Do healthy preterm children have behavior problems?

  1. Pérez-Pereira, Miguel 1
  2. Baños, Lua 1
  1. 1 University of Santiago de Compostela.
Revista:
Anales de psicología

ISSN: 0212-9728 1695-2294

Ano de publicación: 2019

Título do exemplar: October

Volume: 35

Número: 3

Páxinas: 397-404

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.6018/ANALESPS.35.3.332531 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso aberto editor

Outras publicacións en: Anales de psicología

Resumo

Objetivo: En este estudio, se compararán los problemas de comportamiento de los niños prematuros sanos y a término. También se estudiará el efecto de las condiciones ambientales y neonatales en la tasa de problemas de comportamiento, prestando especial atención a la depresión materna y al estrés de los padres. Estudios anteriores encontraron tasas de prevalencia significativamente mayores de problemas totales en niños prematuros. La mayoría de estos estudios se llevaron a cabo con niños prematuros menores de 32 semanas de edad gestacional. En contraste, algunos estudios realizados con niños moderadamente prematuros no encontraron diferencias significativas. Método: Evaluamos 108 niños prematuros de bajo riesgo y 33 niños de término completo a través del Child Behavior Checklist cuando tenían 5 años de edad. El estrés y la depresión de sus madres también fueron evaluados. Resultados: No se encontraron diferencias significativas entre los grupos prematuros y los de término completo en cuanto a la internalización o la externalización general de los problemas de conducta, ni a los problemas de conducta más específicos, como la ansiedad, la atención o la agresión. No se encontró ningún efecto de la edad gestacional en la tasa de problemas de conducta. En contraste, el estrés materno, pero no la depresión materna, fue un fuerte predictor de problemas de conducta. Conclusiones: Estos resultados indican que los problemas de conducta no son característicos de los niños prematuros como grupo, sino solo de los niños muy o extremadamente prematuros.

Información de financiamento

Acknowledgments.- This research was funded by the Ministerio Economí Industria y Competitividad of the Spanish Government (grants PSI2011-23210 and PSI2015-66697-R to the first author).

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