Emociones y radicalización políticaEl paso del voto del PP a VOX

  1. Jaráiz Gulías, Erika 1
  2. Vicente Iglesias, Gemma 2
  3. García-Maseda, María 2
  1. 1 Universidade de Santiago de Compostela (Santiago de Compostela, España)
  2. 2 Universidade Santiago de Compostela (Santiago de Compostela, España)
Revista:
Uru: Revista de Comunicación y Cultura

ISSN: 2631-2514

Ano de publicación: 2024

Título do exemplar: Digital Strategic Communication

Número: 9

Páxinas: 133-152

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.32719/26312514.2024.9.9 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Outras publicacións en: Uru: Revista de Comunicación y Cultura

Resumo

The aim of this article is to elucidate the transfer of votes from the Popular Party to VOX, from the General Elections of April 2016 to the elections held in November 2019. Likewise, we will try to highlight how the emotional component is positioned as an explanatory factor of the vote for the extreme right-wing formation in Spain. For this purpose, a quantitative analysis will be carried out based on the data from the survey conducted by the Political Research Team of the University of Santiago de Compostela. The focus will be on positive emotions (presence and intensity) towards Pablo Casado, leader of the PP until 2022, and towards Santiago Abascal, leader of VOX. Likewise, the emotions of both electorates towards the two political formations indicated will also be analyzed. The main results show a clear emotional profile of the voters of the extreme right in Spain, both towards their leader and the party. With respect to the transfer of votes, it can be seen that the main source of votes for the extreme right comes from the PP.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Akkerman, Tjitske, Sarah de Lange y Matthijs Rooduijn, ed. 2016. Radical Right-Wing Populist Parties in Western Europe: Into the Mainstream? Londres: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315687988. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315687988
  • Alonso, Sonia, y Cristóbal Rovira. 2014. “Spain: No Country for the Populist Radical Right?”. South European Society and Politics 20 (1): 21-45. https://doi.org/10.1080/13608746.2014.985448. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13608746.2014.985448
  • Antón, Joan, y Aitor Hernández. 2016. “El crecimiento electoral de la derecha populista en Europa: Parámetros ideológicos y motivaciones sociales”. Política y Sociedad 53 (1): 17-28. https://doi.org/10.5209/rev_POSO.2016.v53.n1.48456. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5209/rev_POSO.2016.v53.n1.48456
  • Arzheimer, Kai. 2018. “Conceptual Confusion Is Not Always a Bad Thing: The Curious Case of European Radical Right Studies”. En Demokratie und Entscheidung: Beiträge zur Analytischen Politischen Theorie, editado por Karl Marker, Annette Schmitt y Jürgen Sirsch, 23-40. Wiesbaden, DE: Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-24529-0_3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-24529-0_3
  • Bélanger, Éric. 2004. “Antipartyism and Third-Party Vote Choice: A Comparison of Canada, Britain and Australia”. Party Politics 37 (9): 1054-78. https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414004268847. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0010414004268847
  • Betz, Hans-Georg. 1990. “Politics of Resentment: Right-Wing Radicalism in West Germany”. Comparative Politics 23 (1): 45-60. https://doi.org/10.2307/422304. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/422304
  • —. 1993. “The New Politics of Resentment: Radical Right-Wing Populist Parties in Western Europe”. Comparative Politics 25 (4): 413-27. https://doi.org/10.2307/422034. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/422034
  • —. 1994. Radical Right-Wing Populism in Western Europe. Londres: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23547-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23547-6
  • —. 2001. “Exclusionary Populism in Austria, Italy and Switzerland”. International Journal. Canada’s Journal of Global Policy Analysis 56 (3): 393-420. https://doi.org//10.1177/002070200105600302. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/002070200105600302
