Medium-term influence of tetracyclines on total and specific microbial biomass in cultivated soils of Galicia (NW Spain)

  1. V. Santás-Miguel 1
  2. M. Díaz-Raviña 2
  3. A. Martín 2
  4. E. García-Campos 2
  5. A. Barreiro 2
  6. A. Núñez-Delgado 3
  7. M.J. Fernández-Sanjurjo 3
  8. E. Álvarez-Rodríguez 3
  9. M. Arias-Estévez 4
  10. D. Fernández-Calviño 4
  1. 1 Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade de Vigo
  2. 2 Instituto de Investigaciones Agrobiológicas de Galicia (IIAG-CSIC)
  3. 3 Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
    info

    Universidade de Santiago de Compostela

    Santiago de Compostela, España

    ROR https://ror.org/030eybx10

  4. 4 Universidade de Vigo
    info

    Universidade de Vigo

    Vigo, España

    ROR https://ror.org/05rdf8595

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Revista:
Spanish Journal of Soil Science: SJSS

ISSN: 2253-6574

Año de publicación: 2020

Volumen: 10

Número: 3

Páginas: 217-232

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.3232/SJSS.2020.V10.N3.05 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Otras publicaciones en: Spanish Journal of Soil Science: SJSS

Resumen

En este trabajo se examinan los resultados de una experiencia de incubación de suelos en el laboratorio, bajo condiciones controladas de humedad y temperatura, cuya finalidad fue determinar la influencia a medio plazo de la presencia de antibióticos en la biomasa microbiana total y específica, establecida a partir de los ácidos grasos de los fosfolípidos (biomasa microbiana total, biomasa fúngica, bacteriana, de actinobacterias, de bacterias Gramnegativas y de bacterias Gram-positivas) y de la relación entre algunos de estos grupos (hongos/bacterias, bacterias Gram-negativas/bacterias Gram-positivas). La experiencia se realizó con cuatro suelos de cultivo diferentes con un pH similar y con un diferente contenido de materia orgánica, a los que se aplicaron 8 dosis de tres antibióticos del grupo de las tetraciclinas (tetraciclina, oxitetraciclina y clorotetraciclina). Las medidas de biomasa microbiana (total y grupos específicos) se realizaron después de 42 días de incubación. Tal como era de esperar, los valores de la biomasa microbiana total y específica fueron diferentes en los cuatro suelos estudiados. Tanto la biomasa microbiana total como la específica mostraron una respuesta similar frente a la presencia de los antibióticos, aunque en varios casos los datos fueron inconsistentes y difíciles de interpretar. En general, en todos los suelos la adición de la clorotetraciclina y la tetraciclina modificó o incrementó en mayor o menor medida los valores tanto de la biomasa microbiana total e específica, particularmente a las dosis más altas. Sin embargo, en determinados casos, como consecuencia de la adición de la dosis más alta de oxitetraciclina, los valores de biomasa disminuyeron. En lo que respecta a las relaciones biomasa fúngica/bacteriana y biomasa bacterias Gram-positivas/bacterias Gram-negativas, los valores apenas variaron tras la adición de los antibióticos.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet