Una investigación de caso único sobre el impacto de los recortes en la calidad asistencial de un servicio autonómico de salud

  1. M.S. Vilas-Iglesias
  2. J. Caamaño-Alegre
Revista:
Anales del sistema sanitario de Navarra

ISSN: 1137-6627

Ano de publicación: 2020

Volume: 43

Número: 3

Páxinas: 359-372

Tipo: Artigo

Outras publicacións en: Anales del sistema sanitario de Navarra

Resumo

Background. To apply single-case research methods to evaluate the impact of the Regional Government of Galicia’s spending cuts on certain aspects of the quality of healthcare. Methods. In our study, we consider average surgical wait indicators, a Generic Healthcare Deficiency Index (GHDI) of our own design, and rates of perceived improvement based on the Healthcare Barometer. Our analysis combines bottom-up approaches (both visual inspection and non-overlapping measures) with top-down approaches (parametric techniques). Results. In the quinquennial period of cutbacks, we detect several adverse impacts on the quality of healthcare. The tendency to shorten the average surgical wait is reversed and this effect is statistically significant (p<0.01), according to the three estimated ARIMA models. The GHDI increases more than before, with a total effect inferred from regression analyses by both generalized least squares, using the Cochran-Orcutt procedure with the Prais-Winsten adjustment (p<0.1), and non-linear least squares (p<0.05). Indices of perceived improvement fall in primary and specialized care, as well as in hospitalization, with the effect being moderate (NAP, non-overlap of all pairs) or large (SMD, standardized mean difference). The C statistic confirms a significant change. Conclusions. In this empirical application with single-case research techniques, we notice a certain deterioration in the analyzed indicators, which primarily affect aspects of quality that are not shielded by the doctor-patient relationship, aspects more connected to the conditions of service provision and its overall perception

