Medición de procesos psicológicos y sociales en aficionados al deporteadaptación al español del Identification with a Psychological Group Scale y Moral Disengagement in Sport Scale

  1. Tomé-Lourido, David 1
  2. Vila-Tojo, Sergio 2
  3. Ponte, Dolores 2
  4. Arce, Constantino 2
  1. 1 Universidade da Coruña
    info

    Universidade da Coruña

    La Coruña, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01qckj285

  2. 2 Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
    info

    Universidade de Santiago de Compostela

    Santiago de Compostela, España

    ROR https://ror.org/030eybx10

Revista:
Cuadernos de psicología del deporte

ISSN: 1578-8423,  1989-5879

Ano de publicación: 2023

Título do exemplar: CPD2(2023); I-VII

Volume: 23

Número: 2

Páxinas: 75-89

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.6018/CPD.553481 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDIGITUM editor

Outras publicacións en: Cuadernos de psicología del deporte

Resumo

Nos últimos anos, aumentaram os estudos científicos que avaliam processos psicológicos e sociais em seguidores esportivos, destacando-se aqueles relacionados à agressividade e ao comportamento antissocial. Dois dos construtos-chave para entender a violência entre torcedores são a identificação com o grupo e o desengajamento moral. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi a adaptação para o espanhol dos instrumentos Identification with a Psychological Group Scale e Moral Disengagement in Sport Scale, em uma amostra de 400 seguidores de diversas modalidades esportivas. Para ambos os questionários foram realizadas as seguintes análises de dados: análise fatorial confirmatória, análise de confiabilidade por cálculo de Cronbach a e confiabilidade composta, bem como análise de invariância dos modelos de medição dependendo se os participantes eram seguidores de futebol ou de outra modalidade esportiva. As respostas aos itens apresentaram boas propriedades psicométricas para dois modelos unifatoriais, com nove itens no caso de identificação grupal e sete itens para desengajamento moral. Ambas as adaptações apresentaram bons indicadores de confiabilidade em ambas as perspectivas e de homogeneidade dos modelos de mensuração baseados no moderador multigrupo. As adaptações foram satisfatórias e permitem uma breve avaliação de dois construtos fundamentais na compreensão dos processos psicológicos e sociais da violência e do comportamento antissocial no esporte.

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