Validación del Cuestionario Actitud ante el Conflicto ParentalAutoinformada y Referenciada (ACPar)

  1. Francisca Fariña
  2. Ramón Arce
  3. David Tomé
  4. Dolores Seijo
Revista:
Revista iberoamericana de psicología y salud

ISSN: 2171-2069

Ano de publicación: 2020

Volume: 11

Número: 1

Páxinas: 1-14

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.23923/J.RIPS.2020.01.031 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso aberto editor

Outras publicacións en: Revista iberoamericana de psicología y salud

Resumo

Antecedentes: En las últimas décadas se han creado diferentes instrumentos que posibilitan valorar el conflicto parental en una pareja o una familia. No obstante, no existe ningún cuestionario que permita evaluar la actitud hacia la resolución de dicho conflicto, pese a su relevancia. Esta variable incide directamente en la gestión del conflicto y en la resolución positiva del mismo; resultando de interés para la práctica de los profesionales que trabajan con familias en conflicto parental. Objetivo: validar empíricamente un cuestionario en español que permita medir la actitud hacia la resolución del conflicto parental. Método: La muestra estuvo formada por 2618 progenitores. Los distintos ítems fueron creados y validados por grupos de expertos. Se realizaron análisis factoriales exploratorios y confirmatorios de forma complementaria. Resultados: Se obtuvo evidencia favorable de un modelo de medida formado por dos factores (8 ítems) que permiten evaluar la actitud propia hacia la resolución de un conflicto parental (autoinformada) y la que se considera que tiene el otro progenitor (referenciada). El ajuste del modelo a los datos fue satisfactorio, del mismo modo que la fiabilidad y validez. Conclusiones: El instrumento resultante es válido y fiable para la medición de la actitud ante el conflicto parental.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • American Educational Research Association, American Psychological Association, and National Council on Measurement in Education. (2014). The standards for educational and psychological testing. Washington, DC: AERA Publications Sales.
  • Bonett, D. G., y Wright, T. A. (2015). Cronbach’s alpha reliability: Interval estimation, hypothesis testing, and sample size planning. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 36(1), 3-15. https:// doi.org/10.1002/job.1960
  • Booth, A., Crouter, A. C., Clements, M. L., y Boone-Holladay, T. (2016). Couples in conflict. New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Camisasca, E., Miragoli, S., y Di Blasio, P. (2016). Families with distinct levels of marital conflict and child adjustment: Which role for maternal and paternal stress? Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25(3), 733-745. https://doi. org/10.1007/s10826-015-0261-0
  • Camisasca, E., Miragoli, S., y Di Blasio, P. (2019). Children’s triangulation during inter-parental conflict: Which role for maternal and paternal parenting stress? Journal of Child and Family Studies, 28(6), 1623-1634. https://doi. org/10.1007/s10826-019-01380-1
  • Carmines, E. G., y Zeller, R. A. (1979). Reliability and validity assessment. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781412985642
  • Coe,J.L.,Davies,P.T.,ySturge-Apple,M.L.(2017). The multivariate roles of family instability and interparental conflict in predicting children’s representations of insecurity in the family system and early school adjustment problems. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 45(2), 211- 224. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-016- 0164-6
  • Corrás, T., Seijo, D., Fariña, F., Novo, M., Arce, R., y Cabanach, R. G. (2017). What and how much do children lose in academic settings owing to parental separation? Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 15-45. https://doi.org/10.3389/ fpsyg.2017.01545
  • Cummings, E. M., y Davies, P. T. (2002). Effects of marital conflict on children: Recent advances and emerging themes in process-oriented research. Journal of hild Psychology and Psychiatry, 43, 31-63. https://doi.org/10.1111/1469- 7610.00003
