Influence of production system and finishing feeding on meat quality of Rubia Gallega calves

  1. Rodríguez-Vázquez, Raquel 1
  2. Pateiro, Mirian 2
  3. López-Pedrouso, María 1
  4. Gende, Antonio 3
  5. Crecente, Santiago 4
  6. Serrano, Martina P. 5
  7. González, Jesús 3
  8. Lorenzo, José M. 2
  9. Zapata, Carlos 1
  10. Franco, Daniel 2
  1. 1 University of Santiago de Compostela, Dept. of Zoology, Genetics and Physical Anthropology. 15872 Santiago de Compostela
  2. 2 Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia. Rúa Galicia n° 4, Parque Tecnológico de Galicia, San Cibrao das Viñas, 32900 Ourense
  3. 3 Indicación Geográfica Protegida Ternera Gallega, Recinto Ferial de Amio, 15891 Santiago de Compostela
  4. 4 Instituto Gallego de la Calidad Agroalimentaria, Centro de Investigaciones Agrarias de Mabegondo. 15318 La Coruña
  5. 5 Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Animal Science Techniques Applied to Wildlife Management Research Group, Instituto de Investigación en Recursos Cinegéticos, Albacete Section of CSIC-UCLM-JCCM. Campus Universitario sn, 02071 Albacete
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Revista:
Spanish journal of agricultural research

ISSN: 1695-971X,  2171-9292

Ano de publicación: 2020

Volume: 18

Número: 3

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.5424/SJAR/2020183-16438 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Outras publicacións en: Spanish journal of agricultural research

Resumo

Aim of study: Beef quality is mainly affected by finishing feeding (FF) and production system (PS). The effects of PS (extensive, semi-extensive, traditional and intensive systems) and FF from Rubia Gallega calves were compared in terms of meat quality.Area of study: Galicia (NW Spain)Material and methods: Calves (n=10 per treatment) were slaughtered at nine months of age and meat samples were assessed in terms of meat quality attributes such as physicochemical, nutritional and sensory analysis performed by a trained panel.Main results: Meat chemical composition varied (p<0.01) with PS and FF. The semi-extensive system showed the lowest values (p<0.05) for cooking loss (22.8%) and for shear force (26.0 N) while the extensive system presented the lowest contents of saturated fatty acids (SFA) and the highest contents of linolenic acid (p<0.001). The SFA and polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) contents varied with FF (p<0.05). The lowest and highest values for SFA and PUFA were displayed in extensive group finished with Pasture/Concentrate, meanwhile feedlot group finished with Concentrate/Straw showed and opposite trend. The n-6/n-3 ratio was lower than 4 for extensive and semi-extensive systems (p<0.001). In addition, tenderness and juiciness showed significant differences mainly due to FF.Research highlights: This study showed that meat of calves reared in extensive systems was the healthiest, regarding total fat and fatty acid composition. It can be concluded that finishing feeding, and PS affected meat quality. Hence the potential usefulness of these results is to improve meat quality and safety according to market demands.

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Información de financiamento

Authors are grateful to farmers from ?Indicaci?n Geogr?fica Protegida Ternera Gallega? (Santiago de Compostela, A Coru?a) for the meat samples supplied for this re-search. Daniel Franco and Jos? M. Lorenzo are members of the HealthyMeat network, funded by CYTED (Ref. 119RT0568).

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