The relationship between competitive state anxiety, self-confidence and attentional control in atletes

  1. Tomé-Lourido, David 1
  2. Arce Fernández, Constantino 2
  3. Ponte Fernández, Dolores 3
  1. 1 Universidad de Vigo, España
  2. 2 Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, España
  3. 3 Universidad de Santiago de Compostela,
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Revista:
Revista de psicología del deporte

ISSN: 1132-239X,  1988-5636

Ano de publicación: 2019

Volume: 28

Número: 2

Páxinas: 143-150

Tipo: Artigo

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Outras publicacións en: Revista de psicología del deporte

Resumo

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a relação entre a ansiedade do estado competitivo e a autoconfiança sobre o controle da atenção. O impacto do número de anos de experiência na prática esportiva nessas variáveis também foi analisado. Nosso estudo considerou as seguintes hipóteses: altos níveis de controle da atenção estarão relacionados a níveis mais baixos de ansiedade do estado competitivo e níveis mais altos de autoconfiança. Da mesma forma, a ansiedade e a autoconfiança do estado competitivo serão preditores significativos do controle da atenção; e atletas com mais experiência em seu esporte terão níveis mais elevados de controle da atenção, autoconfiança, assim como níveis mais baixos de ansiedade do estado competitivo. A amostra foi composta por 833 atletas espanhóis, e a análise dos dados incluiu: cálculo da estatística descritiva, análise de regressão e análise comparativa, utilizando-se testes t para amostras não pareadas, com base no número de anos de experiência esportiva. Os resultados do nosso estudo confirmaram parcialmente essas hipóteses, fornecendo evidências da conexão entre a ansiedade do estado competitivo e a autoconfiança com o controle da atenção no esporte, bem como confirmando o impacto da experiência esportiva na autoconfiança e na ansiedade competitiva do estado. Essa linha de pesquisa tem implicações para a compreensão do tipo de características que podem ajudar os atletas a desenvolver um bom controle da atenção.

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Fonte de datos: Dialnet