  • Cummings, E. M., y Davies, P. T. (2010). Marital conflict and children: An emotional security perspective. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Cutrín, O., Maneiro, L., Sobral, J., y Gómez- Fraguela, J. A. (2019). Longitudinal effects of parenting mediated by deviant peers on violent and non-violent antisocial behaviour and substance use in adolescence. European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, 11(1), 23-32. https://doi.org/10.5093/ ejpalc2018a12
  • D’Abate, D. (2016). Use of solution-focused and family narrative approaches in working with high conflict families: Strategies and techniques that can be utilized in parenting coordination and co-parenting coaching. Journal of Child Custody, 13, 269-288. https://doi.org/10.10 80/15379418.2016.1247308
  • Dillon, L. M., Nowak, N., Weisfeld, G. E., Weisfeld, C. C., Shattuck, K. S., Imamoğlu, O. E., ... Shen, J. (2015). Sources of marital conflict in five cultures. Evolutionary Psychology, 13(1), 147470491501300101. https://doi. org/10.1177/147470491501300101
  • Fariña, F. (2019). La mediación familiar, una manifestación de Justicia Terapéutica [Family mediation, a manifestation of Therapeutic Jurisprudence]. En I. Luján-Henríquez (Ed.), Conflictos y mediación en contextos plurales de convivencia (pp. 121-144). Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, España: Servicio de Publicaciones y Difusión Científica de la ULPGC.
  • Fariña, F., Redondo, L., Corrás, T., y Vilariño, M. (2017). Study of the effects of anchorage in judicial judgements in child custody dispute proceedings. Acción Psicológica, 14(2), 147- 155. https://doi.org/10.5944/ap.14.2.21239
  • Fornell, C., y Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50. https://doi. org/10.1177/002224378101800104
  • Fosco, G. M., y Feinberg, M. E. (2014). Cascading effects of interparental conflict in adolescence: Linking threat appraisals, self- efficacy, and adjustment. Development and Psychopathology, 27(1), 239-252. https://doi. org/10.1017/s0954579414000704
  • Frankel, L. A., Umemura, T., Jacobvitz, D., y Hazen, N. (2015). Marital conflict and parental responses to infant negative emotions: Relations with toddler emotional regulation. Infant Behavior and Development, 40, 73-83. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.infbeh.2015.03.004
  • Gallego,R.,Novo,M.,Fariña,F.,yArce,R.(2019). Child-to-parent violence and parent-to-child violence: A meta-analytic review. European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context, 11(2), 51-59. https://doi.org/10.5093/ ejpalc2019a4
  • Gao, M. M., Du, H., Davies, P. T., y Cummings, E. M. (2018). Marital conflict behaviors and parenting: Dyadic links over time. Family Relations, 68(1), 135-149. https://doi. org/10.1111/fare.12322
  • Gómez-Ortiz, O., Romera, E. M., Jiménez- Castillejo, R., Ortega-Ruiz, R., y García-López, L. J. (2019). Parenting practices and adolescent social anxiety: A direct or indirect relationship? International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology, 19(2), 124-133. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2019.04.001
  • Gorsuch, R. L. (1997). Exploratory factor analysis: Its role in item analysis. Journal of Personality Assessment, 68, 532-560. https://doi. org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6803_5
  • Grych, J. H., Seid, M., y Fincham, F. D. (1992). Assessing marital conflict from the child’s perspective: The Children’s Perception of Interparental Conflict Scale. Child Development, 63(3), 558-572. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1992.tb01646.x
  • Iraurgi, I., Martínez-Pampliega, A., Sanz, M., Cosgaya, L., Galíndez, E., y Muñoz, A. (2008). Escala de Conflicto Interparental desde la Perspectiva de los Hijos (CPIC): Estudio de validación de una versión abreviada de 36 ítems [Children’s Perception of Interparental Conflict Scales (CPIC): Validation study of a short version of 36 items]. Revista Iberoamericana de Diagnóstico y Evaluación-e Avaliação Psicológica, 1(25), 9-34. Recuperado de http:// www.aidep.org/03_ridep/R25/R251.pdf
  • Jones, J. D., Cassidy, J., y Shaver, P. R. (2015). Parents’ self-reported attachment styles: A review of links with parenting behaviors, emotions, and cognitions. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 19(1), 44-76. https://doi. org/10.1177/1088868314541858
