Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en personas con discapacidad físicaUna revision sistemática y metanálisis

  1. Sandra Lima-Castro
  2. Vanessa Blanco
  3. Patricia Otero
  4. Lara López
  5. Fernando L.Vázquez
Journal:
Revista iberoamericana de psicología y salud

ISSN: 2171-2069

Year of publication: 2020

Volume: 11

Issue: 2

Pages: 82-102

Type: Article

DOI: 10.23923/J.RIPS.2020.02.037 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: Revista iberoamericana de psicología y salud

Sustainable development goals

Abstract

Aunque la investigación sugiere que las personas con discapacidad física ven afectada su calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS), no existen trabajos de revisión y metanálisis previos empleando instrumentos de evaluación adecuados en esta población. El objetivo de este estudio fue realizar una revisión sistemática de la literatura y metanálisis de investigaciones que evaluaron la CVRS en personas con discapacidad física empleando el Cuestionario de Calidad de Vida de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (WHOQOLBREF). Se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos PsycINFO, Medline, CINAHL y The Cochrane Library, identificando artículos publicados hasta febrero de 2020. Se analizó la calidad metodológica de los estudios y se calcularon las puntuaciones medias agrupadas para cada dominio de la WHOQOL-BREF. Se incluyeron 10 estudios en los que participaron 2,048 personas con discapacidad física. Su calidad metodológica fue adecuada. Las puntuaciones medias agrupadas fueron de 49.5 para el dominio físico, 57.7 para el dominio psicológico, 58.2 para el dominio relaciones sociales y 55.5 para el dominio ambiente. Los hallazgos de este trabajo confirman una afectación de los cuatro dominios de la CVRS en esta población.

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Funding information

This research was funded by the University of Cuenca, Ecuador.

Funders

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