Desenvolvemento económico rexional de España, 1986-201325 anos de evolución
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Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
info
ISSN: 1132-2799
Ano de publicación: 2017
Volume: 26
Número: 2
Páxinas: 143-154
Tipo: Artigo
Outras publicacións en: Revista galega de economía: Publicación Interdisciplinar da Facultade de Ciencias Económicas e Empresariais
Resumo
In this study we present a synthesis of the evolution of the regional economic development of Spain for 25 years in the period 1986-2013. Although the increase in nonagricultural employment and real per capita income has been positive in all Autonomous Communities, it should be noted that many regions may have experienced a higher increase in per capita real income if economic policies, both at the regional as national and European levels, would have been more supportive of industrial development. This is because the empirical evidence shows the importance of Kaldor's laws with regards to the positive effects that industry has on the service sectors and other productive sectors, increasing overall productivity and per capita income. In the whole of Spain, the increase in real income produced per inhabitant, for the period 1995-2010, exceeded 4000 Euros at constant prices in the year 2000. The following Autonomous Communities stand out as having had increases higher than the national average: Aragon, Castile and Leon, Catalonia, Galicia, Madrid, Navarre and the Basque Country. This study also presents a comparison of economic development between Spain and other OECD countries, for this period, and highlights the need to recover and boost industrial development in many regions of Spain.
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