How to deal with an elephant in the room? Understanding “non-flint” raw materialscharacterisation and technological organisation

  1. Alejandro Prieto 1
  2. Xes Aldea-Moreira 2
  3. Marta Arzarello 3
  4. Gabriele L.F. Berrut 4
  5. Sandro Caracausi 4
  6. Sara Dafara 4
  7. Paloma de la Peña 5
  8. Julien Favreau 6
  9. Maite García-Rojas 7
  10. Eric Huysecom 8
  11. B. Janardhana 9
  12. Deepak Kumar Jha 10
  13. Lalita Lahari 9
  14. T. R. Molefyane 5
  15. Charlotte Pruvost 8
  16. Xosé Pedro Rodríguez-Álvarez 11
  17. M. Thomas 12
  18. Hemant Kumar Vaishnav 9
  19. Quentin Villeneuve 13
  20. Arturo de Lombera-Hermida 14
  1. 1 Centro de Investgación Micaela Portlla Ikergunea
  2. 2 Insttut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social
  3. 3 University of Ferrara
    info

    University of Ferrara

    Ferrara, Italia

    ROR https://ror.org/041zkgm14

  4. 4 Associazione culturale 3P – Progeto Preistoria Piemonte
  5. 5 University of the Witwatersrand
    info

    University of the Witwatersrand

    Johannesburgo, Sudáfrica

    ROR https://ror.org/03rp50x72

  6. 6 McMaster University,
  7. 7 Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea
    info

    Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea

    Lejona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/000xsnr85

  8. 8 University of Geneva, Switzerland
  9. 9 Indira Gandhi Natonal Tribal University
  10. 10 Max Planck Insttute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany.
  11. 11 Universitat Rovira i Virgili
    info

    Universitat Rovira i Virgili

    Tarragona, España

    ROR https://ror.org/00g5sqv46

  12. 12 Université de Toulouse
    info

    Université de Toulouse

    Tolosa, Francia

  13. 13 University of Bordeaux
    info

    University of Bordeaux

    Burdeos, Francia

    ROR https://ror.org/057qpr032

  14. 14 . Universidade de Santago de Compostela.
Zeitschrift:
ArkeoGazte: Revista de arqueología - Arkelogia aldizkaria

ISSN: 2174-856X

Datum der Publikation: 2022

Titel der Ausgabe: ¿Menos da una piedra? las sociedades pasadas a través de los materiales líticos

Nummer: 12

Seiten: 73-89

Art: Artikel

Andere Publikationen in: ArkeoGazte: Revista de arqueología - Arkelogia aldizkaria

Zusammenfassung

Suharria ez den beste lehengai batzuen ikerketen areagotzeak, historiaurreko baliabide litkoen ekonomiari buruzko gure ezagutza zabaldu du. Narratba berriak ari dira sortzen arroka hauen inguruan izaten ari diren zenbait garapenei esker: diziplina geoarkeologikoen bidezko arroka hauen karakterizazioa, artefaktuetan ezaugarri teknologikoen identfkazioa eta hauek tailla sekuentzietan duten espazio- eta denbora-antolaketa. Azken hamarkadetan lan hauek garapen handiagoa izan duten arren, oraindik urriak dira. Tradizionalki, lehengai horiek, besteak beste, kuartzoak, kuartzitak, korneanak, kareharriak edo arbelak, baliabide alternatbotzat hartu izan dira suharririk gabeko lurraldeetan. Hala ere, lehengai hauek mundu osoan zehar aurki daitezke eta rol desberdinak dituzte. Aztertzeko protokolo estandarizatuen gabeziek eta suharrian zentratutako noranzko bakarreko perspektbek harri horiek ikertzen dituzten lanen errepresentazio eskasa sustatzen dute, baina baita artefaktu horiek barne hartzen dituzten giza ondorio eta narrazioen urritasuna ere. Lan honen bidez, Rock and Roll: 13th Internatonal Symposium on Knappable materials ekitaldiaren barruan antolaturiko “Understanding Non-Flint Raw materials: Characterisaton and Technological Organisaton” saioan izan ziren aurkezpenak eskura daitezke eztabaida zientfkorako. Bederatzi komunikazioetan bildutako informazioak metodologia berriak eskaintzen ditu suharria ez diren lehengaiak aztertzeko. Era berean, harri horiek ulertzen eta horietan konfguratutako artefaktuen antolaketa teknologikoa aztertzen ere laguntzen du. Besteak beste, ondorengo gaiak aipatzen dira: material litkoa kudeatzeko mekanismo konplexuen identfkazioa, hornikuntza-sistemen aldakortasuna, baliabideen osagarritasuna, adierazle krono-kulturalen zehaztapena edo material bakoitzaren izaera espezifkoa ulertzea. Gainera, lehengai multzo horri emandako terminoei buruz hausnartuko dugu, baita material horien ikerketan jarraitu beharreko norabide berrien inguruan ere

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