Is there an intimate partner violence victim's profile?

  1. Mercedes Domínguez Fernández 1
  2. María Sol Rodríguez Calvo 1
  1. 1 Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
    info

    Universidade de Santiago de Compostela

    Santiago de Compostela, España

    ROR https://ror.org/030eybx10

Revista:
Estudios penales y criminológicos

ISSN: 1137-7550

Ano de publicación: 2016

Número: 36

Páxinas: 347-370

Tipo: Artigo

Outras publicacións en: Estudios penales y criminológicos

Resumo

Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a significant worldwide problem. Because risk factors vary across different settings and cultures, it is a priority to improve their knowledge so as to formulate better evidence-based policy responses. The aim of the present study was to investigate the characteristics of abused women from a medico-legal and criminological perspective in order to define a victim’s profile. A retrospective analysis of IPV court proceedings with a final judgment was accomplished. Most IPV victims were young adult women, either married or single, with children, living in an urban environment and with a low family income level. The majority had a long-term relationship with their abuser and lived with him at the time of assault and, in many cases, also shared the family home with children or other family members. Taking into account the outcome of the court rulings, five age-dependent profiles of abused women could be highlighted.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • ABRAMSKY T, WATTS CH, GARCIA-MORENO C, DEVRIES K, KISS L, ELLSBERG M, JANSEN H, HEISE L.: “What factors are associated with recent intimate partner violence? Findings from the WHO multi-country study on women’s health and domestic violence”, en BMC Public Health, Vol. 11, 2011, p.109.
  • ACKERSON LK, KAWACHI I, BARBEAU EM, SUBRAMA- NIAN SV.: “Effects of individual and proximate educational context on intimate partner violence: a populationbased study of women in India”, en Am J Public Health, Vol.98, 2008, p.507-514.
  • CAETANO R, VAETH PAC, RAMISETTY-VIKLER S.: “Intimate partner violence victim and perpetrator characteristics among couples in the United States”, en J Fam Violence, Vol. 23, 2008, p.508-518.
  • CAMPBELL JC.: “Health consequences of intimate partner violence”, en Lancet, Vol, 359, 2002, p.1331-36.
  • CANAVAL GE, GONZÁLEZ MC, SÁNCHEZ MO.: “Perfil sociodemográfico de las mujeres que denuncias maltrato de pareja en la ciudad de Cali”, en Inv Enf, Vol.9, Nº2, 2007, p.159-176.
  • CASTELLANO ARROYO M, ASO J, COBO JA, MARTÍNEZJARRETA B.: “Datos médico-forenses de 1485 agresiones denunciadas por mujeres”, en Rev Esp Med Leg, Vol. 22, Nº84-85, 1998, p.24-30
  • CHIBBER KS, KRISHNAM S.: “Confronting intimate partner violence, a global health care priority”, en Mt Sinai J Med, Vol 78, Nº 3, 2011, p.449-457.
  • COKER A, WATKINS K, SMITH P, BRANT H.: “Social support reduces the impact of partner violence on health: application of structural equation models”, en Prev Med, Vol.37, 2006, p.259-267.
  • ECHEBURÚA E, FERNÁNDEZ-MONTALVO J, DE CORRAL P.: “¿Hay diferencias entre la violencia grave y la violencia menos grave contra la pareja?: un análisis comparativo”, en International Journal of Clin Health Psychol, Vol. 8, 2008, p.355-382.
  • FLAKE DF.: “Individual, Family and Community Risk Makers for Domestic Violence in Peru”, en Violence Against Women, Vol.11, Nº3, 2005, p.353-373.
  • GOICOLEA I, BRIONES-VOZMEDIANO E, ÖHMAN A, EDIN K, MINVIELLE F, VIVES-CASES C.: “Mapping and exploring health system´s response to intimate partner violence in Spain”, en BMC Public Health, Vol.13, 2013, p.1162.
  • HAZWN AL, SORIANO FL.: “Experiences with intimate partner violence among Latin women”, en Violence Against Women, Vol. 13, 2007, p.562-582.
  • HEGARTY KL, BUSH R.: “Prevalence and associations of partner abuse in women attending general practice: A cross–sectional survey”, en Aust N Z J Public Health, Vol. 26, 2002, p.437–442.
  • JEWKES R.: “Intimate partner violence: causes and prevention”, en Lancet, Vol. 359, 2002, p.1423-9.
  • JEWKES R, LEVIN J, PENN-KEKANA L.: “Risk factors for domestic violence: Findings from a South African cross-sectional study”. en Soc Sci Med ,Vol. 55, 2002, p.1603–17.
  • KRANTZ G, GARCIA-MORENO C.: “Violence against women”, en J Epidemiol Com Healht, Vol.59, 2005, p.818–21.
  • KRUG E, DAHLBERG L, MERCY J, ZWI A, LOZANO R. World Report on violence and Health. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2002.
