Effect of the amount of chestnuts in the diet of Celta pigs on the fatty acid profile of dry-cured lacon

  1. M.C. de Jesús 1
  2. R. Domínguez 2
  3. J. Cantalapiedra 3
  4. A. Iglesias 1
  5. J.M. Lorenzo 2
  1. 1 Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, España
  2. 2 Centro Tecnológico de la Carne de Galicia, Ourense, Spain
  3. 3 Farm Counselling Services, Lugo, Spain
Revista:
Grasas y aceites

ISSN: 0017-3495 1988-4214

Ano de publicación: 2016

Volume: 67

Número: 1

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.3989/GYA.0492151 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso aberto editor

Outras publicacións en: Grasas y aceites

Resumo

Se estudió el efecto de la inclusión de la castaña en la formulación del pienso (0, 15 y 25% de castaña) sobre el perfil de ácidos grasos del lacón curado de cerdo Celta. La inclusión de castañas produjo una disminución del contenido de ácidos grasos saturados (SFA) y monoinsaturados (MUFA). Con respecto a los ácidos grasos poliinsaturados (PUFA) los lacones de animales alimentados por castaña presentaron valores más altos de PUFA totales, PUFA n6 y PUFA n3. Esto está relacionado con que las castañas tienen una mayor cantidad de ácidos grasos esenciales (C18:2n6 y C18:3n3), por tanto los lacones de cerdos alimentados con castaña también presentan mayores contenidos de estos ácidos grasos. De acuerdo con los índices nutricionales, los lacones obtenidos de cerdos alimentados con mayor proporción de castañas fueron más saludables. La inclusión de castañas en la dieta nos permite obtener productos cárnicos curados más saludables.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Association of Official Analytical Chemistry (AOAC). 2005. Official methods of analysis of AOAC International (17th ed.). Maryland, USA.
  • Barreira J, Ferreira I, Oliveira M, Pereira J. 2008. Antioxidant activities of the extracts from chestnut flower, leaf, skins and fruit. Food Chem. 107, 1106–1113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.09.030
  • Bermúdez R, Franco I, Franco D, Carballo J, Lorenzo JM. 2012. Influence of inclusion of chestnut in the finishing diet on fatty acid profile of dry-cured ham from Celta pig breed. Meat Sci. 92, 394–399. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2012.05.001 PMid:22682688
  • Bligh EG, Dyer WJ. 1959. A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Can. J. Biochem. Phys. 37, 911–917. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/o59-099 PMid:13671378
  • British Nutrition Foundation. 1992. Unsaturated fatty acids: Nutritional and physiological significance, the report of British Nutrition Foundation's Task Force. London, United Kingdom.
  • Carril JA, Rivero CJ, Fern.ndez M, Lorenzo JM. 2013. La Raza, In: CETECA (ed) Manual del Cerdo Celta, 1st edition, Spain, pp. 17–41.
  • Cobos A, Veiga A, Díaz O. 2008. Influence of a diet with chestnuts and sugar beet pulp on the lipid composition of "lacón gallego" (dry cured pork foreleg). Grasas Aceites 59, 121–127. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/gya.2008.v59.i2.499
  • Coutron-Gambotti C, Gandemer G, Casabianca F. 1998. Effects of substituting a concentrated diet for chestnuts on the lipid traits of muscle and adipose tissues in Corsican and CorsicanÅ~Large White pigs reared in sylvo-pastoral system in Corsica. Meat Sci. 50, 163–174. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0309-1740(98)00027-8
  • Díaz O, Ros C, Veiga A, Cobos A. 2009. Including chestnuts and sugar beet pulp in diets for pigs: the effects on the quality of pork meat and the sensory properties of dry-cured sausage (chorizo Gallego). J. Muscle Foods 20, 449–464. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-4573.2009.00160.x
  • Domínguez R, Martínez S, Gómez M, Carballo J, Franco I. 2015. Fatty acids, retinol and cholesterol composition in various fatty tissues of Celta pig breed: Effect of the use of chestnuts in the finishing diet. J. Food Compos. Anal. 37, 104–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2014.08.003
  • Doran O, Moule SK, Teye GA, Whittington FM, Hallett KG, Wood JD. 2006. A reduced protein diet induces stearoyl- CoA desaturase protein expression in pig muscle but not in subcutaneous adipose tissue: relationship with intramuscular lipid formation. Brit. J. Nutr. 95, 609–617. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/BJN20051526 PMid:16512947
  • Fernández M, Ordó-ez JA, Cambero I, Santos C, Pin C, de la Hoz L. 2007. Fatty acid compositions of selected varieties of Spanish dry ham related to their nutritional implications. Food Chem. 101, 107–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2006.01.006
  • Gonçalves B, Borges O, Soares Costa H, Bennett R, Santos M, Silva AP. 2010. Metabolite composition of chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) upon cooking: Proximate analysis, fibre, organic acids and phenolics. Food Chem. 122, 154–160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2010.02.032
  • Gondret F, Guitton N, Guillerm-Regost C, Louveau I. 2008. Regional differences in porcine adipocytes isolated from skeletal muscle and adipose tissues as identified by a proteomic approach. J. Anim. Sci. 86, 2115–2125. http://dx.doi.org/10.2527/jas.2007-0750 PMid:18310487
  • Kloareg M, Le Bellego L, Mourot J, Noblet J, Van Milgen J. 2005. Deposition of dietary fatty acids and of de novo synthetized fatty acids in growing pigs: effects of high ambient temperature and feeding restriction. Brit. J. Nutr. 93, 803–811. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/BJN20051420 PMid:16022749