  • —. 2002. “Conditions Favoring the Success and Failure of Radical Right-Wing Populist Parties in Contemporary Democracies”. En Democracies and the Populist Challenge, editado por Yves Mény y Yves Surel, 197-213. Londres: Palgrave Macmillan. https://tinyurl.com/47k9kp9w.
  • —, y Carol Johnson. 2004. “Against the Current—Stemming the Tide: The Nostalgic Ideology of the Contemporary Radical Populist Right”. Journal of Political Ideologies 9 (3): 311-27. https://doi.org/10.1080/1356931042000263546. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1356931042000263546
  • Campbell, Angus, Philip Converse, Warren Miller y Donald Stokes. 1960. The American Voter. Nueva York: Wiley.
  • Carter, Elisabeth. 2005. The Extreme Right in Western Europe. Nueva York: Manchester University Press.
  • Casals, Xavier. 2004. “La extrema derecha en España (1945-2005)”. En La extrema derecha en Europa desde 1945 hasta nuestros días, editado por Miguel Ángel Simón, 473-97. Madrid: Tecnos.
  • Eatwell, Roger. 2018. “Charisma and the Radical Right”. En The Oxford Handbook of the Radical Right, editado por Jens Rydgren, 251-68. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274559.013.13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190274559.013.13
  • Ferreira, Carles. 2019. “VOX como representante de la derecha radical en España: Un estudio sobre su ideología”. Revista Española de Ciencia Política 51: 73-98. https://doi.org/10.21308/recp.51.03. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21308/recp.51.03
  • Gougou, Florent, y Nonna Mayer. 2013. “The Class Basis of Extreme Right Voting in France: Generational Replacement and the Rise of New Cultural Issues (1984-2007)”. En Class Politics and the Radical Right, editado por Jens Rydgren, 156-72. Londres: Routledge. https://tinyurl.com/2wtztzd4.
  • Hainsworth, Paul. 2008. The Extreme Right in Western Europe. Londres: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203965054. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203965054
  • Ignazi, Piero. 1992. “The Silent Counter?Revolution: Hypotheses on the Emergence of Extreme Right?Wing Parties in Europe”. European Journal of Political Research 22 (1): 3-34. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.1992.tb00303.x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.1992.tb00303.x
  • —. 2003. Extreme Right Parties in Western Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/0198293259.001.0001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/0198293259.001.0001
  • Inglehart, Ronald, y Pippa Norris. 2017. “Trump and the Populist Authoritarian Parties: The Silent Revolution in Reverse”. Perspectives in Politics 15 (2): 443-53. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1537592717000111. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S1537592717000111
  • Jagers, Jan, y Stefaan Walgrave. 2007. “Populist as Political Communication Style: An Empirical Study of Political Parties’ Discourse in Belgium”. European Journal of Political Research 46 (3): 319-45. https://tinyurl.com/2ex385jn. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6765.2006.00690.x
  • Jaráiz, Erika, Ángel Cazorla y María Pereira, eds. 2020. El auge de la extrema derecha en España. Valencia, ES: Tirant lo Blanch.
  • —, Nieves Lagares y María Pereira. 2020. “Emociones y decisión de voto: Los componentes de voto en las elecciones generales de 2016 en España”. Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas 170:115-36. https://tinyurl.com/ynw95bht.
  • —, José Manuel Rivera y Paloma Castro. 2020. “Extrema derecha o derecha radical: Por qué una nueva semántica”. En El auge de la extrema derecha en España, editado por Erika Jaráiz, Ángel Cazorla y María Pereira, 53-88. Valencia, ES: Tirant lo Blanch.
  • Kitschelt, Herbert. 1995. The Radical Right in Western Europe: A Comparative Analysis. Ann Arbor, US: University of Michigan Press. https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.14501. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.14501
  • Lagares, Nieves, y Paloma Castro. 2020. “La identificación emocional de la extrema derecha”. En El auge de la extrema derecha en España, editado por Erika Jaráiz, Ángel Cazorla y María Pereira, 189-226. Valencia, ES: Tirant lo Blanch.
