Industry, Education, Development And Quality Of Life In African Countries, 1995-2020

  1. GUISAN, Maria-Carmen
  2. EXPOSITO, Pilar 1
  1. 1 University of Santiago de Compostela, Spain
Revista:
Estudios Economicos Regionales y Sectoriales : EERS: Regional and sectoral economic studies : RSES

ISSN: 1578-4460

Ano de publicación: 2021

Volume: 21

Número: 2

Páxinas: 53-76

Tipo: Artigo

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso aberto editor

Outras publicacións en: Estudios Economicos Regionales y Sectoriales : EERS: Regional and sectoral economic studies : RSES

Resumo

We analyze economic development of 53 African countries for a period of 25 years, 1995- 2020, classified by geographical areas accordingly to UN classification: Northern, Western, Central, Eastern and Southern or Austral. We compare the averages rates of growth of real Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Population and real GDP per inhabitant (PH) of Africa and the World for the periods 1900-1999 and 1995-2019. We highlight the great importance of Education and Industry on Economic and Social Development, having into account Population evolution (Fertility rates) and several indicators of Quality of Life (Happiness, Quality of Government and Peace, as well as other indicators related with Poverty diminution and increase of Health care and Life Expectancy). We estimate an econometric model of intersectoral relationships showing the positive effect that Industrial production per inhabitant, together with other activities, has on the development of Services. For the period 1995-2020, several African countries have experienced a positive evolution, but progress has been too much slow in some of the poorest countries, mainly due to low levels of average years of Schooling. We include some suggestions for international cooperation.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Aka, B. F., Guisan, M.C. (2017). "Cutting Poverty Rate Using Basic Income Grant And International Cooperation In Cote D’Ivoire And Other Western Africa Countries," Applied Econometrics and International Development, Vol. 17(1), pages 101-112.
  • Asongu, S., Nwachukwu, J. (2016). "Law, Politics and the Quality of Government in Africa," MPRA Paper 74231, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  • Barro, R., Lee, J. (1996) “International Measures of Schooling Years and Schooling Quality” American Economic Associations Papers and Procedings, Vol. 86-2. https://datatopics.worldbank.org/education/wQueries/qprojections
  • Bittencourt, M. (2018). "Primary education and fertility rates : Evidence from Southern Africa," The Economics of Transition, The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, vol. 26(2), pages 283-302, April.
  • Clifton, J.(2017) Clifton J. The happiest and unhappiest countries in the world. News Gallup. https://newsgallupcom/opinion/gallup/206468/happiestunhappiest-countries...
  • Clifton, J.(2021). Gallup Global Emotions. https://www.gallup.com/analytics/349280/ gallup-global-emotions-report.aspx
  • Deaton. A. (2008). Income, health, and well-being around the world: evidence from the Gallup World Poll. J Econ Perspect Vol. 22-2, pp. 53-72.
  • Denison, E. (1980) “ The contribution of capital to economic growth” The American Economic Review, vol 70, nº2 , pgs 221-231.
  • Gallup(2009). Understanding How Gallup Uses the Cantril Scale.
  • Glitsch, J., Godartt, O., Gorg, H., Mosle, S., Steglic, F.(2020). "Lagging behind? German Foreign Direct Investment in Africa," KCG Policy Papers 5, Kiel Centre for Globalization (KCG).
  • Gnimassoun, B., Anyanwu, J.C. (2018). "The Diaspora and Economic Development in Africa," Working Papers of BETA 2018-08, Bureau d'Economie Théorique et Appliquée, UDS, Strasbourg.
  • Guisan, M.C. (1997) “Economic Growth and Education: a New International Policy” 22nd SID World Conference. Society for International Development, Santiago de Compostela, Spain, May 1997. (See summary in the Annex)
  • Guisan M.C. (2007). "Industry, Foreign Trade and Development: Econometric Models of Africa, Asia and Latin America 1965-2003," International Journal of Applied Econometrics and Quantitative Studies, Vol. 4(1), pages 5-20.
  • Guisan, M.C. (2008). "Manufacturing and Economic Development: Inter-sectoral relationships in Europe, America, Africa and Asia-Pacific, 1999-2006," Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies, Vol. 8(2), pages 73-88.
  • Guisan, M.C., 2009. "Indicators of Social Well-Being, Education, Genre Equality and World Development: Analysis of 132 Countries, 2000-2008," International Journal of Applied Econometrics and Quantitative Studies, Vol. 9(2).
  • Guisan, M.C. (2014). "World Development, 2000-2010: Production, Investment And Savings In 21 Areas Of America, Africa, Asia-Pacific, Europe And Eurasia," Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies, Vol. 14(2).
  • Guisan, M.C. (2017). "Manufacturing And Development In Countries And Areas Of Africa, 2000-2010," Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 17(2), pages 137-148.
  • Guisan, M.C. (2017). "Manufacturing And Economic Development In The World For 2000-2015: Main Features And Challenges," Revista Galega de Economía, University of Santiago de Compostela. Faculty of Economics and Business., vol. 26(3), pages 73-88.
