New Orthogonal Strategies for Peptide Synthesis

Resumo

Synthesis of Cys-containing peptides has long been posed as an attractive challenge for peptide chemist. Protecting groups for the nucleophilic beta-thiol group of Cys residues must be stable during peptide elongation, and can be removed under mild conditions when necessary. Synthesis of peptides with multiple-disulfide bonds frequently demands the implementation of additional orthogonal dimensions into the protection schemes. Therefore, combinations of orthogonal and/or compatible protecting groups for each pair of Cys residues enable the regioselective formation of disulfide bridges. The development and study of novel protecting groups for the side-chain of the Cys residue may increase the number of synthetic tools for the efficient synthesis of Cys-containing peptides. The solid-phase strategy has been applied for the preparation of small, medium-sized peptides. Nevertheless, the elongation of large peptide sequences through a stepwise solid-phase peptide synthesis is limited and convergent strategies, such as fragment condensation approach should be adopted. The preparation of fully protected peptide fragments on solid phase for convergent synthesis calls for handles with maintain intact the side-chain protecting groups upon cleavage. The present thesis has focused on the development and application of novel orthogonal strategies for the synthesis of complex peptides, including Cys-containing peptides and long and difficult peptide sequences by fragment condensation approach. Specifically, different Cys-protecting groups have been evaluated and a handle has been designed and developed.