La mnemotecnia de la palabra clave aplicada a vocabulario gallego de baja frecuencia en estudiantes bilingües

  1. Campos, Alfredo 1
  2. Díaz, Jessica 1
  1. 1 Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
    info

    Universidade de Santiago de Compostela

    Santiago de Compostela, España

    ROR https://ror.org/030eybx10

Journal:
Revista de estudios e investigación en psicología y educación

ISSN: 2386-7418

Year of publication: 2018

Volume: 5

Issue: 1

Pages: 51-58

Type: Article

DOI: 10.17979/REIPE.2018.5.1.3432 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: Revista de estudios e investigación en psicología y educación

Abstract

Keyword mnemonics is a mnemonic rule specially used during the learning process of a foreign language. In this study we assessed if the keyword mnemonics influenced the learning of the meaning of low frequency Galician words, and also if the participants' imaging ability influenced this learning process. We selected a group of 111 Compulsory Secondary Education students, who are asked to learn a list of 20 low frequency Galician words, using either the repetition or the keyword method. It was found that the keyword method was more effective than the repetition method in this learning. The participants with high vividness of image remembered a greater number of translations of the Galician words than those that showed low image vividness. New studies are required about keyword mnemonics applied to minority languages, such as Galician language.

Bibliographic References

  • Atkinson, R. C. (1975). Mnemotechnics in second-language learning. American Psychologist, 30, 821-828. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0077029
  • Atkinson, R. C., & Raugh, M. R. (1975). An application of the mnemonic keyword method to the acquisition of a Russian vocabulary. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning, and Memory, 104, 126-133. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.1.2.126
  • Baddeley, A. D., & Andrade, J. (2000). Working memory and the vividness of imagery, Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 129, 126-145. https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-3445.129.1.126
  • Brahler, J. C., & Walker, D. (2008). Learning scientific and medical terminology with a mnemonic strategy using an illogical association technique. Advances in Physiology Education, 32, 219-224. https://doi.org/10.1152/advan.00083.2007
  • Brown, G. D. (2007). Mathematics vocabulary instruction for current non-proficient students with and without IEPs: A study of three methods of instruction. Dissertation Abstracts International, 69(1-A), 1 76-1 76.
  • Bugarín, M. X. (2007). O galego fundamental: Dicionario de frecuencias. A Coruña: Fundación Pedro Barrié de la Maza.
  • Campos, A., & Amor, A. (2005). Among-subject concordance in keyword generation and its effect on recall: A Preliminary study. Imagination, Cognition and Personality, 24, 347-354. https://doi.org/10.2190/CQAT-WGDA-7XXX-0LR6
  • Campos, A., Amor, A., & González, M. A. (2002). Presentation of keywords by means of interactive drawings. Spanish Journal of Psychology, 5, 102-109. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1138741600005874
  • Campos, A., Amor, A., & González, M. A. (2004a). The importance of the keyword-generation method in keyword mnemonics. Experimental Psychology, 51, 125-131. https://doi.org/10.1027/1618-3169.51.2.125
  • Campos, A., Amor, A., & González, M. A. (2004b). Drawing-assisted strategies in keyword mnemonics. Studia Psychologica, 46, 211-218.
  • Campos, A., González, M. A., & Amor, A. (2002). The Spanish Version of the Vividness of Visual Imagery Questionnaire: Factor structure and internal consistency reliability. Psychological Reports, 90, 503-506. https://doi.org/10.2466/PR0.90.2.503-506
  • Campos, A., González, M. A., & Amor, A. (2004). Different strategies for keyword generation. Journal of Mental Imagery, 28 (3 & 4), 51-58.
  • Campos, A., & Pérez, M. J. (1997). Mnemonic images and associated pair recall. Journal of Mental Imagery, 21 (3 & 4), 73-82.
  • Campos, A., Pérez- Fabello, M. J., & Camino, E. (2010). Eficacia de la mnemotecnia de la palabra clave en personas adultas. Psicothema, 22, 752-757. http://www.psicothema.com/psicothema.asp?id=3797
  • Campos, A., Rodríguez-Pinal, M. D., & Pérez-Fabello, M. J. (2013). Aprendizaje del idioma gallego mediante la mnemotecnia de la palabra clave, en personas bilingües, altas y bajas en control de imagen. Revista de Investigación en Educación, 11 (2), 50-59.
