Avaliação da saúde bucal de pacientes cirróticos em fila de transplante hepático

  1. Karina Pidhorodeckyj 1
  2. Jefferson da Rocha Tenório 2
  3. Nathália Tuany Duarte 2
  4. Bruna Di Profio 1
  5. Letícia Bezinelli 1
  6. Claudio Pannuti 3
  7. Karem L Ortega 3
  1. 1 Universidade de São Paulo Faculdade de Odontologia
  2. 2 Universidade de São Paulo Faculdade de Odontologia Doutorado em Ciências Odontológicas (Patologia Oral e Maxilofacial e Pacientes Especiais)
  3. 3 Universidade de São Paulo Faculdade de Odontologia Departamento de Estomatologia
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Revista:
Revista Estomatológica Herediana

ISSN: 2225-7616

Ano de publicación: 2018

Volume: 28

Número: 4

Páxinas: 237-244

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: HTTPS://DOI.ORG/10.20453/REH.V28I4.3426 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso aberto editor

Outras publicacións en: Revista Estomatológica Herediana

Resumo

Objectives: To assess the oral health of patients waiting for a liver transplantation. Material and Methods: A total of 103 cirrhotic patients were evaluated for socio-demographic characteristics and medical history of liver cirrhosis (etiology, time of inclusion in the transplant list, MELD - Model for End Liver Disease - value, complications of cirrhosis and routine medications in use). In addition, simplified oral hygiene index (IHO-S), dental caries index (DMFT) and sialometry were performed to verify oral health. After tabulation of the data, descriptive analyzes were performed. Results: The mean age was 54 years, the male gender was the most prevalent and the elementary school was completed by only 44% of the studied population. Hepatitis C and alcoholic cirrhosis were the etiologies that, more frequently, led the patients to indication for liver transplantation. Esophageal varices, ascites and portal hypertension were the complications of cirrhosis most observed. The mean DMFT of the studied population was considered high (23.3 ). Conclusions: The oral health of cirrhotic patients in the waiting list for transplantation is not satisfactory. Longitudinal studies are needed to investigate the relationship between foci of oral infections and the occurrence of infections post-transplant liver.

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