Periodismo digital y alta tecnologíade la consolidación a los renovados desafíos

  1. Pérez-Seijo, Sara 1
  2. Gutiérrez-Caneda, Beatriz 1
  3. López-García, Xosé 1
  1. 1 Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
    info

    Universidade de Santiago de Compostela

    Santiago de Compostela, España

    ROR https://ror.org/030eybx10

Revista:
Index.comunicación: Revista científica en el ámbito de la Comunicación Aplicada

ISSN: 2174-1859

Ano de publicación: 2020

Título do exemplar: Número especial 10.º aniversario

Volume: 10

Número: 3

Páxinas: 129-152

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.33732/IXC/10/03PERIOD DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Outras publicacións en: Index.comunicación: Revista científica en el ámbito de la Comunicación Aplicada

Obxectivos de Desenvolvemento Sustentable

Resumo

Digital journalism walks towards its third decade of life with the duties of consolidating the field and with renewed challenges, which it faces based on the gained experience, the post-COVID-19 context, the prominence of the technological dimension and the need for solid methodologies to analyse the current complexity. The new stage is built on solid research teams in almost all the Spanish universities with Journalism studies, which have advanced following pioneering studies of small groups led by Ramón Salaverría and Javier Díaz-Noci, more than twenty-five years ago. Now, after gain positions in the international context, these teams are carrying out an intense activity that brings constant knowledge. This article analyses this evolution and pays particular attention, based on a Systematic Literature Review in the field of Journalism, to the renewed challenges brought by the application of high technologies —artificial intelligence, virtual reality, 5G, technology blockchain, and so on— to the Journalism.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • ADAMS, C. (2019). Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Thief: An Investigation into the Role of Drones in Journalism. Digital Journalism, 7(5), 658-677. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2018.1533789
  • ADAMS, C. (2020). Dual control: Investigating the role of drone (UAV) operators in TV and online journalism. Media and Communication, 8(3), 93-100. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/mac.v8i3.2980
  • AITAMURTO, T. (2019). Normative paradoxes in 360 journalism: Contested accuracy and objectivity. New media & society, 21(1), 3-19. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818785153
  • ARMAÑANZAS, E.; DÍAZ-NOCI, J. y MESO-AYERDI, K. (1996). El periodismo electrónico. Información y servicios multimedia en la era del ciberespacio. Ariel.
  • AZKUNAGA, L.; GAZTAKA, I. y EGUSKIZA, L. (2019). Nuevas narrativas en televisión: La Realidad Aumentada en los telediarios de Antena 3. Revista de Comunicación, 18(2), 25-50.
  • http://dx.doi.org/10.26441/rc18.2-2019-a2
  • BARREDA-ÁNGELES, M.; ALEIX-GUILLAUME, S. y PEREDA-BAÑOS, A. (2020a). An «Empathy Machine» or a «Just-for-the-Fun-of-It» Machine? Effects of Immersion in Nonfiction 360-Video Stories on Empathy and Enjoyment. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 23(10), 683-688. https://doi.org/10.1089/cyber.2019.0665
  • BARREDA-ÁNGELES, M.; ALEIX-GUILLAUME, S. y PEREDA-BAÑOS, A. (2020b). Virtual reality storytelling as a double-edged sword: Immersive presentation of nonfiction 360°-video is associated with impaired cognitive information processing. Communication Monographs, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/03637751.2020.1803496
  • BENGTSSON, S. y JOHANSSON, S. (2020). A phenomenology of news: Understanding news in digital culture. Journalism. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884919901194
  • BENÍTEZ, M. J.; HERRERA, S. y BENÍTEZ, E. (2019). Analysis of the immersive social content feature in the Spanish news media. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, (74), 1655-1679. https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2019-1403en
  • BENSON, R. y NEVEU, E. (2005). Bourdieu and the Journalistic Field. Polity Press.
  • BUJIĆ, M.; SALMINEN, M.; MACEY, J. y HAMARI, J. (2020). «Empathy machine»: how virtual reality affects human rights attitudes. Internet Research, 30(5), 1407-1425. https://doi.org/10.1108/INTR-07-2019-0306
  • CÁDIMA, F. (2019). A Publicidade face aos novos contextos da era Digital: privacidade, transparência e disrupção. Media & Jornalismo, 19(34), 35-46. https://doi.org/10.14195/2183-5462_34_3
  • CAEROLS, R. C.; SIDORENKO, P. S. y GARRIDO, P. G. (2020). Towards a model of narrative in immersive journalism. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, (75), 341-364. https://www.doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2020-1430
  • CARLSON, M. (2015). The robotic reporter: Automated journalism and the redefinition of labor, compositional forms, and journalistic authority. Digital journalism, 3(3), 416-431. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2014.976412