  • Lopez-Huertas E. 2010. Health effects of oleic acid and long chain omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA) enriched milks. A review of intervention studies. Pharmacol. Res. 61, 200–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2009.10.007 PMid:19897038
  • Lorenzo JM, Montes R, Purri-os L, Cobas N, Franco D. 2012. Fatty acid composition of Celta pig breed as influenced by sex and location of fat in the carcass. J. Sci. Food Agric. 92, 1311–1317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.4702 PMid:22083496
  • Lorenzo JM, Carballo J, Franco D. 2013. Effect of the inclusion of chestnut in the finishing diet on volatile compounds of dry-cured ham from Celta pig breed. J. Integr. Agric. 12, 2002–2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(13)60638-3
  • Lorenzo JM, Franco D, Carballo J. 2014. Effect of the inclusion of chestnut in the finishing diet on volatile compounds during the manufacture of dry-cured "Lac.n" from Celta pig breed. Meat Sci. 96, 211–223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2013.07.007 PMid:23911930
  • Micha R, Mozaffarian D. 2010. Saturated fat and cardiometabolic risk factors, coronary heart disease, stroke, and diabetes: a fresh look at the evidence. Lipids 45, 893–905. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11745-010-3393-4 PMid:20354806 PMCid:PMC2950931
  • Mitchaothai J, Yuangklang C, Wittayakun S, Vasupen K, Wongsutthavas S, Srenanul P, Hovenier R, Everts H, Beynen AC. 2007. Effect of dietary fat type on meat quality and fatty acid composition of various tissues in growing–finishing swine. Meat Sci. 76, 95–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2006.10.017 PMid:22064195
  • Morrison WR, Smith LM. 1964. Preparation of fatty acid methyl esters and dimethylacetals from lipids with boron fluoride–methanol. J. Lipid Res. 5, 600–608. PMid:14221106
  • Official Journal of the European Communities. 2001. Commission Regulation (EC) No 898/2001, of 7 May 2001. L 126, Vol. 44, pp. 18.
  • Official Journal of the European Communities. 2010. Official Journal of the European Communities Commission Regulation (EC) No 409/2010, of 11 May 2010. L 118, Vol. 53, pp. 6.
  • Pereira-Lorenzo S, Ramos-Cabrer AM, D.az-Hernández MB, Ciordia-Ara M, R.os-Mesa D. 2006. Chemical composition of chestnut cultivars from Spain. Sci. Hort. 107, 306–314. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2005.08.008
  • Pugliese C, Sirtori F, Acciaioli A, Bozzi R, Campodoni G, Franci O. 2013. Quality of fresh and seasoned fat of Cinta Senese pigs as affected by fattening with chestnut. Meat Sci. 93, 92–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2012.08.006 PMid:22950977
  • Purri-os L, Berm.dez R, Franco D, Carballo J, Lorenzo JM. 2011. Development of volatile compounds during the manufacture of dry-cured "lacon" a Spanish traditional meat product. J. Food Sci. 76, C89–C97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.01955.x PMid:21535660
  • Real Decreto 2129/2008, de 26 de diciembre, por el que se establece el Programa nacional de conservación, mejora y fomento de las razas ganaderas. (BOE nº 23, de 27 de enero
  • Raes K, De Smet S, Demeyer D. 2004. Effect of dietary fatty acids on incorporation of long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids and conjugated linoleic acid in lamb, beef and pork meat: a review. Anim Feed Sci. Tech. 113, 199–221. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2003.09.001
  • Rey AI, López-Bote CJ, Kerry JP, Lynch PB, Buckley DJ, Morrissey PA. 2004. Modification of lipid composition and oxidation in porcine muscle and muscle microsomes as affected by dietary supplementation of n-3 with either n-9 or n-6 fatty acids and ?-tocopheryl acetate. Anim. Feed Sci. Tech. 113, 223–238. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2003.08.007
  • Santos-Silva J, Mendes IA, Bessa RJB. 2002. The effect of genotype, feeding system and slaughter weight on the quality of light lambs: 1. Growth, carcass composition and meat quality. Livest Prod. Sci. 76, 17–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0301-6226(01)00334-7
  • Sierra V, Aldai N, Castro P, Osoro K, Coto-Montes A, Oliván M. 2008. Prediction of the fatty acid composition of beef by near infrared transmittance spectroscopy. Meat Sci. 78, 248–255. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2007.06.006 PMid:22062277
  • Simopoulos AP. 2004. Omega-6/omega-3 essential fatty acid ratio and chronic diseases. Food Rev. Int. 20, 77–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/FRI-120028831
  • Temperan S, Lorenzo JM, Casti-eiras BD, Franco I, Carballo J. 2014. Carcass and meat quality traits of Celta heavy pigs. Effect of the inclusion of chestnuts in the finishing diet. Spanish J. Agric. Res. 12, 694–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2014123-5057
  • Teye GA, Sheard PR, Whittington FM, Nute GR, Stewart A, Wood JD. 2006. Influence of dietary oils and protein level on pork quality. 1. Effects on muscle fatty acid composition, carcass, meat and eating quality. Meat Sci. 73, 157–165. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2005.11.010 PMid:22062065
  • UK Department of Health. 1994. Nutritional aspects of cardiovascular disease. Report on health and social subject no. 46. London, United Kingdom