  • Kerig, P. K. (1996). Assessing the links between interparental conflict and child adjustment: The conflicts and problem-solving scales. Journal of Family Psychology, 10(4), 454. https://doi. org/10.1037//0893-3200.10.4.454
  • Khurshid, S., Peng, Y., y Wang, Z. (2019). Respiratory sinus arrhythmia acts as a moderator of the relationship between parental marital conflict and adolescents’ internalizing problems. Frontiers in Neuroscience. 13, 500. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2019.00500
  • Kimmel, D., y Van Der Veen, F. (1974). Factors of marital adjustment in Locke’s Marital Adjustment Test. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 36(1), 57-63. https://doi.org/10.2307/350994
  • Kjøs, P., y Weie-Oddli, H. (2018). Alliance formation in high conflict custody mediation: A serial case analysis. Journal of Family Therapy, 40(3), 378-397. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467- 6427.12180
  • Kline, R. B. (2011). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (3a. ed.). New York, NY: Guilford.
  • Lamela, D., Figueiredo, B., Bastos, A., y Feinberg, M. (2015). Typologies of post-divorce coparenting and parental well-being, parenting quality and children’s psychological adjustment. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 47(5), 716-728. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578- 015-0604-5
  • Laursen, B. (1993). The Perceived Impact of Conflict on Adolescent Relationships. Merrill- Palmer Quaterly, 38(4), 535-550. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/23087248
  • Lucas-Thompson, R. G., Lunkenheimer, E. S., y Dumitrache, A. (2017). Associations between marital conflict and adolescent conflict appraisals, stress physiology, and mental health. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 46(3), 379–393. https://doi.org/1 0.1080/15374416.2015.1046179
  • Lund, M. E. (2015). The place for custody evaluations in family peacemaking. Family Court Review, 53(3), 407-417. https://doi. org/10.1111/fcre.12162
  • Martínez-Pampliega, A., Ugarte, I., Merino, L., y Herrero-Fernández, D. (2019). Conciliación familia-trabajo y sintomatología externalizante de los hijos e hijas: Papel mediador del clima familiar [Work-family balance and children ́s external simptomatology: the mediating role of family climate]. Revista Iberoamericana de Psicología y Salud., 10(1), 27-36. https://doi. org/10.23923/j.rips.2018.02.023
  • Martinón, J. M., Fariña, F., Corrás, T., Seijo, D., Souto, A., y Novo, M. (2017). Impacto de la ruptura de los progenitores en el estado de salud física de los hijos [Impact of parental breakup on the physical health of children]. European Journal of Education and Psychology, 10, 9-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejeps.2016.10.002
  • Moos, R. H., Moos, B. S., y Trickett, E. J. (1984): Escalas de Clima Social [Social Climate Scales]. Madrid, España: TEA.
  • Motrico, E., Fuentes, M. J., y Bersabé, R. (2001). Discrepancias en la percepción de los conflictos entre padres e hijos/as a lo largo de la adolescencia. Anales de Psicología, 17(1), 1-13.
  • Muñiz, J., y Fonseca-Pedrero, E. (2019). Diez pasos para la construcción de un test [Ten steps for test development]. Psicothema, 31(1), 7-16. https:// doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2018.291
  • Myers, N. D., Ahn, S., y Jin, Y. (2011). Sample size and power estimates for a confirmatory factor analytic model in exercise and sport: A Monte Carlo approach. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 82, 412-423. https://doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2011.10599773
  • Nielsen, L. (2017). Re-examining the research on parental conflict, coparenting, and custody arrangements. Psychology, Public Policy, and Law, 23(2), 211-231. https://doi.org/10.1037/ law0000109
  • Novo, M., Fariña, F., Seijo, D., Vázquez, M. J., y Arce, R. (2019). Assessing the effects of a parental separation education program on mental health problems. Psicothema, 31(3), 284-291. https://doi.org/10.7334/ psicothema2018.299
  • Nunnally, J.C. (1978). Psychometric theory. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