  • CASERO-RIPOLLÉS, A. (2020). Political influencers in the digital public sphere. Communication & Society, 33(2), 171-173. https://doi.org/10.15581/003.33.2.171-173
  • CASWELL, D. (2019). Structured journalism and the semantic units of news. Digital Journalism, 7(8), 1134-1156. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2019.1651665
  • CHADWICK, A. (2013). The Hybrid Media System: Politics and Power. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.12108
  • CHUA, S. y WESTLUND, O. (2019). Audience-centric engagement, collaboration culture and platform counterbalancing: A longitudinal study of ongoing sensemaking of emerging technologies. Media and Communication, 7(1), 153-165. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v7i1.1760
  • DE BRUIN, K.; DE HAAN, Y.; KRUIKEMEIER, S.; LECHELER, S. y GOUTIER, N. (2020). A first-person promise? A content-analysis of immersive journalistic productions. Journalism. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884920922006
  • DE LA PEÑA, N.; WEIL, P.; LLOBERA, J.; GIANNOPOULOS, E.; POMÉS, A.; SPANLANG, B.; FRIEDMAN, D.; SÁNCHEZ-VIves, M. V. y SLATER, M. (2010). Immersive journalism: immersive virtual reality for the first-person experience of news. Presence: Teleoperators and virtual environments, 19(4), 291-301. https://doi.org/10.1162/PRES_a_00005
  • DEUZE, M. (2019). What Journalism Is (Not). Social Media + Society, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305119857202
  • DOHERTY, S. y WORTHY, P. (2020). Sketching: A Method for Imagining Journalistic Tech. Digital Journalism, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2020.1764373
  • DÖRR, K. N. (2016) Mapping the field of Algorithmic Journalism. Digital Journalism, 4(6), 700-722. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2015.1096748
  • DUNCAN, M. y CULVER, K. B. (2020). Technologies, ethics and journalism’s relationship with the public. Media and Communication, 8(3), 101-111. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v8i3.3039
  • EKSTRÖM, M. y WESTLUND, O. (2019). The Dislocation of News Journalism: a Conceptual Framework for the Study of Epistemologies of Digital Journalism. Media and Communication, 7(1), 259-270. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/mac.v7i1.1763
  • EKSTRÖM, M.; LEWIS, S. C. y WESTLUND, O. (2020). Epistemologies of digital journalism and the study of misinformation. New Media & Society, 22(2), 205–212. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819856914
  • FERGUSON, D. A. y GREER, C. F. (2019). Assessing the Diffusion of Drones in Local Television News. Electronic News, 13(1), 23-33. https://doi.org/10.1177/1931243119829430
  • FORD, H. y HUTCHINSON, J. (2019). Newsbots that mediate journalist and audience relationships. Digital Journalism, 7(8), 1013-1031. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2019.1626752
  • GALLARDO-CAMACHO, J. y BREIJO, V. R. (2020). Relationships between law enforcement authorities and drone journalists in Spain. Media and Communication, 8(3), 112-122. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v8i3.3097
  • GRAEFE, A. y BOHLKEN, N. (2020). Automated Journalism: A Meta-Analysis of Readers’ Perceptions of Human-Written in Comparison to Automated News. Media and Communication, 8(3), 50-59. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v8i3.3019
  • GUTIÉRREZ-CANEDA, B.; PÉREZ-SEIJO, S. y LÓPEZ-GARCÍA, X. (2020). Las secciones y Apps de RV y vídeos 360º a examen. Estudio de caso de siete medios con impacto en Europa. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, (75), 149-167. https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2020-1420
  • HAMILTON, J. F. (2020). Drone journalism as visual aggregation: Toward a critical history. Media and Communication, 8(3), 64-74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/mac.v8i3.3117
  • HASSAN, R. (2020). Digitality, virtual reality and the «empathy machine». Digital Journalism, 8(2), 195-212. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2018.1517604?journalCode=rdij20
  • JONES, B. y JONES, R. (2019). Public service chatbots: Automating conversation with BBC News. Digital Journalism, 7(8), 1032-1053. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2019.1609371
  • KANG, S.; O’BRIEN, E.; VILLARREAL, A.; LEE, W. y MAHOOD, C. (2019). Immersive Journalism and Telepresence: Does virtual reality news use affect news credibility? Digital Journalism, 7(2), 294-313. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2018.1504624
  • KIM, B. y YOON, Y. (2019). Journalism Model Based on Blockchain with Sharing Space. Symmetry, 11(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11010019
  • KUKKAKORPI, M. y PANTTI, M. (2020). A Sense of Place: VR Journalism and Emotional Engagement. Journalism Practice, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2020.1799237
