Miocardiopatía dilatada

  1. García Campos, A. 1
  2. Pérez Domínguez, M. 1
  3. Díaz Fernández, B. 1
  4. González Juanety, J.R. 1
  1. 1 Servicio de Cardiología. Hospital Clínico Universitario de Santiago de Compostela. Santiago de Compostela. La Coruña. España. CIBERCV
Revista:
Medicine: Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado

ISSN: 0304-5412

Ano de publicación: 2021

Título do exemplar: Enfermedades cardiovasculares (VIII)

Serie: 13

Número: 42

Páxinas: 2447-2458

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.1016/J.MED.2021.09.021 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Outras publicacións en: Medicine: Programa de Formación Médica Continuada Acreditado

Resumo

Dilated cardiomyopathy is defined by presence of left ventricular or biventricular dilation and left systolic dysfunction in absence of hypertension, coronary disease, or valvular disease that would justify it. Its causes can be divided into two large groups: those of genetic origin and those of nongenetic origin, which include infectious, toxic, and autoimmune disease causes, among others. Its natural course varies significantly based on the different etiologies and its diagnosis can influence the disease's management and prognosis. In this article, we will review the different dilated cardiomyopathy etiologies, the imaging and genetic techniques that allow for diagnosing it, the prognosis of the disease, and therapeutic options.

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