Do investors obtain better results selecting mutual funds through quantitative ratings?

  1. Luis Otero-González 1
  2. Pablo Durán Santomil 1
  3. Renato Heitor Correia- Domingues 2
  1. 1 Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
    info

    Universidade de Santiago de Compostela

    Santiago de Compostela, España

    ROR https://ror.org/030eybx10

  2. 2 Universidade Lusíada do Porto
    info

    Universidade Lusíada do Porto

    Oporto, Portugal

    ROR https://ror.org/04ehtgm24

Revista:
Revista española de financiación y contabilidad

ISSN: 0210-2412

Año de publicación: 2020

Volumen: 49

Número: 3

Páginas: 265-291

Tipo: Artículo

DOI: 10.1080/02102412.2019.1622066 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Otras publicaciones en: Revista española de financiación y contabilidad

Resumen

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar si los ratings son herramientas adecuadas para seleccionar fondos de inversión. Nuestra muestra contiene fondo de renta variable europeos que disponen de rating Morningstar durante el período 2003-2014. Nuestras conclusiones apoyan la capaciad de los ratings para predecir la performance futura en el corto y medio plazo. En este sentido, hemos encontrado que en media, los fondos con peores ratings tienen una peor rentabilidad fuera la muestra en términos de medidas ajustadas al riesgo y de retorno anual. La mayor capacidad de predicción se observa al plazo de un año pero también es buena cuando se considera un período de tres años. La includión de los costes y de otras variables como la rotación, la edad, y el tamaño, reflejan la importancia de considerar otros factores para explicar la performance futura. Finalmente, los mejores ratings tienen un mejor comportamiento en términos de value at risk (VAR) mostrando que invirtiendo en fondos con buenos ratings ayuda a preservar la riqueza de los inversores ante condiciones del mercado desfavorables.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Antypas, A. , Caporale, G. , Kourogenis, N. , Pittis, N. , (2009). Selectivity, market timing and the morningstar star-rating system. CESifo Working Paper Series No. 2580 . Retrieved from http://ssrn.com/abstract=1360637
  • Armstrong, W. , Genc, E. , Verbeek, M. (2018). Going for gold: An analysis of morningstar analyst. Management Science . doi:10.1287/mnsc.2017.2884
  • Baltagi, B. (2010). Econometric analysis of panel data (fourth ed ed.). London: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Blake, C. , Morey, M. (2000). Morningstar ratings and mutual fund performance. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 35(3), 451–483.
  • Brenning, C. , Fritzén, V. , (2009). The effect of morningstar rating (working paper stockholm school of economics). Retrieved from http://arc.hhs.se/download.aspx?mediumid=703
  • Carhart, M. (1997). On persistence in mutual fund performance. Journal of Finance , 52(1), 57–82.
  • Casavecchia, L. , Hulley, H. , (2013). The impact of idiosyncratic risk on mutual fund fees. Working Paper at SSRN .
  • Chen, C. R. , Huang, Y. (2011). Mutual fund governance and performance: A quantile regression analysis of morningstar’s stewardship grade. Corporate Governance: An International Review , 19(4), 311–333.
  • Chotivetthamrong, C. (2015). The performance of thai mutual funds: A 5-star morningstar mutual fund rating. Journal of Economics, Business and Management , 3(1), 104–110.
  • Del Guercio, D. , Tkac, P. A. (2008). Star power: The effect of morningstar ratings on mutual fund flow. Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis , 43(4), 907–936.
  • Duret, A.S. , Hereil, P. , Mitaine, P. , Moussavi, N. , Roncalli, T. , (2008). Fund rating systems and performance predictability (Working Paper). University of Evry. Retrieved from: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1121383
  • Duygun, M. , Matallín-Sáez, J. C. , Soler, A. , Tortosa-Ausina, E. , (2018). Active management and mutual fund performance (Working Paper at RePec).
  • Efron, B. (1979). Bootstrap methods: Another look at the jackknife. Annals of Statistics , 7(1), 1–26.
  • Faff, R. , Parwada, J. , Poh, H. (2007). The information content of Australian managed fund ratings. Journal of Business Finance & Accounting , 34(9–10), 1528–1547.
  • Ferruz, L. , Sarto, J. L. (2004). An analysis of Spanish investment fund performance: Some considerations concerning sharpe’s ratio. Omega , 32, 273–284.
  • Ferson, W. , Schadt, R. W. (1996). Measuring fund strategy and performance in changing economic conditions. The Journal of Finance , 51(2), 425–461.
  • Füss, R. , Hille, J. , Rindler, P. , Schmidt, J. , Schmidt, M. (2010). From rising stars and falling angels: On the relationship between the performance and ratings of German mutual funds. Journal of Wealth Management , 13(1), 75–90.
  • Garnier, O. , Pujol, T. , (2007). Can today’s stars be used to read the stars of the future? Case study of equity funds distributed in France between 2000 and 2005 (Working Papers Autorité des marchés financiers). Retrieved from http://www.amf-france.org/technique/multimedia?docId=workspace://SpacesStore/b1fae1f7-a61f-4bb1-b7ee-5f920d2a99ca_en_1.0_rendition
  • Glode, V. (2011). Why mutual funds “underperform”? Journal of Financial Economics , 99(3), 546–559.
  • Gruber, M. (1996). The growth in actively managed mutual funds. The Journal of Finance , 51(3), 783–810.
  • Howe, T. , Pope, R. (1996). Equity mutual fund historical performance ratings. Journal of Financial and Strategic Decisions , 9(1), 33–43.
  • Koenker, R. , Basset, G. (1978). Regression quantiles. Econometrica , 46(1), 33–50.
  • Meinhardt, C. , (2014). Ratings and performance of German mutual funds – A comparison of feri trust, finanztest and fondsnote. Retrieved from http://ssrn.com/abstract=1943577
  • Morey, M. (2002). Mutual fund age and morningstar ratings. Financial Analysts Journal , 58(2), 56–63.
  • Morey, M. (2005). The kiss of death: A 5-star morningstar mutual fund rating? Journal of Investment Management , 3(2), 41–52.
  • Morey, M. , Gottesman, A. (2006). Morningstar mutual fund ratings redux. Journal of Investment Consulting , 8(1), 25–37.
  • Müller, S. , Weber, M. (2014). Evaluating the rating of stiftung warentest: How good are the ratings and can they be improved? European Financial Management , 20(2), 207–235.
  • Nanigian, D. (2012). Why do mutual fund expenses matter? Financial Services Review , 21, 3.
  • Philips, C. , Kinniry, F. (2010). Mutual fund ratings and future performance . (pp. 1–12). Vanguard. Retrieved from http://www.vanguard.com/pdf/icrwmf.pdf
  • Reboredo, J. C. , Quintela, M. , Otero, L. (2017). Do inverstors pay a premium for going green? Evidence from alternative energy mutual funds. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews , 73, 512–520.