Torymus sinensis Kamijo, a biocontrol agent against the invasive chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu in Spainits natural dispersal from France and the first data on establishment after experimental releases

  1. Nieves-Aldrey, Jose Luis 1
  2. Gil-Tapetado, Diego 1
  3. Gavira, Oscar 2
  4. Boyero, Juan R. 2
  5. Polidori, Carlo 3
  6. Lombardero, Maria J. 4
  7. Blanco, Diana 4
  8. Rey del castillo, Carmen 1
  9. Rodriguez Rojo, Pilar 3
  10. Vela, Jose M. 5
  11. Wong, Eva 5
  1. 1 Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC) José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain
  2. 2 Instituto de Investigación y Formación Agraria y Pesquera Centro IFAPA de Málaga
  3. 3 Universidad de Castilla La Mancha Facultad de Ciencias Ambientales y Bioquímica Avda. Carlos III, s.n.; Campus Real Fábrica de Armas 45005 Toledo
  4. 4 Universidad de Santiago de Compostela Escuela Politécnica Superior, Campus de Lugo
  5. 5 Instituto de Investigación y Formación Agraria y Pesquera Centro IFAPA de Málaga Laboratorio de Entomología Agrícola
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Revista:
Forest systems

ISSN: 2171-5068

Ano de publicación: 2019

Volume: 28

Número: 1

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.5424/FS/2019281-14361 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

Outras publicacións en: Forest systems

Obxectivos de Desenvolvemento Sustentable

Resumo

Aim of study: The globally invasive gall wasp, Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu, 1951 (Cynipidae: Cynipini), reached Spain seven years ago and is already regarded as an important pest of chestnuts (Castanea spp.) in this country as well as worldwide. In this paper, we present comprehensive data on the establishment in Spain of Torymus sinensis Kamijo, 1982 (Chalcidoidea: Torymidae), an effective non-native natural enemy of this pest, as a result of both natural dispersal and settlement after controlled releases since 2015.Area of study: Sites of the Spanish autonomous communities of Galicia, Asturias, Basque Country, Catalonia, Andalusia and Madrid where D. kuriphilus is present.Material and methods: To study the natural dispersal of T. sinensis from France, we selected two sampling sites in Catalonia, six in the Basque Country and two in Navarra known for their heavy Asian chestnut gall wasp (ACGW) infestation; to study T. sinensis establishment after authorized controlled releases by the concerned authorities, the field samplings were done mainly in Galicia (35 sites) and Andalusia (8 sites). Additionally an experimental release study was made in Madrid.Main Results: Our results showed that T. sinensis has spread throughout Spain by natural dispersal across the French border and now occurs in Catalonia (two sites), the Basque Country (three sites) and Navarra (one site) but not in the neighbouring region of Cantabria. The percentage of parasitism by T. sinensis on D. kuriphilus is higher in the Basque Country sites, which are close to the French border, thus indicating that its establishment in these localities is not recent. After controlled releases, T. sinensis has been successfully established in five release sites in Andalusia (Valle del Genal and Sierra Blanca, Málaga Province) and one release site in Madrid. However, in the region of Galicia (NW Spain), where the number of authorized releases has been higher, the establishment of T. sinensis still appears to be very low.Research highlights: Established populations of T. sinensis may exert a positive buffer against D. kuriphilus-driven chestnut infestation in Spain, similar to what is observed in other invaded European countries.Additional Keywords: Controlled releases, Torymidae, invasive species, Cynipidae, natural spread, biological control.Abbreviations used: Asian chestnut gall wasp (ACGW); Torymus sinensis parasitism rate (TsPR); mean of ACGW larval chambers per gall (MACGW).

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Información de financiamento

Funding: This study was financed by an Encomienda de Gestión from MAPAMA to Agencia Estatal CSIC, 16MNES003 awarded to JLNA, DGT, MJL and CP, and by project AGL2016-76262-R (AEI/FEDER, UE) awarded to MJL and JLNA. JRB, JMV, MEW and OG were supported by project PP.PEI.IDF201601.4 de Demanda Institucional from CMAOT to the public research Institution IFAPA. CP was funded by a post-doctoral contract from the Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha. Competing interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist. Correspondence should be addressed to José Luis Nieves-Aldrey: aldrey@mncn.csic.es

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