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Citas 1. GENE-BADIA J, GALLO P, HERNANDEZ-QUEVEDO C, GARCÍA-ARMESTO S. Spanish health care cuts: penny wise and pound foolish? Health Policy 2012; 106: 23-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2012.02.001
  • GALLO P, GENÉ-BADIA J. Cuts drive health system reforms in Spain. Health Policy 2013; 113: 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthpol.2013.06.016
  • URBANOS GARRIDO RM, PUIG-JUNOY J. Políticas de austeridad y cambios en las pautas de uso de los servicios sanitarios. Informe SESPAS 2014. Gac Sani. 2014; 28 (Supl 1): 81-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2014.02.013
  • BOSCH X, MORENO P, LOPEZ-SOTO A. The painful effects of the financial crisis on Spanish health care. Int J Health Serv 2014; 44: 25-51. https://doi.org/10.2190/hs.44.1.c
  • LOPEZ-VALCARCEL BG, BARBER P. Economic crisis, austerity policies, health and fairness: lessons learned in Spain. Appl Health Econ Health Policy 2017; 15: 13-21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40258-016-0263-0
  • REGIDOR E, BARRIO G, BRAVO MJ, DE LA FUENTE L. Has health in Spain been declining since the economic crisis? J Epidemiol Community Health 2014; 68: 280-282. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech-2013-202944
  • REGIDOR E, VALLEJO F, TAPIA GRANADOS JA, VICIANA-FERNÁNDEZ FJ, DE LA FUENTE L, BARRIO G et al. mortality decrease according to socioeconomic groups during the economic crisis in spain: a cohort study of 36 million people. Lance. 2016; 388: 2642-2652. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(16)30446-9
  • REGIDOR E, MATEO A, BARRIO G, DE LA FUENTE L. Mortality in Spain in the context of the economic crisis and austerity policies. Am J Public Health 2019; 109: 1043-1049. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2019.305075
  • MORENO-LOSTAO A, BARRIO G, SORDO L, CEA-SORIANO L, MARTÍNEZ D, REGIDOR E. Mortality in working-age population during the Great Recession and austerity in Spain. PLoS One 2019; 14: e0218410. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0218410
  • BARTOLL X, TOFFOLUTTI V, MALMUSI D, PALÈNCIA L, BORRELL C, SUHRCKE M. Health and health behaviours before and during the Great Recession, overall and by socioeconomic status, using data from four repeated cross-sectional health surveys in Spain (2001-2012). BMC Public Health 2015; 15. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-015-2204-5
  • CABRERA DE LEÓN A, RODRÍGUEZ IM, GANNAR F, PEDRERO GARCÍA AJ, ALMEIDA GONZÁLEZ D, RODRÍGUEZ PÉREZ MC et al. Austerity policies and mortality in spain after the financial crisis of 2008. Am J Public Health 2018; 108: 1091-1098. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2018.304346
  • HERNÁNDEZ-QUEVEDO C, LOPEZ-VALCARCEL BG, PORTA M. Short-term adverse effects of austerity policies on mortality rates: what could their real magnitude be? Am J Public Health 2018; 108: 983-985. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2018.304507
  • NOLASCO A, PEREYRA-ZAMORA P, SANCHIS-MATEA E, TAMAYO-FONSECA N, CABALLERO P, MELCHOR I et al. Economic crisis and amenable mortality in Spain. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2018; 15. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15102298
  • NOLASCO A, VICENT-CASTELLÓ EM, PEREYRA-ZAMORA P, CABALLERO-PÉREZ P, MONCHO J. Mortalidad por complicaciones médicas y quirúrgicas, impacto de la crisis y gasto sanitario en España, 2002-2013. Gac Sanit 2019; 33: 504-510. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2018.07.017
  • BONO CABRÉ R, ARNAU GRAS J. Diseños de caso único en ciencias sociales y de la salud. Madrid: Síntesis, 2014.
  • Consello de Contas de Galicia. Informe de fiscalización de la Cuenta General del Servicio Gallego de Salud. Ejercicio 2013. Santiago de Compostela, 2015. http://www.consellodecontas.es/sites/consello_de_contas/files/contents/documents/2013/164_D_Conta_Xeral_Sergas_2013_C.pdf
  • Ministerio de Política Territorial y Función Pública. Gobierno de España. Registro Central de Personal. Boletín Estadístico del Personal al Servicio de las Administraciones Públicas (2009-2014). http://www.mptfp.es/portal/funcionpublica/funcion-publica/rcp/boletin.html
  • Instituto Galego de Estatística. [Información estadística del sistema sanitario gallego. Establecimientos sanitarios con régimen de internado]. Consultado el 10 de octubre de 2018. https://www.ige.eu/web/mostrar_actividade_estatistica.jsp?idioma=es&codigo=0202007
  • Instituto Galego de Estatística. [Listas de espera quirúrgica del Servizo Galego de Saúde]. Consultado el 6 de junio de 2018. https://www.ige.eu/igebdt/selector.jsp?COD=8986&paxina=001&c=0202001
  • Ministerio de Sanidad. Gobierno de España. Sistema de información de listas de espera en el Sistema Nacional de Salud. https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/inforRecopilaciones/listaEspera.htm
  • Consello de Contas de Galicia. Informe fiscalización sobre los objetivos del Área del Sergas formulados en el documento presupuestario. Ejercicios 2011-2013. Santiago de Compostela, 2016. http://www.consellodecontas.es/sites/consello_de_contas/files/contents/documents/2013/164_D_Informe_Obxectivos_Documento_Orzamentario_C.pdf
  • Consello de Contas de Galicia. [Informe de fiscalización sobre la resolución de las listas de espera a través de la autoconcertación y de la concertación con centros privados]. Ejercicios 2009-2010. Santiago de Compostela, 2012. http://www.consellodecontas.es/sites/consello_de_contas/files/contents/documents/2010/164_D_Lista_de_Espera_2009-2010_C.pdf
  • Ministerio de Sanidad, Consumo y Bienestar Social. Gobierno de España. Indicadores clave del Sistema Nacional de Salud. http://inclasns.msssi.es/main.html
  • Servizo Galego de Saúde (SERGAS). Mortalidade evitable 1980-2015 Consultado el 6 de junio de 2018. https://www.sergas.es/Saude-publica/Mortalidade-evitable-1980-2015
  • Ministerio de Sanidad. Gobierno de España. Opinión de los ciudadanos. Barómetro Sanitario. https://www.mscbs.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/BarometroSanitario/home_BS.htm
  • YAFFEE R, MCGEE M. An introduction to time series analysis and forecasting. San Diego: Academic Press, 2000.
  • SWAMINATHAN H, ROGERS HJ, HORNER RH, SUGAI G, SMOLKOWSKI K. Regression models and effect size measures for single case designs. Neuropsychol Rehabil 2014; 24: 554-571. https://doi.org/10.1080/09602011.2014.887586
  • TRYON WW. A simplified time-series analysis for evaluating treatment interventions. J Appl Behav Anal 1982; 15: 423-429. https://doi.org/10.1901/jaba.1982.15-423
  • SÁNCHEZ-BAYLE M, PALOMO L. Recortes en los presupuestos sanitarios y listas de espera. Gac Sanit 2018; 32: 198-199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2017.07.013
  • VELASCO BUENO JM. Evidencias frente a los recortes en las plantillas de Enfermería. Enfermería Docente 2013; 99: 39-41