Global dynamics of a predator-prey system with immigration in both species

Diz-Pita, Érika

doi:10.3934/ERA.2024036

Global dynamics of a predator-prey system with immigration in both species

Diz-Pita, Érika ¹

1 Departamento de Estatística, Análise Matemática e Optimización, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela

Revista:

Electronic Research Archive

ISSN: 2688-1594

Ano de publicación: 2024

Volume: 32

Número: 2

Páxinas: 762-778

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.3934/ERA.2024036 GOOGLE SCHOLAR Acceso aberto editor

Outras publicacións en: Electronic Research Archive

Resumo

In nature, the vast majority of species live in ecosystems that are not isolated, and the same is true for predator-prey ecological systems. With this work, we extend a predator-prey model by considering the inclusion of an immigration term in both species. From a biological point of view, that allows us to achieve a more realistic model. We consider a system with a Holling type Ⅰ functional response and study its global dynamics, which allows to not only determine the behavior in a region of the plane , but also to control the orbits that either go or come to infinity. First, we study the local dynamics of the system, by analyzing the singular points and their stability, as well as the possible behavior of the limit cycles when they exist. By using the Poincaré compactification, we determine the global dynamics by studying the global phase portraits in the positive quadrant of the Poincaré disk, which is the region where the system is of interest from a biological point of view.

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