Intervenciones para dejar de fumar con pacientes hospitalizados por enfermedad cardiovascularuna revisión de la literatura

  1. Míguez Varela, María del Carmen
  2. Pereira, Beatriz
Journal:
Health and addictions: salud y drogas

ISSN: 1578-5319

Year of publication: 2013

Volume: 13

Issue: 2

Pages: 123-134

Type: Article

DOI: 10.21134/HAAJ.V13I2.209 SCOPUS: 2-s2.0-84892143306 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: Health and addictions: salud y drogas

Abstract

The tobacco is an important risk factor for development of cardiovascular diseases. Hospitalization of these patients gives us an excellent opportunity to help them to quit smoking. However, few studies have evaluated what type of intervention is most effective for this population. Therefore, the aim of this study is to review treatments for smoking cessation that have been applied to patients hospitalized with cardiovascular disease in the last decade, in order to determine their effectiveness and establish what would be most appropriate. To achieve this, we searched the Cochrane Tobacco registration Addiction Group and the databases Medline, PsycInfo, PubMed, and CSIC. As a consequence, 16 studies fulfilling inclusion criteria were found, although treatments components and intensity differ greatly from one study to another. It was concluded that while brief advice increases cessation compared with no intervention, the most effective interventions are those of greater intensity that last for at least three months after hospital discharge. © Health and Addictions 2013.

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