  • Guisan, M.C. (2021). World Development for 1995-2020: Econometric Relationnships of Human Capital, Investment, Development. Quality of Government and Life Satisfaction. Applied Econometrics and International Development Vol. 21-2.
  • Guisan, M.C., Aguayo, E., Exposito, P. (2001). Economic Growth and Cycles: Crosscountry Models of Education, Industry and Fertility and International Comparisons. Applied Econometrics and International Development Vol. 1-1. Abstract
  • Guisan, M.C., Aguayo, E., Exposito, P. (2001). "Education and World Development in 1900-1999: A General View and Challenges for the Near Future," Applied Econometrics and International Development, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 1(1), pages 101-110.
  • Guisan, M.Carmen & Exposito, Pilar, 2001. "Economic Development of African and AsiaPacific Areas in 1951-99," Applied Econometrics and International Development, EuroAmerican Association of Economic Development, vol. 1(2), pages 101-125.
  • Guisan, M.C., Exposito, P. (2002). "Economic Growth and Cycles in Asia and Africa in the 20th Century," Review on Economic Cycles, International Association of Economic Cycles, vol. 5(1), December.
  • Guisan, M.C. & Exposito, P., 2005. "Human Capital and Economic Development in Africa: An Econometric Analysis for 1950-2002," Applied Econometrics and International Development, Vol. 5(1), pages 129-142.
  • Guisan, M.C., Exposito, P. (2006), Health Expenditure, Poverty and Economic Development in Africa, 2000-2005. International Journal of Applied Econometrics and Quantitative Studies, Vol. 3-2.
  • Guisan, M.C. & Exposito, P., 2007. "Education, Development And Health Expenditure In Africa: Estimation Of Cross-Section Model Of 39 Countries In 2000-2005," Applied Econometrics and International Development, Vol. 7(2), pages 135-142.
  • Guisan, M.C., Exposito, P. (2007). "Production by sector in Africa, 2000-2005," Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 7(2), pages 5-24.
  • Guisan, M.C. & Exposito, P., 2010. "Health Expenditure, Education, Government Effectiveness and Quality of Life in Africa and Asia," Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies, Vol. 10(1).
  • Guisan, M.C., Exposito, P. (2016). Life Expectancy, Education And Development In African Countries 1980-2014: Improvements And International Comparisons. Applied Econometrics and International Development, Vol. 16(2), pages 87-98.
  • Guisan, M.C., Exposito, P.(2020). Food, Agriculture, Production, Population and Poverty in The World, 2000-2017: Priorities for Sustainable Development, Regional and Sectoral Economic Studies, Vol. 20-1. Abstract
  • Guisan, M.C., Neira, I. (2006). Direct and Indirect Effects of Human Capital on World Development, 1960-2004, Applied Econometrics and International Development, Vol.6-1. Abstract
  • Helliwell, J.F., Huang, H., Wang, S.(2019). Changing World Happiness. Chapter 2 of WHR(2019).
  • ILO-Gallup(2021). Towards a Better Future for Women and Work: Voices of Women and Men. International Labor Organization and Gallup.
  • Marandu, E.E., Mburu, P.T., Amanze, D. (2019). An Analysis of Trends in Foreign Direct Investment Inflows to Africa. International Journal of Business Administration, Sciedu Press, vol. 10(1), pages 20-32, January.
  • Morales, L. McGeeney, K.(2021). Women and Men Worldwide Equally Likeli¡y to be Thriving. https://newsgallup.com/poll/155462/women.man-worldwide-equally-likelythriving.aspex Nyasha, S. , Odhiambo, N.M., Asongu, S.A. 2020. "The Impact of Tourism
  • Development on Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa," Research Africa Network Working Papers 20/044, Research Africa Network (RAN).
  • Tausch, Arno, 2018. "Africa on the maps of global values. Comparative analyses, based on recent World Values Survey data," MPRA Paper 87966, University Library of Munich, Germany.
  • UNECA(2018) UN Economic Commission for Africa & United Nations Development Programme Regional Bureau for Africa & African Union & African Development Bank, 2016. "MDGs to Agenda 2063/SDGs Transition Report 2016: 2016Towards an integrated and coherent approach to sustainable development in Africa," UNDP Africa Reports 267640, United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
  • UNDP (2021). Human Development Report: Mean Years of Schooling. United Nations Development Programme, http://hdr.undp.org/en/indicators/10300. WB(2021). World Development Indicators (WDI).World Bank. Washington.
  • WB(2021). World Government Indicators (WGI). World Bank. Washington.
  • WB(2021). Global Economic Prospects 2021. World Bank. Washington.
  • WHR. World Happiness Report. United Nations. Several years.
  • Zajaczkowski; K. Kumar, A. (2020) 2020. "Prospects of India-European Union Cooperation in Africa," International Studies, , vol. 57(3), pages 240-258.
  • Zekarias, S.M. , 2016. "The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) on Economic Growth in Eastern Africa: Evidence from Panel Data Analysis," Applied Economics and Finance, Redfame publishing, vol. 3(1), pages 145-160, February
Fonte de datos: Dialnet