  • KÜMPEL, A. S. (2020). The Matthew Effect in social media news use: Assessing inequalities in news exposure and news engagement on social network sites (SNS). Journalism. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884920915374
  • KUNERT, J. (2020). Automation in sports reporting: Strategies of data providers, software providers, and media outlets. Media and Communication, 8(3), 5-15. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v8i3.2996
  • KUNERT, J. y THURMAN, N. (2019). The form of content personalisation at mainstream, transatlantic news outlets: 2010–2016. Journalism Practice, 13(7), 759-780. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2019.1567271
  • LEMELSHTRICH, L. N. (2018). Robot Journalism: Can Human Journalism Survive? World Scientific.
  • LEWIS, S. C.; SANDERS, A. K. y CARMODY, C. (2019). Libel by algorithm? Automated journalism and the threat of legal liability. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 96(1), 60-81. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699018755983
  • LIU, B. y WEI, L. (2019). Machine Authorship In Situ: Effect of news organization and news genre on news credibility. Digital Journalism, 7(5), 635-657. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2018.1510740
  • LÓPEZ-HIDALGO, A. (2016). El periodismo que contará el futuro. Chasqui. Revista Latinoamericana de Comunicación, (131), 239-256. https://doi.org/10.16921/chasqui.v0i131.2733
  • MA, Z. (2019). Effects of immersive stories on prosocial attitudes and willingness to help: testing psychological mechanisms. Media Psychology, 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1080/15213269.2019.1651655
  • MAÑAS-VINIEGRA, L.; VELOSO, A. I. y SIERRA-SÁNCHEZ, J. (2020). Immersive content with violence: A research using eye tracking with university students in Spain and Portugal. El Profesional de la Información, 29(1). https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2020.ene.08
  • MAÑAS, L.; GARCÍA, A. L. y MARTÍN, I. J. (2020). Audience attention and emotion in news filmed with drones: A neuromarketing research. Media and Communication, 8(3), 123-136. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v8i3.3081
  • MARTÍNEZ-NICOLÁS, M.; SAPERAS, E. y CARRASCO-CAMPOS, Á. (2019). La investigación sobre comunicación en España en los últimos 25 años (1990-2014). Objetos de estudio y métodos aplicados en los trabajos publicados en revistas españolas especializadas. Empiria: Revista de metodología de ciencias sociales, (42), 37-69. https://doi.org/10.5944/empiria.42.2019.23250
  • MASIP, P. y MICÓ-SANZ, J. L. (2010). Investigación sobre cibermedios en España. Trayecto hacia la consolidación. El Profesional de la Información, 19(6), 577-584. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2010.nov.03
  • MURCIA, F. J. y UFARTE, M. J. (2019). Mapa de riesgos del periodismo hi-tech. Hipertext.net, (18), 47-55. https://doi.org/10.31009/hipertext.net.2019.i18.05
  • NIELSEN, S. L. y SHEETS, P. (2019). Virtual hype meets reality: Users’ perception of immersive journalism. Journalism. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884919869399
  • PAÍNO, A. y RODRÍGUEZ, M. I. (2019). Proposal for a new communicative model in immersive journalism. Journalism. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884919869710
  • PALMER, L. (2020). «Breaking Free» from the Frame: International Human Rights and the New York Times’ 360-Degree Video Journalism. Digital Journalism, 8(3), 386-403. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2019.1709982
  • PAVLIK, J. V. (2020). Drones, augmented reality and virtual reality journalism: Mapping their role in immersive news content. Media and Communication, 8(3), 137-146. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v8i3.3031
  • PÉREZ-LUQUE, M. J. y FERNÁNDEZ-ARROYO, N. (1995). La integración de la tecnología multimedia y de las redes interactivas: revolución de los sistemas informáticos. Situación, Banco Bilbao-Vizcaya, 4, 105-145.
  • RAMÍREZ-MONTOYA, M. S. y GARCÍA-PEÑALVO, F. J. (2018). Co-creación e innovación abierta: Revisión sistemática de literatura. Comunicar, 26(54), 9-18. https://doi.org/10.3916/C54-2018-01
  • RODRÍGUEZ-DE-LAS-HERAS, A. (1991). Navegar por la información. Fundesco.
  • ROJAS, J. (2019). Automated sports coverages. Case study of bot released by The Washington Post during Río 2016 and Pyeongchang 2018 Olympics. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, (74), 1729-1747. https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2019-1407en
  • ROJAS, J. L. y TOURAL, C. (2019). Automated sports journalism. The AnaFut case study, the bot developed by El Confidencial for writing football match reports. Doxa Comunicación, (29), 235-254. https://doi.org/10.31921/doxacom.n29a12
  • SALAVERRÍA, R. (2008). Ciberperiodismo: diez años de prensa digital en España. En FERNÁNDEZ SANZ, J. J. (coord.), Prensa especializada actual: doce calas (pp. 355-383). McGraw-Hill.
