Propiedades psicométricas de la versión en español del test de compromiso con la vida en personas con discapacidad física

  1. Sandra Lima-Castro 1
  2. Paúl Arias-Medina 1
  3. Vanessa Blanco 2
  4. Fernando L. Vázquez 2
  1. 1 Universidad de Cuenca
    info

    Universidad de Cuenca

    Cuenca, Ecuador

    ROR https://ror.org/04r23zn56

  2. 2 Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
    info

    Universidade de Santiago de Compostela

    Santiago de Compostela, España

    ROR https://ror.org/030eybx10

Revista:
Revista iberoamericana de diagnóstico y evaluación psicológica

ISSN: 1135-3848

Año de publicación: 2021

Volumen: 3

Número: 60

Páginas: 15-26

Tipo: Artículo

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso abierto editor

Otras publicaciones en: Revista iberoamericana de diagnóstico y evaluación psicológica

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar las propiedades psicométricas y la estructura factorial de la versión en español del Test de Compromiso con la Vida (Life Engagement Test; LET) en personas con discapacidad física. El estudio involucró una muestra aleatoria de 479 adultos ecuatorianos con discapacidad física (56.78% mujeres, edad media 52.29 años). Se dividió la muestra aleatoriamente en dos grupos, para el análisis factorial exploratorio (AFE) y el análisis factorial confirmatorio (AFC). La consistencia interna fue de .81. Se encontró un único factor que explicó el 55.41% de la varianza total. Se encontraron correlaciones significativas del propósito en la vida con los diferentes dominios de la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud y con resiliencia. La LET constituye un instrumento fiable y válido para evaluar el propósito en la vida en personas con discapacidad física

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Barnes, L. L., Wilson, R. S., Bienias, J. L., de Leon, C. F. Mendes, K., H. N., Buchman, A. S., & Bennett, D. A. (2007). Correlates of life space in a volunteer cohort of older adults. Experimental Aging Research, 33(1), 77-93. http://doi.org/10.1080/03610730601006420
  • Battista, J., & Almond, R. (1973). The development of meaning in life. Psychiatry, 36. http://doi.org/10.1080/00332747.1973.11023774
  • Boyle, P. A., Barnes, L. L., Buchman, A. S., & Bennett, D. A. (2009). Purpose in life is associated with mortality among communitydwelling older persons. Psychosomatic Medicine, 71(5), 574-579. http://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0b013e3181a5a7c0
  • Boyle, P. A., Buchman, A. S., Barnes, L. L., & Bennett, D. A. (2010). Effect of a purpose in life on risk of incident Alzheimer disease and mild cognitive impairment in communitydwelling older persons. Archives of General Psychiatry, 67(3), 304-310. http://doi.org/10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2009 .208
  • Brandstätter, M., Baumann, U., Borasio, G. D., & Fegg, M. J. (2012). Systematic review of meaning in life assessment instruments. Psycho-Oncology, 21(10), 1034-1052. http://doi.org/10.1002/pon.2113
  • Brislin, R. W., Lonner, W. J., & Thorndike, E. M. (1973). Cross-cultural research methods. Wiley.
  • Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In I. K. Long (Ed.), Testing structural equation models (pp. 136-162). Sage.
  • Carter, G. T., Miró, J., Abresch, R. T., El-Abassi, R., & Jensen, M. P. (2012). Disease burden in neuromuscular disease: the role of chronic pain. Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Clinics of North America, 23(3), 719-729. http://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.pmr.2012.06.004
  • Castro, A. (2011). Las rutas de acceso al bienestar. Relaciones entre bienestar hedónico y eudaemónico. Un estudio en población argentina. Revista Iberoamericana de Diagnóstico y Evaluación – e Avaliação Psicológica, 37-57.
  • Chen, Y., Kim, E. S., Shields, A. E., & VanderWeele, T. J. (2020). Antecedents of purpose in life: Evidence from a lagged exposure-wide analysis. Cogente Psychology, 7(1), 1825043. http://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2020.1825043
  • Cicchetti, D. V. (1994). Guidelines, criteria, and rules of thumb for evaluating normed and standatized assesment in psychology. Psychological Assessment, 6(28), 284-290. http://doi.org/1.1037/1040-359.6.4.284
  • Cohen , R., Bavishi, C., & Rozanski, A. (2016). Purpose in life and its relationship to all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events: A metaanalysis. Psychosomatic Medicine, 78(2), 122-133. http://doi.org/10.1097/PSY.0000000000000274
  • Craig, A., Nicholson, K., Guest, R., Tran, Y., & Middleton, J. (2015). Adjustment following chronic spinal cord injury: Determining factors that contribute to social participation. British Journal of Health Psychology, 20(4), 807-823. http://doi.org/10.1111/bjhp.12143
  • Crumbaugh, J. C., & Maholick, L. T. (1964). An experimental study in existentialism: The psychometric approach to Frankl’s concept of noogenic neurosis. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 20, 200-207. http://doi.org/10.1002/1097- 4679(196404)20:2<200::AIDJCLP2270200203>3.0.CO;2-U
  • Crumbaugh, J. C., & Maholick, L. T. (1981). Manual of instructions for the Purpose in Life Test. Institute of Logotherapy.
  • de Jong, E. M., Ziegler, N., & Schippers, M. C. (2020). From shattered goals to meaning in life: Life crafting in times of the COVID-19 pandemic. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 577708. http://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.577708
  • Gore, J. S., Cross, S. E., & Kanagawa, C. (2009). Acting in our interests: Relational selfconstrual and goal motivation across cultures. Motivation and Emotion, 33(1), 75-87. http://doi.org/ 10.1007/s11031-008-9113-1
  • Guillemin, F., Bombardier, C., & Beaton, D. (1993). Cross-cultural adaptation of healthrelated quality of life measures: Literature review and proposed guidelines. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 46(12), 1417-1432. http://doi.org/10.1016/0895-4356(93)90142-N
  • Hair, J., Black, W., Babin, B., Anderson, R., & Tatham, R. (2006). Multivariate Data Analysis (6 ed.). Prentice Hall.
  • Hambleton, R. K., & Zenisky, A. L. (2011). Translating and adapting tests for crosscultural assessments. In D. Matsumoto, & F. van de Vijver (Eds.), Culture and psychology. Cross-cultural research methods in psychology (pp. 46-74). Cambridge University Press.
