Behavioral profiles related with distinct developmental patterns of negative emotionality from preschool to school ages
- Aimé Isdahl-Troye 1
- Paula Villar 1
- Beatriz Domínguez-Álvarez 1
- Estrella Romero 1
- 1 Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Spain
ISSN: 2340-8340
Ano de publicación: 2021
Volume: 8
Número: 2
Páxinas: 6
Tipo: Artigo
Outras publicacións en: Revista de Psicología Clínica con Niños y Adolescentes
Resumo
Perfiles comportamentales y su relación con patrones diferenciales de desarrollo de la emocionalidad negativa desde la etapa preescolar a la escolar. La investigación continúa profundizando en torno a los mecanismos explicativos tempranos relacionados con la presencia de problemas externalizantes e internalizantes concurrentes. Existe una creciente evidencia que destaca la capacidad de la emocionalidad negativa para predecir la concurrencia de estos problemas durante la infancia. Este rasgo parece cursar con una estabilidad sustancial durante el desarrollo; no obstante, también se reconoce cierta variación en su intensidad en función de las características individuales, del entorno y la etapa del desarrollo. El objetivo del presente trabajo es examinar los patrones de estabilidad y cambio de la emocionalidad negativa que exhiben niños/as con perfiles diferenciales de problemas externalizantes e internalizantes, centrando la atención sobre el perfil concurrente. Un total de 1293 niños/as de 4-6 años (M = 4,64; DT = .67; 50.2% niñas) fueron evaluados durante la etapa preescolar y tras dos años hasta su paso a la escolarización primaria dentro del marco del Proyecto ELISA. Se emplearon análisis de perfiles y transiciones latentes. Los resultados mostraron que los preescolares se mantuvieron estables en sus niveles de emocionalidad negativa durante el seguimiento, y con menor probabilidad cambiaron su expresión emocional hacia formas menos intensas. Además, los perfiles comportamentales se relacionaron con patrones particulares de desarrollo de la emocionalidad negativa. Los niños/as del perfil concurrente exhibieron una mayor probabilidad de evolucionar hacia niveles altos de emocionalidad negativa. Estos hallazgos se explican a la luz de las diferencias individuales en el desarrollo de las características temperamentales, derivadas de la interacción entre factores biológicos y ambientales.
Referencias bibliográficas
- Achenbach, T. M., & Edelbrock, C. S. (1978). The classification of child psychopathology: a review and analysis of empirical efforts. Psychological bulletin, 85(6), 1275-1301. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.85.6.1275
- Achenbach, T. M., Ivanova, M. Y., Rescorla, L. A., Turner, L. V., & Althoff, R. R. (2016). Internalizing/externalizing problems: Review and recommendations for clinical and research applications. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 55(8), 647-656. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jaac.2016.05.012
- Achenbach, T.M., & Rescorla, L.A. (2001). Manual for the ASEBA School-Age Forms & Profiles. University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth, & Families.
- Alexander, L. A., McKnight, P. E., Disabato, D. J., & Kashdan, T. B. (2017). When and how to use multiple informants to improve clinical assessments. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 39(4), 669-679. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-017-9607-9
- Angold, A., Costello, E. J., & Erkanli, A. (1999). Comorbidity. The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines, 40(1), 57-87. https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-7610.00424
- Basten, M., Tiemeier, H., Althoff, R. R., van de Schoot, R., Jaddoe, V. W., Hofman, A., ... & van der Ende, J. (2016). The stability of problem behavior across the preschool years: an empirical approach in the general population. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 44(2), 393-404. https://doi. org/10.1007/s10802-015-9993-y
- Buss, A. H., & Plomin, R. (1984). Temperament: Early developing personality traits. Lawrence Erlbaum.
