A ira e as emoções positivas no protesto político

  1. José Manuel Sabucedo
  2. Xiana Vilas
  3. Domenico Uhng Hur
Journal:
Revista Psicología Política

ISSN: 1519-549X

Year of publication: 2019

Volume: 19

Issue: 45

Pages: 370-381

Type: Article

More publications in: Revista Psicología Política

Abstract

This study analyses the role played by emotions in protest. In the current explanatory models, anger is the sole emotion associated with these actions. But is anger the only emotion capable of mobilising citizens to defenda cause? We believe not. Hence, we postulate that anger, along with other emotions of positive valence, must act jointly to facilitate protest. To test this hypothesis, a questionnaire was applied to 316 university students in a setting of cut-backs in education. The results highlight several interesting aspects. Firstly, anger correlated significantly and positively with the positive emotions. Secondly, the mediation analysis performed showed: a) the relevance of positive emotions for explaining the intention to participate; and b) the influence of anger on the intention to participate is fundamentally through positive emotions. We will also discuss the role of emotions and the need to extend the motives involved in political actions.

Bibliographic References

  • Bar-Tal, B.,Halperin, E.,de Rivera, J.. (2007). Collective emotions in conflict situations: Societal implications. Journal of Social Issues. 63. 441-460
  • Baron, R. M.,Kenny, D. A.. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 51. 1173-1182
  • Culver, J. L.,Carver, C.S.,Scheier, M.F.. (2003). Between stress and hope. From a disease-centered to a health-centered perspective. Praeger. Connecticut.
  • Fredrickson, B. L.. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American Psychologist. 56. 218-226
  • Frijda, N. H.. (1988). The laws of emotion. American Psychologist. 43. 349-358
  • Gamson, W. A.. (1992). Talking Politics. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge.
  • Goodwin, J.,Jasper, M. J.,Polletta, F.. (2000). The return of the repressed: The fall and rise of emotions in social movement theory. Mobilization: An International Journal. 5. 65-83
  • Izard, C. E.. (1972). Basic emotions, relations among emotions, and emotion-cognition relations. Psychological Review. 99. 561-565
  • Jarymowicz, M.,Bar-Tal, D.. (2006). The dominance of fear over hope in the life of individuals and collectives. European Journal of Social Psychology. 36. 367-392
  • Jasper, J. M.. (1998). The emotions of protest: Affective and reactive emotions in and around social movements. Sociological Forum. 13. 397-424
  • Kemper, T. D.. (1978). A Social Interactional Theory of Emotion. Wiley. New York.
  • Kemper, T. D.. (1991). Predicting emotions from social relations. Social Psychology Quarterly. 54. 330-342
  • Klandermans, B.. (1984). Mobilization and participation: social-psychological expansions of resource mobilization theory. American Sociological Review. 49. 583-600
  • Lazarus, R. S.. (1984). On the primacy of cognition. American Psychologist. 39. 124-129
  • Librán, E. C.. (2002). Optimismo disposicional como predictor de estrategias de afrontamiento. Psicothema. 14. 544-550
  • Maitner, A. T.,Mackie, D. M.,Smith, E. R.. (2006). Evidence for the regulatory function of inter-group emotion: Implementing and impeding intergroup behavioral intentions. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 42. 720-726
  • Mackie, D. N.,Devos, T.,Smith, E. R.. (2000). Intergroup Emotions: Explaining Offensive Action Tendencies in an Intergroup Context. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 79. 602-616
  • Marcus, G. E.,Neuman, W. R.,Mackuen, M.. (2000). Affective intelligence andpolitical judgment. The University of Chicago Press. ChicagoLondon.
  • Marcus, G.E.,McKuen, M.,Wolak, J.,Keele, L.. (2006). Feeling Politics: Emotion in political information processing. Palgrave Macmillan. New York.
  • Martín-Baró, I.. (1998). Psicologia de la liberación. Trotta. Madrid.
  • Paez, D.,Javaloy, F.,Wlodarczyk, A,Espelt, E.,Rimé, B.. (2013). El movimiento 15-M: sus acciones como rituales, compartir social, creencias, valores y emociones. Revista de Psicologia Social. 28. 19-33
  • Sabucedo, J.M.,Arce, C.. (1991). Types of political participation: A multidimensional analysis. European Journal of Political Research. 20. 93-102
  • Sabucedo, J.M.,Durán, M.,Alzate, M.. (2010). Identidad colectiva movilizada. Revista de psicologia social. 25. 189-202
  • Simon, B.,Klandermans, B.. (2001). Politicized Collective Identity: A Social Psychological Analysis. American Psychologist European Review of Social Psychology. 56. 319-331
  • Smith, E. R.. (1993). Affect, cognition, and stereotyping: Interactive processes ingroup perception. Academic Press. San Diego^eCA CA.
  • Sobel, M. E.. (1982). Sociological methodology. American Sociological Association. Washington, DC.
  • Stürmer, S.,Simon, B.. (2009). Pathways to collective protest: Calculation, identification, or emotion? A critical analysis of the role of group-based in social movement participation. Journal of Social Issues. 65. 681-705
  • Tajfel, H.,Turner, J.. (1979). The Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations. Broods Cole. Monterrey^eCA CA.
  • Tangney, J.P.,Stuewig, J.,Mashek, D.J.. (2007). Moral Emotions and Moral Behavior. Annual Review of Psychology. 58. 345-372
  • Tausch, N.,Becker, J.C.,Spears, R.,Christ, O.,Saab, R.,Singh, P.,Siddiqui, R.N.. (2011). Explaining radical group behaviour: Developing emotion and efficacy routes to normative and nonnormative collective action. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 101. 129-148
  • Taylor, V.. (1995). Feminist organizations: Harvess of the new women's movement. Temple University Press. Philadelphia.
  • Turner, R. H.,Killian, L. M.. (1987). Collective behavior. 3. Prentice-HallInc. Englewood Cliffs^eNJEnglewood Cliffs^eNJ NJNJ.
  • Van Stekelenburg, J.,Klandermans, B.,van Dijk, W.. (2011). Combining motivations and emotion: The motivational dynamics of protest participation. Revista de Psicologia Social. 26. 91-104
  • Van Zomeren, M.,Leach, C. W.,Spears, R. E.. (2010). Does group efficacy increase group identification? Resolving their paradoxical relationship. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 46. 1055-1060
  • Van Zomeren, M.,Spears, R. E.,Fisher, A. H.. (2004). Put your money where your mouth is! Explaining collective action tendencies through group-based anger and group efficacy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 87. 649-664
  • Vilas, X.,Sabucedo, J.M.. (2012). Moral obligation: A forgotten dimension in the analysis of collective action. Revista de Psicologia Social. 77. 369-375
  • Wolpe, J.. (1958). Psychotherapy by reciprocal inhibition. Stanford University Press. Stanford.