  • Hill, P. L., Sin, N. L., Turiano, N. A., Burrow, A. L., & Almeida, D. M. (2018). Sense of purpose moderates the associations between daily stressors and daily well-being. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 52(8), 724- 729. http://doi.org/10.1093/abm/kax039
  • Hill, P. L., & Turiano, N. A. (2014). Purpose in life as a predictor of mortality across adulthood. Psychological Science, 25(7). http://doi.org/10.1177/0956797614531799
  • Hooker, S. A., & Masters, K. S. (2016). Purpose in life is associated with physical activity measured by accelerometer. Journal of Health Psychology, 962-971. http://doi.org/10.1177/1359105314542822
  • Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1-55. http://doi.org/10.1080 / 10705519909540118
  • International Test Commission. (2017). The ITC Guidelines for Translating and Adapting [Segunda Edición]. Recuperado de International Test Commission: https://www.intestcom.org/files/guideline_test _adaptation_2ed.pdf
  • Jim, H., Purnell, J. Q., Richardson , S. A., GoldenKreutz, D., & Andersen, B. L. (2006). Measuring meaning in life following cancer. Quality of Life Research, 15, 1355-1371. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-00-6-0028-6
  • Karniol, R., & Ross, M. (1996). The motivational impact of temporal focus: Thinking about the future and the past. Annual Review of Psychology(47), 593-620.
  • Kim, E. S., Delaney, S. W., & Kubzansky, L. D. (2019). Sense of purpose in life and cardiovascular disease: Underlying mechanisms and future directions. Current Cardiology Reports, 21(11), 135. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11886-019-1222-9
  • Kim, E. S., Shiba, K., Boehm, J. K., & Kubzansky, L. D. (2020). Sense of purpose in life and five health behaviors in older adults. Preventive Medicine, 139, 106172. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2020.106172
  • King, L. A., & Hicks, J. A. (2021). The science of meaning in life. Annual Review of Psychology, 72(1), 561-584. http://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-072420- 122921
  • Lee, J. E., Kahana, E., Kahana, B., & Zarit, S. (2020). The role of goal and meaning in life for older adults facing interpersonal stress. Aging & Mental Health, 1-11. http://doi.org/10.1080/13607863.2020.1849020
  • Lima-Castro, S., Peña-Contreras, E., Aguilar Sizer, M., Bueno Pacheco, A., & Arias Medina, P. (2019). Aproximación a un Modelo de Bienestar en Adultos Ecuatorianos. Revista Iberoamericana de Diagnóstico y Evaluación – e Avaliação Psicológica. RIDEP, 2(51), 5-18. http://doi.org/10.21865/RIDEP51.2.01
  • McKnight, P. E., & Kashdan, T. B. (2009). Purpose in life as a system that creates and sustains health and well-being: An integrative, testable theory. Review of General Psychology, 13(3), 242-251. http://doi.org/10.1037/a0017152
  • Meeks, S., & Depp, C. A. (2003). Pleasant eventsbased behavioral intervention for depression in nursing home residents: A conceptual and empirical foundation. Clinical Gerontologist, 25(1-2), 125-148.
  • Molton, I. R., & Yorkston, K. M. (2017). Growing older with a physical disability: A special application of the successful aging paradigm. The Journals of Gerontology, Series B, 72, 290- 299. http://doi.org/ 10.1093/geronb/gbw122
  • Mota, N. P., Tsai, J., Kirwin, P. D., Sareen, J., Southwick, S. M., & Pietrzak, R. H. (2016). Purpose in life is associated with a reduced risk of incident physical disability in aging US military veterans. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 24(9), 706-714. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.jagp.2016.03.004
  • Ormel, J., Rijsdijk, F. V., Sullivan, M., van Sonderen, E., & Kempen, G. I. (2002). Temporal and reciprocal relationship between IADL/ADL disability and depressive symptoms in late life. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 57(4), 338-347
  • Pavot, W., Diener, E., & Suh, E. (1998). The temporal satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 70, 340-354.
  • Pearson, E. L., Windsor, T. D., Crisp, D. A., Butterworth, P., Pilkington, P. D., & Anstey, K. J. (2013). Normative data and longitudinal invariance of the Life Engagement Test (LET) in a community sample of older adults. Quality of Life Research, 22(2), 327-331. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-012-0146-2
  • Pulopulos, M. M., & Kozusznik, M. W. (2018). The moderating role of meaning in life in the relationship between perceived stress and diurnal cortisol. Stress, 21(3), 203-210. http://doi.org/10.1080/10253890.2018.1429397
  • Rodríguez-Rey, R., Alonso-Tapia, J., & Hernansaiz-Garrido, H. (2016). Reliability and Validity of the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS) Spanish Version. Psychological Assessment, 28(5), 101-110. http://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000191