  • SALAVERRÍA, R. (2015). Periodismo en 2014: balance y tendencias. Cuadernos de periodistas, (29), 9-22. https://cutt.ly/ygqQksB
  • SALAVERRÍA, R. (2019). Periodismo digital: 25 años de investigación. Artículo de revisión. El Profesional de la Información, 28(1). https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2019.ene.01
  • SÁNCHEZ LAWS, A. L. y UTNE, T. (2019). Ethics guidelines for immersive journalism. Frontiers in Robotics and AI, 6, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2019.00028
  • SÁNCHEZ, J. S.; ORMAECHEA, S. L. y MAÑAS-VINIEGRA, L. (2020). The training in technology subjects of the future journalist in Spain. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, (75), 189-206. https://www.doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2020-1422
  • SIERRA, J.; LIBERAL, S. y MAÑAS-VINIEGRA, L. (2020). La formación en materias de tecnología del futuro periodista en España. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, (75), 189-206. https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2020-1422
  • STEINFELD, N. (2020). To Be there when it Happened: Immersive Journalism, Empathy, and Opinion on Sexual Harassment. Journalism Practice, 14(2), 240-258. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2019.1704842
  • TANDOC, E. C.; YAO, L. J. y WU, S. (2020). Man vs. Machine? The Impact of Algorithm Authorship on News Credibility. Digital Journalism, 8(4), 548-562. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2020.1762102
  • TOURAL-BRAN, C.; VIZOSO, Á.; PÉREZ-SEIJO, S.; RODRÍGUEZ-CASTRO, M. y NEGREIRA-REY, M. C. (2020). Information Visualization in the Era of Innovative Journalism. Routledge.
  • UFARTE, M. J.; CALVO, L. M. y MURCIA, F. J. (2020). Las tecnologías hi-tech en los grados en Periodismo. Planes de estudios, formación de los periodistas y propuestas de inserción curricular. adComunica: revista científica de estrategias, tendencias e innovación en comunicación, (20), 43-66. https://doi.org/10.6035/2174-0992.2020.20.3
  • UFARTE, M. J. y MANFREDI, J. L. (2019). Algorithms and bots applied to journalism. The case of Narrativa Inteligencia Artificial: structure, production and informative quality. Doxa Comunicación, (29), 213-233. https://doi.org/10.31921/doxacom.n29a11
  • USKALI, T.; MANNINEN, V.; IKONEN, P. y HOKKANEN, J. (2020). Diffusion of drone journalism: The case of Finland, 2011–2020. Media and Communication, 8(3), 75-84. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v8i3.3075
  • VAN DAMME, K.; ALL, A.; DE MAREZ, L. y VAN LEUVEN, S. (2019). 360 video journalism: Experimental study on the effect of immersion on news experience and distant suffering. Journalism Studies, 20(14), 2053-2076. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2018.1561208
  • VAN DER HAAK, B.; PARKS, M. y CASTELLS, M. (2012). The Future of Journalism: Networked Journalism. International Journal of Communication, (6), 2923-2938.
  • VÁZQUEZ-HERRERO, J.; DIREITO-REBOLLAL, S.; SILVA-RODRÍGUEZ, A. y LÓPEZ-GARCÍA, X. (2020). Journalistic Metamorphosis. Media Transformation in the Digital Age. Springer Nature.
  • VETTEHEN, P. H.; WILTINK, D.; HUISKAMP, M.; SCHAAP, G. y KETELAAR, P. (2019). Taking the full view: How viewers respond to 360-degree video news. Computers in Human Behavior, 91, 24-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.09.018
  • WADDELL, T. F. (2019a). Can an algorithm reduce the perceived bias of news? Testing the effect of machine attribution on news readers’ evaluations of bias, anthropomorphism, and credibility. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 96(1), 82-100. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699018815891
  • WADDELL, T. F. (2019b). Attribution Practices for the Man-Machine Marriage: How Perceived Human Intervention, Automation Metaphors, and Byline Location Affect the Perceived Bias and Credibility of Purportedly Automated Content. Journalism Practice, 13(10), 1255-1272. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2019.1585197
  • WANG, Q. (2020). Differentiation and De-differentiation: The Evolving Power Dynamics Between News Industry and Tech Industry. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699020916809
  • WITSCHGE, T. y DEUZE, M. (2020). From Suspicion to Wonder in Journalism and Communication Research. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699020912385
  • WU, S.; TANDOC, E. C. y SALMON, C. T. (2019a). Journalism reconfigured: Assessing human–machine relations and the autonomous power of automation in news production. Journalism Studies, 20(10), 1440-1457. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2018.1521299
  • WU, S.; TANDOC, E. C. y SALMON, C. T. (2019b). When journalism and automation intersect: Assessing the influence of the technological field on contemporary newsrooms. Journalism Practice, 13(10), 1238-1254. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2019.1585198