Economía circular transformadora y globalización neoliberal (y antropocénica)tras las huellas de los flujos y el transporte internacional de la extracción a los residuos

  1. Xavier Vence 1
  1. 1 Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
    info

    Universidade de Santiago de Compostela

    Santiago de Compostela, España

    ROR https://ror.org/030eybx10

Revista:
REC Revista de economía crítica

ISSN: 1696-0866,  2013-5254

Ano de publicación: 2024

Título do exemplar: Primer semestre 2024 - Una visión actualizada de la globalización

Número: 37

Páxinas: 83-111

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.46661/REC.10706 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso aberto editor

Outras publicacións en: REC Revista de economía crítica

Resumo

Se analizan las relaciones complejas y contradictorias entre el proceso de globalización neoliberal -aceleradora del antropoceno- y las propuestas de una economía circular transformadora. El proceso de globalización neoliberal -guiado por las finanzas- de las últimas décadas expandió los flujos internacionales y, por lo tanto, el transporte en todas sus modalidades y escalas (internacional y local), con el consiguiente consumo de materiales y energía en su actividad, en la producción del stock de equipos, medios de transporte e infraestructuras, acelerando la huella de materiales y de emisiones. Esa expansión se debe no solo en un aumento del comercio internacional de materias primas o bienes finales, sino a la creciente fragmentación global de la producción, la globalización de los patrones de consumo, el consumo instantáneo (plataformas) y, finalmente, al posconsumo y los flujos de residuos. En este artículo se analizan las diferentes dimensiones de la articulación material de la globalización productiva y comercial desde la perspectiva de la EC transformadora, prestando especial atención al papel del transporte internacional (marítimo y aéreo) y las infraestructuras asociadas, tanto en términos de emisiones de CO2, como de huella de materiales, flujos de materiales secundarios y residuos, etc. El actual modelo económico lineal debe ser transformado en base estrategias de economía circular, que articulen sobre nuevas bases lo global y lo local, superando las estrategias de reverdecimiento -o simple "green washing"- formuladas por el crecimiento verde guiado por las finanzas.

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Fonte de datos: Dialnet