  • Parra-Jiménez, Á. P., y Oliva-Delgado, A. O. (2002). Comunicación y conflicto familiar durante la adolescencia [Family communication and conflict during adolescence] Anales de Psicología, 18(2), 215-231. Recuperado de https://revistas.um.es/analesps/article/ view/28421
  • Pituch, K. A., y Stevens, J. P. (2016). Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences. Ney York, NY: Routledge.
  • Quigley, C., y Cyr, F. (2017) Children’s perspectives on parenting coordination: Insights from the Montreal Parenting Coordination Pilot Project. Journal of Child Custody, 14(2-3), 151-174. https://doi.org/0.1080/15379418.2017.137 1093
  • Schermelleh-Engel, K., Moosbrugger, H., y Müller, H. (2003). Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of significance and descriptive goodness-of-fit measures. Methods of Psychological Research Online, 8(2), 23-74.
  • Seijo, D., Fariña, F., Corras, T., Novo, M., y Arce, R. (2016). Estimating the epidemiology and quantifying the damages of parental separation in children and adolescents. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1611. https://doi.org/10.3389/ fpsyg.2016.01611
  • Shamir, H., Schudlich, T. D. R., y Cummings, E. M. (2001). Marital conflict, parenting styles, and children’s representations of family relationships. Parenting: Science and Practice, 1, 123-151 https://doi.org/10.1080/152951 92.2001.9681214
  • Smetana, J. G. (2017). Current research on parenting styles, dimensions, and beliefs. Current Opinion in Psychology, 15, 19-25. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.02.012
  • Smyth, B. M., y Moloney, L. J. (2019). Post- separation parenting disputes and the many faces of high conflict: Theory and research. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy, 40,74-84. https://doi.org/10.1002/ anzf.1346
  • Straus, M. A., Lamby, S. L., Boney-McCoy, S., y Savage, S. A. (1995). The Revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2). Development and preliminary psychometric data. Journal of Family Issues, 17, 283-316. https://doi. org/10.1177/019251396017003001
  • Tabanick, B. G., y Fidell, L. S. (1989). Using multivariate statistics. New York, NY: Harper Collins.
  • Tavassolie, T., Dudding, S., Madigan, A. L., Thorvardarson, E., y Winsler, A. (2016). Differences in perceived parenting style between mothers and fathers: Implications for child outcomes and marital conflict. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 25(6), 2055-2068. doi 10.1007/s10826-016-0376-y
  • Treloar, R. (2019). Parents making meaning of high conflict divorce. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy, 40, 85-97. https:// doi.org/10.1002/anzf.1347
  • Tu, K. M., Erath, S. A., y El-Sheikh, M. (2016). Coping responses moderate prospective associations between marital conflict and youth adjustment. Journal of Family Psychology, 30(5), 523-532. https://doi.org/10.1037/ fam0000169
  • Van der Wal, R. C., Finkenauer, C., y Visser, M. M. (2019). Reconciling mixed findings on children’s adjustment following high-conflict divorce. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 28(2), 468-478. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s10826-018-1277-z
  • Yap, M. B. H., y Jorm, A. F. (2015). Parental factors associated with childhood anxiety, depression, and internalizing problems: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Affective Disorders, 175, 424-440. https://doi. org/10.1016/j.jad.2015.01.050
  • Yárnoz-Yaben, S., y Comino-González, P. (2010). El CAD-S, un instrumento para la evaluación de la adaptación al divorcio-separación [The CAD-S, an Instrument for the assessment of adaptation to divorce-separation. Psicothema, 22(1), 157-162. Recuperado de http://www. psicothema.com/pdf/3711.pdf
  • Zemp, M., Bodenmann, G., y Cummings, E. M. (2016). The significance of interparental conflict for children. European Psychologist, 21(2), 99- 108. https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/ a000245
  • Zhou, N., y Buehler, C. (2017). Adolescents’ responses to marital conflict: The role of cooperative marital conflict. Journal of Family Psychology, 31(7), 910-921. https://doi. org/10.1037/fam0000341
Fonte de datos: Dialnet