Anorexia nerviosa¿la rata o el diván?

  1. Gutiérrez García, Emilio
Revista:
Acción psicológica

ISSN: 1578-908X

Ano de publicación: 2011

Título do exemplar: Trastornos de la alimentación: anorexia y bulimia

Volume: 8

Número: 1

Páxinas: 57-70

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.5944/AP.8.1.196 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_opene-spacio editor

Outras publicacións en: Acción psicológica

Resumo

Un breve resumen de la historia de las concepciones de la anorexia nerviosa destaca la pobreza de los resultados obtenidos por los tratamientos psicológicos y farmacológicos asociados a esas concepciones. Una perspectiva diferente del trastorno se encuentra en la investigación con el modelo animal análogo conocido como Anorexia Basada en la Actividad (ABA). Según este modelo la hiperactividad no se considera como una estrategia voluntaria y deliberada para quemar calorías, sino como una respuesta bio-conductual provocada por los efectos fisiológicos de la pérdida de peso. Los resultados beneficiosos de la administración de calor, que permite recuperarse a los animales, constituyen una evidencia pre-clínica del potencial terapéutico de la administración de calor a los pacientes con anorexia nerviosa, que fue una de las primeras recomendaciones en la historia del tratamiento de este trastorno.

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