Anthropometric and conditional profile in semiprofessional futsal players differences between sexes.A case study

  1. Lago-Fuentes, Carlos 1
  2. Pérez-Celada, Sergio 2
  3. Prieto-Troncoso, Javier 2
  4. Rey, Ezequiel 2
  5. Mecías-Calvo, Marcos 1
  1. 1 Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Europea del Atlántico
  2. 2 Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación y del Deporte, Universidade de Vigo
Zeitschrift:
RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte

ISSN: 1885-3137

Datum der Publikation: 2020

Titel der Ausgabe: Julio

Ausgabe: 16

Nummer: 61

Seiten: 330-341

Art: Artikel

DOI: 10.5232/RICYDE2020.06107 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Andere Publikationen in: RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte

Zusammenfassung

El perfil antropométrico es uno de los indicadores asociados al rendimiento óptimo de los jugadores de fútbol sala. Sin embargo, ningún estudio ha analizado estos factores en ambos sexos ni ha creado un perfil antropométrico de cada sexo. Por estas razones, los objetivos de este estudio fueron: describir y comparar los perfiles antropométricos y condicionales de los jugadores de fútbol sala semiprofesionales, y analizar las posibles correlaciones entre los parámetros antropométricos y condicionales. En el estudio participaron 11 jugadoras de fútbol sala semiprofesionales y 8 hombres. Se realizaron varias pruebas: un análisis antropométrico y de composición corporal, potencia de las piernas con salto (SJ) y pruebas de contramovimiento (CMJ), y prueba de flexibilidad del psoas y glúteo mayor. Los jugadores de fútbol sala masculinos reportaron un mejor rendimiento en SJ y CMJ (p <0.001, ES grande), así como un menor porcentaje de grasa (10.2%) y un mayor porcentaje muscular (50.8%) que las jugadoras de fútbol sala (20.1% y 44.9%, respectivamente). No se encontraron diferencias significativas con respecto a la flexibilidad entre sexos (p> 0.05). El porcentaje de grasa presenta una correlación inversa (r = -0.84; ES muy grande), así como el rendimiento muscular, una correlación directa (r = 0.73; ES muy grande) con un rendimiento explosivo. Existen diferencias significativas entre sexos con respecto a los parámetros antropométricos y de potencia de las piernas, no en los valores de flexibilidad. En conclusión, los métodos de entrenamiento y objetivos condicionales durante la temporada deben ajustarse al perfil antropométrico y condicional de cada nivel deportivo, con especial foco en el rendimiento neuromuscular.

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