Efectos comparados de modalidades de laboreo utilizando tracción animal en las propiedades físicas del sueloresultados preliminares del ensayo experimental
- Aitor García Tomillo 1
- Tomás de Figueiredo 2
- Arlindo Almeida 2
- Antonio Paz González 1
- Jorge Dafonte Dafonte 3
- João Rodrigues 4
- João Nunes 4
- Douglas H. Bandeira 1
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1
Universidade da Coruña
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2
Instituto Politécnico de Bragança
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3
Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
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- 4 Associaçõ Portuguesa de Tracção Animal
Publisher: Sociedade Portuguesa da Ciência do Solo (SPCS)
ISBN: 978-989-99665-0-5
Year of publication: 2016
Pages: 239-242
Type: Book chapter
Abstract
Compaction results from compressive forces applied to compressible soil by machinery wheels, combined with some tillage operations, particularly when the soil is moist to wet and most prone to deformation. Human and draft animal-pulled equipment may also cause soil compaction, but a huge gap exists on experimental data to ade- quately assess their impacts and, actually, animal traction is an option seen with increasing potential to contribute to sustainable agriculture, especially in (but not restricted to) mountain areas. This study was conducted to assess the impacts on soil compaction of tillage operated with motor tractor and draft animals. In a farm plot (Vale de Frades, NE Portugal) treatments were applied in sub-plots (30mx3m), consisting in a two-way tillage with tractor, pair of cows and pair of donkeys. Undisturbed soil samples (120) were taken before and after operation for bulk density, porosity and saturated hydraulic conductivity.Results of thisfirstexperiment, althoughseeminglypointing animal traction as a sustainablealternative to conventionalmotorizedoperations, are notyetconclusive, showingth- eneedforfuture experimental researchonthisissue.