  • Campos, A., Rodríguez-Pinal, M. D., & Pérez-Fabello, M. J. (2014). Receptive and productive recall with the keyword mnemonics in bilingual students. Current Psychology, 33, 64-72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-013-9197 -y
  • Denis, M. (1979). Les images mentales. Paris: Puf.
  • Fontana, J. L., Scruggs, T., & Mastropieri, M. A. (2007). Mnemonic strategy instruction in inclusive secondary social studies classes. Remedial and Special Education, 28, 345-355. https://doi.org/10.1177/07419325070280060401
  • Fritz, C., Morris, P., Acton, M., Voekel, A., & Etkind, R. (2007). Comparing and combining retrieval practice and the keyword mnemonic for foreing vocabulary learning. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 21, 499-526. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.1287
  • González, M. A., Amor, A., & Campos, A. (2003). La mnemotecnia de la palabra clave. A Coruña: Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de A Coruña.
  • Hall, J. W. (1988). On the utility of the keyword mnemonic for vocabulary learning. Journal of Educational Psychology, 80, 554-562. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.80.4.554
  • Higbee, K. L. (1993). Your memory. New York: Paragon House.
  • Jitendra, A. K., Edwards, L. L., Sacks, G., & Jacobson, L. A. (2004). What research says about vocabulary instruction for students with learning disabilities. Excepcional Children, 70, 299-322. https://doi.org/10.1177/001440290407000303
  • Johnson, C. W., Adams, M., & Bruning, R. (1985). Keywords and vocabulary acquisition: Some words of caution about words of assistance. Educational Communication and Technology Journal, 33, 125-138. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF027691141
  • Kasper, L. F. (1983). The effect of linking sentence and interactive picture mnemonics on the acquisition of Spanish nouns by middle school children. Human Learning, 2, 141-156.
  • Kasper, L. F., & Glass, A. L. (1982). The role of the keyword method in the acquisition of Spanish nouns. Human Learning, 1, 235-250.
  • Levin, J. R., & Pressley, M. (1983). Mental imagery and learning. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Educational Technology Publications.
  • Marks, D. F. (1973). Visual imagery differences in the recall of pictures. British Journal of Psychology, 64, 17-24. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03211175
  • Mastropieri, M. A., & Scruggs, T. E. (1991). Teaching students ways to remember: Strategies for learning mnemonically. Cambridge: Brookline Books.
  • Mastropieri, M. A., Scruggs, T. E., Levin, J. R., Gaffney, J. R., & McLoone, B. (1985). Mnemonic vocabulary instruction for learning disabled students. Learning Disability Quarterly, 8, 57-63. https://doi.org/10.2307/1510908
  • Paivio, A. (1971). Imagery and verbal processes. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston.
  • Paivio, A. (1975). Imagery and long-term memory. En A. Kennedy y A. Wilkes (Eds.). Studies in long term memory (pp. 57-88). London: Wiley.
  • Pressley, M., & Levin, J. R. (1981). The keyword method and recall of vocabulary words from definitions. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 7, 72-76. https://doi.org/1037/0278-7393.7.1.72
  • Pressley, M., Levin, J. R., Hall, J. W., Miller, G. E., & Berry, J. K. (1980). The keyword method and foreign word acquisition. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 6, 163-173. https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.6.2.163
  • Richardson, A. (1994). Individual differences in imaging. Amityville, NY: Baywood.
  • Roberts, J., & Kelly, N. (1985). The keyword method: An alternative vocabulary strategy for developmental college readers. Reading World, 24, 34-39. https://doi.org/10.1080/19388078509557830
  • Troutt-Ervin, E. D. (1990). Application of keyword mnemonics to learning terminology in the college classroom. Journal of Experimental Education, 59, 31-41. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.1990.10806549
  • Wyra, M., Lawson, M. J., & Hungi, N. (2007). The mnemonic keyword method: The effects of bidirectional retrieval training and of ability to image on foreign language vocabulary recall. Learning and Instruction, 17, 360-371. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2007.02.008