- Chen, N., Deater-Deckard, K., & Bell, M. A. (2014). The role of temperament by family environment interactions in child maladjustment. Journal of abnormal child psychology, 42(8), 1251-1262. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s10802-014-9872-y
- Cosgrove, V. E., Rhee, S. H., Gelhorn, H. L., Boeldt, D., Corley, R. C., Ehringer, M. A., ... & Hewitt, J. K. (2011). Structure and etiology of co-occurring internalizing and externalizing disorders in adolescents. Journal of abnormal child psychology, 39(1), 109-123. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-010-9444-8
- Eisenberg, N., Valiente, C., Spinrad, T. L., Cumberland, A., Liew, J., Reiser, M., ... & Losoya, S. H. (2009). Longitudinal relations of children’s effortful control, impulsivity, and negative emotionality to their externalizing, internalizing, and co-occurring behavior problems. Developmental psychology, 45(4), 988-1008. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0016213
- Fanti, K. A., & Henrich, C. C. (2010). Trajectories of pure and co-occurring internalizing and externalizing problems from age 2 to age 12: findings from the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Study of Early Child Care. Developmental psychology, 46(5), 1159-1175. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0020659
- Kopala Sibley, D. C., Olino, T., Durbin, E., Dyson, M. W., & Klein, D. N. (2018). The stability of temperament from early childhood to early adolescence: A multi-method, multi-informant examination. European journal of personality, 32(2), 128-145. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.2151
- Lewis, M. (2001). Issues in the study of personality development. Psychological Inquiry, 12(2), 67-83. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1202_02
- Lilienfeld, S. O. (2003). Comorbidity between and within childhood externalizing and internalizing disorders: Reflections and directions. Journal of abnormal child psychology, 31(3), 285-291. https://doi. org/10.1023/A:1023229529866
- Lipscomb, S. T., Leve, L. D., Harold, G. T., Neiderhiser, J. M., Shaw, D. S., Ge, X., & Reiss, D. (2011). Trajectories of parenting and child negative emotionality during infancy and toddlerhood: A longitudinal analysis. Child Development, 82(5), 1661-1675. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467- 8624.2011.01639.x
- Liu, P., Kryski, K. R., Smith, H. J., Joanisse, M. F., & Hayden, E. P. (2020). Transactional relations between early child temperament, structured parenting, and child outcomes: A three-wave longitudinal study. Development and psychopathology, 32(3), 923-933. https://doi.org/10.1017/ S0954579419000841
- McElroy, E., Belsky, J., Carragher, N., Fearon, P., & Patalay, P. (2018). Developmental stability of general and specific factors of psychopathology from early childhood to adolescence: dynamic mutualism or pâdifferentiation? Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 59(6), 667-675. https://doi. org/10.1111/jcpp.12849
- McElroy, E., Shevlin, M., & Murphy, J. (2017). Internalizing and externalizing disorders in childhood and adolescence: A latent transition analysis using ALSPAC data. Comprehensive psychiatry, 75, 75-84. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2017.03.003
- Mikolajewski, A. J., Allan, N. P., Hart, S. A., Lonigan, C. J., & Taylor, J. (2013). Negative affect shares genetic and environmental influences with symptoms of childhood internalizing and externalizing disorders. Journal of abnormal child psychology, 41(3), 411-423. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s10802-012-9681-0
- Murphy, B. C., Eisenberg, N., Fabes, R. A., Shepard, S., & Guthrie, I. K. (1999). Consistency and change in children’s emotionality and regulation: A longitudinal study. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 45(3), 413-444.
- Muthén, L.K. and Muthén, B.O. (1998-2015). Mplus User’s Guide. Seventh Edition. Muthén & Muthén.
- Neppl, T. K., Donnellan, M. B., Scaramella, L. V., Widaman, K. F., Spilman, S. K., Ontai, L. L., & Conger, R. D. (2010). Differential stability of temperament and personality from toddlerhood to middle childhood. Journal of research in personality, 44(3), 386-396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. jrp.2010.04.004
- Oland, A. A., & Shaw, D. S. (2005). Pure versus co-occurring externalizing and internalizing symptoms in children: The potential role of sociodevelopmental milestones. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 8(4), 247–270. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10567-005-8808-z
- Oldehinkel, A. J., Hartman, C. A., De Winter, A. F., Veenstra, R., & Ormel, J. (2004). Temperament profiles associated with internalizing and externalizing problems in preadolescence. Development and psychopathology, 16(2), 421-440. https://doi.org/10.10170S0954579404044591
- Tackett, J. L., Lahey, B. B., van Hulle, C., Waldman, I., Krueger, R. F., & Rathouz, P. J. (2013). Common genetic influences on negative emotionality and a general psychopathology factor in childhood and adolescence. Journal of abnormal psychology, 122(4), 1142–1153. https://doi.org/10.1037/ a0034151
- Taraban, L., & Shaw, D. S. (2018). Parenting in context: Revisiting Belsky’s classic process of parenting model in early childhood. Developmental Review, 48, 55-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dr.2018.03.006
- Rhee, S. H., Lahey, B. B., & Waldman, I. D. (2015). Comorbidity among dimensions of childhood psychopathology: Converging evidence from behavior genetics. Child development perspectives, 9(1), 26-31. https://doi. org/10.1111/cdep.12102
- Sallquist, J. V., Eisenberg, N., Spinrad, T. L., Reiser, M., Hofer, C., Zhou, Q., ... & Eggum, N. (2009). Positive and negative emotionality: Trajectories across six years and relations with social competence. Emotion, 9(1), 15-28. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0013970
- Waszczuk, M. A., Zavos, H. M., & Eley, T. C. (2020). Why do depression, conduct, and hyperactivity symptoms cooccur across adolescence? The role of stable and dynamic genetic and environmental influences. European child & adolescent psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-020-01515-6
- Wichstrøm, L., Belsky, J., & Steinsbekk, S. (2017). Homotypic and heterotypic continuity of symptoms of psychiatric disorders from age 4 to 10 years: a dynamic panel model. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 58(11), 1239-1247. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12754
- Willner, C. J., Gatzke-Kopp, L. M., & Bray, B. C. (2016). The dynamics of internalizing and externalizing comorbidity across the early school years. Development and psychopathology, 28(4), 1033-1052. https://doi. org/10.1017/S0954579416000687