Dimensiones socioemocional e instrumental de la reconciliación social en el conflicto armado colombiano

  1. Mónica Alzate 1
  2. Diana Rico 2
  3. María Maza 3
  4. José-Manuel Sabucedo 4
  1. 1 Universidade de Santiago de Compostela (España)
  2. 2 Profesora de la Universidad del Norte (Colombia)
  3. 3 Universidad del Norte
    info

    Universidad del Norte

    Barranquilla, Colombia

    ROR https://ror.org/031e6xm45

  4. 4 Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
    info

    Universidade de Santiago de Compostela

    Santiago de Compostela, España

    ROR https://ror.org/030eybx10

Journal:
Revista de estudios sociales

ISSN: 1900-5180 0123-885X

Year of publication: 2018

Issue: 66

Pages: 81-91

Type: Article

DOI: 10.7440/RES66.2018.08 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDialnet editor

More publications in: Revista de estudios sociales

Abstract

ABSTRACT The objective of this article is to analyze the psycho-metric adjustment of two scales for a Disposition for Social Reconciliation (DRS) in the context of Colombia. Two studies were carried out, based on samplings from the inhabitants of Barranquilla (387 victimized persons and 387 members of general population) and Medellín (384 members of the general population, of whom 27,6% acknowledged that they had been direct or indirect victims). Thus, both studies surveyed victimized persons, a key factor because victimization was used as a criterion for comparing the victimized respondents and the respondents from the general population. Victimization shows a positive and significant correlation with a DRS. The results confirm the validity of the construct.

Bibliographic References

  • Alzate, Mónica,Dono, Marco. (2017). “Reconciliación Social como estrategia para la transformación de los conflictos socio-políticos, variables asociadas e instrumentos de medición”. Universitas Psychologica. 16. 1-10
  • Alzate, Mónica,Sabucedo, José Manuel,Durán, Ma. (2013). “Antecedents of the Attitude towards Inter-Group Reconciliation in a Setting of Armed Conflict”. Psicothema. 25. 61
  • Cárdenas, Manuel,Páez, Darío,Rimé, Bernan. (2013). “El impacto psicosocial de los procesos transicionales en Chile: evaluación de los efectos de las comisiones nacionales de ‘Verdad y Reconciliación’ y ‘Prisión Política y Tortura’”. Revista de Psicología Social. 28. 145
  • Cilliers, Jacobus,Dube, Oeindrila,Siddiqi, Bila. (2016). “Reconciling after Civil Conflict Increases Social Capital but Decreases Individual Well-Being”. Science. 352. 787
  • Fisas, Vincen. (2004). Procesos de paz y negociación en conflictos. Icaria. Barcelona.
  • Fisas, Vicenç,Royo, Josep Maria,Urgell, Jordi,Urrutia, Pamela,Villellas, Ana,Villellas, Marí. (2015). “Alerta 2015! Informe sobre conflictos, derechos humanos y construcción de paz”. Escola de Cultura de Pau - Icaria. Barcelona.
  • Galtung, Josep. (1996). Peace by Peaceful Means. Peace and Conflict, Development and Civilization. PRIO - SAGE. Londres.
  • Hayner, Priscilla . (2002). Unspeakable Truths: Facing the Challenge of Truth Commissions. Routledge. Nueva York.
  • Jackson, Douglas N. (1970). Current Topics in Clinical and Community Psychology. Academic Press. Nueva York.
  • Kelman, Herbert . (2008). The Social Psychology of Intergroup Reconciliation. Oxford University Press. Nueva York.
  • Kosic, Ankica,Livi, Stefan. (2012). “A Study of Perceived Parental Communication and Propensity towards Reconciliation among Youth in Vukovar (Croatia)”. Journal on Ethnopolitics and Minority Issues in Europe. 11. 45-74
  • Manzi, Jorge,González, Robert. (2007). “Forgiveness and Reparation in Chile: The Role of Cognitive and Emotional Intergroup Antecedents”. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology. 13. 71-91
  • Mukashema, Immaculée,Mullet, Etienn. (2010). “Current Mental Health and Reconciliation Sentiment of Victims of the Tutsi’s Genocide in Rwanda”. Revista de Psicología Social. 25. 27-34
  • (2010). “Reconciliation Sentiment among Victims of Genocide in Rwanda: Conceptualizations, and Relationships with Mental Health”. Social Indicators Research. 99. 25-39
  • Mukashema, Immaculée,Mullet, Etienn. (2011). “Anexo al capítulo 12. Escala de sentimiento de reconciliación (en el caso de Ruanda)”. Superando la violencia colectiva y construyendo cultura de paz. 399-402
  • Nadler, Arie,Liviatan, Id. (2006). “Intergroup Reconciliation: Effects of Adversary’s Expressions of Empathy, Responsibility, and Recipients’ Trust”. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 32. 459
  • Nadler, Arie,Shnabel, Nuri. (2008). The Social Psychology of Intergroup Reconciliation. Oxford University Press. Nueva York.
  • Noor, Masi,Brown, Rupert James,Prentice, Garr. (2008). “Precursors and Mediators of Intergroup Reconciliation in Northern Ireland: A New Model”. British Journal of Social Psychology. 47. 481
  • Noor, Masi,Brown, Rupert,González, Roberto,Manzi, Jorge,Lewis, Christophe. (2008). “On Positive Psychological Outcomes: What Helps Groups With a History of Conflict to Forgive and Reconcile With Each Other?”. Personality Social Psychology Bulletin. 34. 819
  • (2017). “Registro único de víctimas”.
  • Rettberg, Angelik. (2014). Costos económicos y sociales del conflicto en Colombia: ¿Cómo construir un posconflicto sostenible?. Ediciones Uniandes. Bogotá.
  • Rettberg, Angelika,Ugarriza, Jua. (2016). “Reconciliation: A Comprehensive Framework for Empirical Analysis”. Security Dialogue. 1-24
  • Reysen, Stephen,Katzarska-Miller, Iv. (2016). “Superordinate and Subgroup Identities as Predictors of Peace and Conflict: The Unique Content of Global Citizenship Identity”. Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology. 23. 405
  • Shamir, Jacobo,Shikaki, Khali. (2002). “Determinants of Reconciliation and Compromise among Israelis and Palestinians”. Journal of Peace Research. 39. 185-202
  • Tam, Tania,Hewstone, Miles,Cairns, Ed,Tausch, Nicole,Maio, Greg,Kenworthy, Jare. (2007). “The Impact of Intergroup Emotions on Forgiveness in Northern Ireland”. Group Processes & Intergroup Relations. 10. 119