  • LABRADOR FJ, FERNÁNDEZ-VELASCO MR, RINCÓN P.: “Psychopathological characteristics of female victims of intimate partner violence”, en Psychol Spain, Vol. 15, Nº1, 2011, p.102-109.
  • LOWN EA, VEGA WA.: “Prevalence and Predictors of Physical Partner Abuse Among Mexican American Women”, en Am J Public Health, Vol. 91, 2001, p.441-445.
  • MENÉNDEZ S, PÉREZ J, LORENCE B.: “La violencia de pa- reja contra la mujer en España: cuantificación y caracterización del problema, las víctimas, los agresores y el contexto social y profesional”, en Psychosocial Intervention, Vol. 22, 2013, p.41-53.
  • MORAIS CALDAS I, GRAMS AC, AFONSO A, MAGALHAES T.: “Oral injuries in victims involving intimate partner violence”, en Forensic Sci Int, Vol. 221, 2012, p.102-5.
  • ORDÓÑEZ MP, GONZALES P.: “Las víctimas invisibles de la Violencia de Género”, en Rev. Clin Med Fam, Nº1, 2012, p.30-36.
  • PETRIDOU E, BROWNE B, LICHTER E, DEDOUKOU X, ALEXE D, DESSYPRIS, N.: “What distinguishes unintentional injuries from injuries due to intimate partner violence: a study in Greek ambulatory care settings”, en Inj Prev, Vol. 8, 2002, p.197-201.
  • PLAZAOLA-CASTAÑO J, RUIZ-PÉREZ I, MONTEROPINAR MI., GENDER VIOLENCE STUDY GROUP.: “Apoyo social como factor protector frente a la violencia contra la mujer en la pareja”, en Gac Sanit,2008; (6): p.527-533.
  • RAJ A, SILVERMAN JG.: “Immigrant South Asian women at greater risk for injury from intimate partner violence”, en Am J Public Health, Vol.93, 2003, p.435–7.
  • RICKERT V, WIEMANN C, HARRYKISSOON S, BEREN- SON A, KOLB E.: “The relationship among demographics, reproductive characteristics, and intimate partner violence”, en Am J Obstet Gynecol, Vol.187, 2002, p.1002-7.
  • RUÍZ-PÉREZ I, PLAZAOLA-CASTAÑO J, ÁLVAREZ-KIN- DELA M, PALOMO-PINTO M, ARNALTE-BARRERA M, BONET-PLA A, DE SANTIAGO-HERNANDO ML, HERRANZ-TORRUBIANO A, GARRALÓNRUIZ LM.: “Sociodemographic associations of physical, emotional and sexual intimate partner violence in Spanish women”, en Ann Epidemiol, Vol.15, Nº5, 2006, p.357-363.
  • SEPÚLVEDA A.: “La Violencia de Género como causa de Maltrato Infantil”, en Cuad Med Forense, Vol. 12, Nº 43-44, 2006, p.149-164.
  • SWAHNBERG K, WIJMA B, SCHEI B, HILDEN M, IRMINGER K, WINGREN GB.: “Are sociodemographic and regional simple factors associated with prevalence of abuse?”, en Acta Osbtet Gynecol Scand, Vol. 83, 2004, p.276-288.
  • THOMPSON RS, BONOMI AE, ANDERSON M, REID RJ, DIMER JA, ET AL.: “Intimate partner violence: prevalence, types, and chronicity in adult women”, en Am J Prev Med, Vol.30, Nº 6, 2006, p.447-457.
  • VEST JR, CATLIN TK, CHEN JJ, BROWSON RC.: “Multistate analysis of factors associated with intimate partner violence”, en Am J Prev Med, Vol. 22, Nº1, 2002, p.56-64.
  • VIVES-CASES C, ÁLVAREZ-DARDET C, GIL-GONZÁLEZ D, TORRUBIANO-DOMÍNGUEZ J, ROHFS I, ESCRIBÀ-AGÜIR V.; “Perfil sociodemográfico de las mujeres afectadas por violencia del compañero íntimo en España”, en Gac Sanit, Vol. 23, Nº 5, 2009, p.410-414.
  • VIVES-CASES C, ÁLVAREZ-DARDET C, TORRUBIANODOMÍNGUEZ J, GIL-GONZÁLEZ D.: “Mortalidad por violencia del compañero íntimo en mujeres extranjeras residentes en España (1999-2006)”,en Gac Sanit, Vol. 22, Nº3, 2008, p.232-235.
  • VIVES-CASES C, GIL-GONZÁLEZ, RUÍZ-PÉREZ I, ESCRIBÁ-AGÜIR V, PLAZAOLA-CASTAÑO J, MONTERO-PIÑAR MI, TORRUBIANO-DOMINGUEZ J.: “Identifying sociodemographic differences in Intimate Partner Violence among immigrant and native women in Spain: a cross-sectional study”, en Prev Med, Vol. 51, 2010, p.85-87.
  • VIVES-CASES C, RUÍZ-CANTERO MT, ESCRIBÀ-AGÜIR V, MIRALLES JJ.: “The effect of intimate partner violence and other forms of violence against women on health”, en J Public Health , Vol. 33, Nº1, 2010, p.15-21
  • World Health Organization/London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine/South African Medical Research Council. Global and regional estimates of violence against women: prevalence and health effects of intimate partner violence and non-partner sexual violence. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2013, p. 51.
  • ZINK T, SILL M.: “Intimate partner violence and job instability”, en J Am Med Women’s Assoc, Vol. 59, 2004, p.32–35.
  • ZORRILA B, PIRES M, LASHERAS L, MORANT C, SEOANE L ET AL.: “Intimate partner violence: last year prevalence and association with socio-economic factors among women in Madrid, Spain”, en Eur J Public Health, Vol. 20, Nº2, p.169–175.