Derrame pericárdico

  1. Abou-Jokh Casas, C. 3
  2. Otero García, O. 3
  3. Denis Romar, I. 1
  4. Martínez Monzonís, A. 2
  5. González Juanetey, J.R. 2
  1. 1 Servicio de Cardiología. Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela. Santiago de Compostela. La Coruña, España Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Santiago de Compostela (IDIS). Santiago de Compostela. La Coruña, España
  2. 2 Servicio de Cardiología. Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela. Santiago de Compostela. La Coruña, España Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV)
  3. 3 Servicio de Cardiología. Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela. Santiago de Compostela. La Coruña, España
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Revista:
Medicine: Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado

ISSN: 0304-5412

Ano de publicación: 2021

Título do exemplar: Enfermedades cardiovasculares (IX)

Serie: 13

Número: 43

Páxinas: 2508-2516

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.1016/J.MED.2021.10.002 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Outras publicacións en: Medicine: Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado

Resumo

Pericardial effusion refers to the accumulation of liquid or fluid in the pericardial sac or space. The pericardium is the membrane which surrounds the heart. It has two layers: an internal “visceral” layer and another external, fibrous “parietal” layer. In normal conditions, it can contain from 10 to 50 ml of pericardial fluid. Cardiac tamponade is a clinical syndrome in which pericardial effusion under pressure compresses the heart and interferes with diastolic filling of the heart's chambers. In cases of sudden, rapid accumulation of fluid in the pericardial sac, small quantities of pericardial effusion can cause hemodynamic compromise. In developed countries, the majority of pericardial effusion cases have an idiopathic etiology, whereas other common causes may include cancer, infections, iatrogenic causes, and connective tissue diseases.

Referencias bibliográficas

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Fonte de datos: Dialnet