  • Roepke, A. M., Jayawickreme, E., & Riffle, O. M. (2014). Meaning and health: A systematic review. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 9(4), 1055-1079. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11482-013-9288-9
  • Ryff, C. (2014). Psychological Well-Being Revisited: Advances in the Science and Practice of Eudaimonia. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 83(1), 10-28. http://doi.org/10.1159/000353263
  • Ryff, C. D., & Keyes, C. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69, 719- 727.
  • Sato, F., & Tanaka, H. (1974). An experimental study on the existential aspect of life: I. the cross-cultural approach to purpose in life. Tohoku Psychologica Folia, 33(1-4), 20-46.
  • Scheier , M. F., & Carver, C. S. (2001). Adapting to cancer: The importance of hope and purpose. In Baum & B. L. Andersen (Ed.), American Psychological Association. (pp. 15- 36). http://doi.org/10.1037/10402-002
  • Scheier, M. F., Wrosch, C., Baum, A., Cohen, S. M., Martire, L. M., Matthews, K. A., Sculz, R., & Zdaniuk, B. (2006). The Life Engagement Test: Assessing purpose in life. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 29(3), 291- 298. http://doi.org/10.1007 /s10865-005-9044-1
  • Singleton, R., & Straits, B. C. (2005). Approaches to Social Research. Oxford University Press.
  • Smith, B. W., Dalen, J., Wiggins, K., Tooley, E., Christopher, P., & Bernard, J. (2008). The brief resilience scale: Assessing the ability to bounce back. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 15, 194-200. http://doi.org/10.1080/10705500802222972
  • Steger, M. F., Frazier, P., Oishi, S., & Kaler, M. (2006). The meaning in life questionnaire: Assessing the presence of and search for meaning in life. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53(1), 80-93. http://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.53.1.80
  • Steger, M. F., & Kashdan, T. B. (2013). The unbearable lightness of meaning: Well-being and unstable meaning in life. Journal of Positive Psychology, 103-115. http://doi.org/10.1080/17
  • Steger, M. F., Kawabata, Y., Shimai, S., & Otake, K. (2008). The meaningful life in japan and the united states: Levels and correlates of meaning in life. Journal of Research in Personality, 42(3), 660-678. http://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.jrp.2007.09.003
  • Sumi, K. (2018). The Japanese translation of the Life Engagement Test: Reliability and construct validity in a college student population and a working adult population. Journal of Psychology & Behavior Analysis, 4, 136. http://doi.org/10.15344/2018/2455-3867/136
  • Tavakol, M., & Dennick, R. (2011). Making sense of Cronbach's alpha. International Journal of Medical Education, 53-55. http://doi.org/10.5116/ijme.4dfb.8dfd
  • Thompson, N. J., Coker, J., Krause, J. S., & Henry, E. (2003). Purpose in life as a mediator of adjustment after spinal cord injury. Rehabilitation Psychology, 48(2), 100- 108. http://doi.org/10.1037/0090-5550.48.2.100
  • Tomioka, K., Kurumatani, N., & Hosoi, H. (2016). Relationship of having hobbies and a purpose in life with mortality, activities of daily living, and instrumental activities of daily living among community. Journal of Epidemiology, 26(7), 361-370. http://doi.org/10.2188/jea.JE20150153.
  • Urzúa, A., & Jarne, A. (2008). Calidad de vida y factores biopsicosociales en patologías médicas crónicas [Quality of life and biopsychosocial factors in chronic medical pathologies]. Terapía Psicológica, 26, 207- 214.
  • World Health Organization [WHO]. (2011). World report on disability 2011. Recuperado de https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/44575
  • World Health Organization. Division of Mental Health. (1996). WHOQOL-BREF : Introduction, administration, scoring and generic version of the assessment: Field trial version. December 1996. Geneva. Recuperado de: Organization, World Health. http://www.who.int/iris/handle/10665/63529
  • Wrosch, C., Scheier, M. F., Miller, G. E., Schulz, R., & Carver, C. S. (2003). Adaptive selfregulation of unattainable goals: Goal disengagement, goal re-engagement, and subjective well-being. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 29, 1494-1508.
  • Yeung, P., & Breheny, M. (2019). Quality of life among older people with a disability: the role of purpose in life and capabilities. Disability and Rehabilitation,, 1-11. http://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2019.1620875
  • Zika, S., & Chamberlain, K. (1992). On the relation between meaning in life and psychological well-being. British Journal of Psychology, 83, 133-145. http://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044- 8295.1992.tb02429.x
Fuente de los datos: Dialnet