  • —, María Pereira y Erika Jaráiz. 2022. “La construcción emocional de la identificación partidista: El caso de las elecciones generales de 2016 en España”. REIS. Revista Española de Investigaciones Sociológicas 179: 39-58. https://tinyurl.com/3fa43frv.
  • López, Alfonso, y Gabriel Colomé. 2020. “La extrema derecha hoy: De Europa a España”. En El auge de la extrema derecha en España, editado por Erika Jaráiz, Ángel Cazorla y María Pereira, 21-51. Valencia, ES: Tirant lo Blanch.
  • López López, Paulo C., y Serafín González. 2020. “Temas, discurso y emociones en la extrema derecha europea: El caso de VOX en España”. En El auge de la extrema derecha en España, editado por Erika Jaráiz, Ángel Cazorla y María Pereira, 419-47. Valencia, ES: Tirant lo Blanch.
  • Marcus, George, Russell Neuman y Michael Mackuen. 2000. Affective Intelligence and Political Judgement. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
  • Mayer, Nonna. 2002. Ces français qui votent Le Pen. París: Flammarion.
  • —. 2014. “The Electoral Impact of the Crisis on the French Working Class: More to the Right?”. En Mass Politics in Tough Times: Opinions, Votes, and Protest in the Great Recession, editado por Nancy Bermeo y Larry Bartels, 266-96. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Miller, Warren, y Merrill Shanks. 1996. The New American Voter. New Haven, US: Yale University Press.
  • Mudde, Cas. 1996. “The Paradox of the Anti-Party Party: Insights from the Extreme Right”. Party Politics 2 (2): 265-76. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068896002002006 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068896002002006
  • —. 2004. “The Populist Zeitgeist”. Government and Opposition 39 (4): 541-63. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.2004.00135.x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-7053.2004.00135.x
  • —. 2007. Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe. Cambridge, US: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511492037. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511492037
  • —. 2010. “The Populist Radical Right: A Pathological Normalcy”. West European Politics 33 (6): 1167-86. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2010.508901. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2010.508901
  • —. 2014. “Fighting the System? Populist Radical Right Parties and Party System Change”. Party Politics 20 (2): 217-26. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068813519968. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1354068813519968
  • —. 2016. The Study of Populist Radical Right Parties: Towards a Fourth Wave. C-REX Working Paper Series 1, septiembre. https://tinyurl.com/mrpwuppp.
  • —, ed. 2017. The Populist Radical Right: A Reader. Londres: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781 315514574.
  • —. 2019. The Far Right Today. Cambridge, US: Polity.
  • Norris, Pippa, y Ronald Inglehart. 2019. Cultural Backlash: Trump, Brexit, and Authoritarian Populism. Nueva York: Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108595841. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/9781108595841
  • Oñate, Pablo, María Pereira y Diego Mo Groba. 2022. “Emociones y voto a VOX en las elecciones generales españolas de abril y noviembre de 2019”. Revista Española de Ciencia Política 58: 53-81. https://doi.org/10.21308/recp.58.02. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21308/recp.58.02
  • Pereira, María, Nieves Lagares, y Paulo López. 2021. “Partidos y líderes en las elecciones generales de 2016 y 2019: Una visión emocional”. Revista de Estudios Políticos 193: 213-49. https://doi.org/10.18042/cepc/rep.193.07 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18042/cepc/rep.193.07
  • —, Nieves Lagares y Diego Mo. 2021. “Actitudes populistas, voto y emociones en España tras la irrupción de Vox”. En Política, sociedad y tecnología, coordinado por José Rúas, Paulo López e Iván Puentes, 43-68. Valencia, ES: Tirant lo Blanch.
  • Vasilopoulos, Pavlos, George Marcus, Nicholas Valentino y Martial Foucault. 2019. “Fear, Anger, and Voting for the Far Right: Evidence From the November 13, 2015 Paris Terror Attacks”. Political Psychology 40 (4): 679-704. https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12513. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/pops.12513
Fonte de datos: Dialnet