Bullying According to Gender, and Immigration Background in Spanish Students

  1. Isabel Piñeiro 1
  2. Leticia López-Castro 1
  3. Rocío González-Suárez 1
  4. Susana Rodríguez 1
  5. Antonio Valle 1
  1. 1 Universidade da Coruña
    info

    Universidade da Coruña

    La Coruña, España

    ROR https://ror.org/01qckj285

Revista:
Psicothema

ISSN: 0214-9915,  1886-144X

Año de publicación: 2022

Volumen: 34

Número: 4

Páginas: 537-543

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.7334/PSICOTHEMA2022.36 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Psicothema

Resumen

Los chicos son agresores más frecuentemente que ellas, pero no hay hallazgos concluyentes sobre diferencias de género en la victimización. Existe relación entre antecedentes de inmigración y acoso escolar, pero todavía se discuten las diferencias entre generaciones. Por ello, los objetivos de este estudio fueron: 1) analizar el acoso escolar en función del género y los antecedentes de inmigración (primera y segunda generación); 2) comparar las actitudes de los estudiantes contra el acoso escolar en función de dichas variables. Método: se llevó a cabo un análisis multivariado de covarianza (MANCOVA). Las variables independientes fueron el género y los antecedentes de inmigración. Las variables dependientes fueron los tipos de acoso escolar presencial (físico, verbal y relacional). La muestra fue constituida por 6335 estudiantes españoles (50.1% mujeres; 49.9% hombres; media de edad: 15.83, DT: 0.29). Resultados: se detectaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en los tipos de acoso escolar considerados conjuntamente y en las actitudes contra el acoso en función del género y de los antecedentes de inmigración (p < .001). Conclusiones: el principal factor de riesgo encontrado fue ser inmigrante de primera generación. Los hallazgos se discuten en cuanto a la necesidad de abordar la victimización cultural en las escuelas.

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