Desconexión moral y delincuencia juvenil severametaanálisis de su asociación

  1. Laura Férriz-Romeral
  2. María Patricia Navas-Sánchez
  3. José Antonio Gómez-Fraguela
  4. Jorge Sobral-Fernández
Revista:
Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología

ISSN: 0120-0534

Ano de publicación: 2019

Volume: 51

Número: 3

Páxinas: 162-170

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.14349/RLP.2019.V51.N3.3 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Outras publicacións en: Revista Latinoamericana de Psicología

Obxectivos de Desenvolvemento Sustentable

Resumo

Resumen Numerosas investigaciones se han centrado en analizar los vínculos entre la desconexión moral y las conductas antisociales o delictivas en población juvenil, con variados resultados. Este estudio tiene como objetivo principal estimar la magnitud y dirección de la relación entre la desconexión moral y la delincuencia juvenil, así como analizar la influencia de una serie de variables moderadoras, para lo cual se empleó la técnica del metaanálisis. Se aplicó un modelo de efectos aleatorios para obtener el tamaño del efecto promedio y para explorar moderadores. Se obtuvo un total de 20 estudios primarios, con una muestra acumulada de 10061 individuos, y un tamaño de efecto resultante de r = .35 (p < .001). Se estableció un modelo predictivo con una única variable moderadora: el tipo de delito, mostrando que la importancia de la desconexión moral aumenta notablemente cuando se incrementa la gravedad del delito (r = .45, p < .001). Se concluye que la tendencia a la desconexión moral puede considerarse como un factor de riesgo relevante para la delincuencia juvenil y más relevante todavía en relación con delitos graves. Este resultado contribuye a consolidar a las dimensiones morales como un factor clave a considerar en el diseño de futuras investigaciones, así como en las estrategias de prevención e intervención de diferentes tipologías delictivas.

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