Educación, arte y naturaleza en William T. Harris y Manuel B. Cossío

  1. Otero Urtaza, Eugenio 1
  1. 1 Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
    info

    Universidade de Santiago de Compostela

    Santiago de Compostela, España

    ROR https://ror.org/030eybx10

Journal:
Historia y Memoria de la Educación

ISSN: 2444-0043

Year of publication: 2017

Issue Title: Elementos artísticos en la historia de la educación: las prácticas artísticas en los espacios educativos

Issue: 5

Pages: 15-72

Type: Article

DOI: 10.5944/HME.5.2017.16835 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

More publications in: Historia y Memoria de la Educación

Abstract

William Torrey Harris (1835-1909) was an educator of great importance in the United States and can be seen as the link between the thought of  Horace Mann and John Dewey. Harris met Giner and Cossío in Paris in 1889 and from that point on maintained a stable relationship with the Institución Libre de Enseñanza (Free Institution of Teaching, ILE). This allowed for an exchange of information and increased the knowledge in Spain of the pedagogical ideas that were being developed in his country. This paper looks at the first contacts between American pedagogy and the ILE, before walking us through Harris’ biography until he was appointed commissioner of education in the United States. We focus on his initial contact with transcendentalism and its subsequent connection with the thought of Hegel and on his wish to integrate all of these concepts into the idea of kindergarten as a fundamentally public space of coexistence for people of all groups and social classes. The core of the study offers a review of some similarities and differences between the thought of Harris and Cossío in connection with the educational potential of art and nature, especially regarding schools and technical training, concluding that both are part of a transnational trend in pedagogical thinking that goes beyond national frameworks. This «transatlantic community of discourse», as Kloppenberg called it, is a complex process of intellectual convergence that sought a middle way between idealism and positivism.

Bibliographic References

  • Bruno-Jofré, Rosa, y Jover Olmeda, Gonzalo. «El ideal democrático en el ideario pedagógico americano de finales del siglo XIX y su transposición en dos escenarios de habla hispana». En El largo camino hacia una educación inclusiva: la educación especial y social del siglo XIX a nuestros días: XV Coloquio de Historia de la Educación, Pamplona-Iruñea, 29, 30 de junio y 1 de julio de 2009, Vol. 1, coordinado por María Reyes Berruezo Albéniz y Susana Conejero López, 23-34. Pamplona: Universidad Pública de Navarra, 2009.
  • Cossío, Manuel B. «Carácter de la pedagogía contemporánea. El arte de saber ver». En La Institución Libre de Enseñanza y Francisco Giner de los Ríos: Nuevas perspectivas. 3. Antología de textos. Madrid: Fundación Francisco Giner de los Ríos&AC/E, 2013.
  • Cossío, Manuel B. «El Entierro del Conde de Orgaz». En La Institución Libre de Enseñanza y Francisco Giner de los Ríos: Nuevas perspectivas. 3. Antología de textos,. Madrid: Fundación Francisco Giner de los Ríos&AC/E, 2013.
  • Cossío, Manuel B. «La enseñanza del arte». Enn El maestro, la escuela y el material de enseñanza y otros escritos, editado por Eugenio Otero Urtaza. Madrid: Biblioteca Nueva, 2007.
  • Cossío, Manuel B. «Principios pedagógicos de la Institución». En De su jornada. Madrid: Aguilar, 1966.
  • Davidson, Thomas. The education of the Greek people and its influence on civilization,. New York: Appleton and Company, 1895.
  • DeArmey, Michael H. «Thomas Davidson’s apeirotheism and its influence on William James and John Dewey». Journal of the History of Ideas 48 (4), (1987): 691-707.
  • Emerson, Ralph Waldo. Naturaleza,. Palma de Mallorca: José J. de Olañeta, 2007.
  • Feuer, Lewis. S. «John Dewey and the Back to the People Movement in American Thought». Journal of the History of Ideas 20 (4), (1959)
  • Giner de los Ríos, Francisco. «Paisaje». En Por una senda clara, editado por José García-Velasco y Eugenio Otero Urtaza.. Sevilla: Centro Andaluz de las Letras, 2011.
  • Good, James A. «The Value of Thomas Davidson». Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society 40 (2), (2004).
  • Harris, William T. Art Education. The True Industrial Education. A Cultivation of Aesthetic Taste of Universal Utility. Syracuse: NY, O.W. Bardeen Publisher, 1889.
  • Howard, John R. Educational Nuggets: Plato, Rousseau, Herbart, Spencer, Harris, Butler, Eliot. New York: Fords, Howard&Hulbert, 1899
  • Klibbe, Lawrence. L. «James Russell Lowell’s Residence in Spain». Hispania 41 (2), (1958): 190-194.
  • Kliebard, Herbert M. The Struggle for American Curriculum, 1893-1958. New York-London: Routledge Farmer, 2004.
  • Kloppenberg, James. Uncertain Victory. Social Democracy and Progressivism in European and American Thought 1870-1920. New York/Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1986.
  • Leidecker, K.F. Yanquee Teacher. The Life of William Torrey Harris. New York: The Philosophical Library, 1946.
  • Lowell, James Russell. Impressions of Spain. Boston/New York: Houghton, Mifflin and Company, 1899.
  • Mccluskey, Neil Gerard. Public Schools and Moral Education: The influence of Horace Mann, William Torrey Harris, and John Dewey. New York: Columbia University Press, 1958.
  • Otero Urtaza, Eugenio. Manuel Bartolomé Cossío trayectoria vital de un educador. Madrid: Publicaciones de la Residencia de Estudiantes/CSIC, 1994.
  • Otero Urtaza, Eugenio. Manuel Bartolomé Cossío: pensamiento pedagógico y acción educativa. Madrid: CIDE-MEC, 1994.
  • Pernas, Gonzalo. «De Concord a Guadarrama. Una semblanza compartida del trascendentalismo norteamericano y el institucionismo español». Revista de Occidente 408 (2015)
  • Smith, Leonard G. A History of the United States Office of Education, 1867-1967. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma, 1967.
  • Troen, Selwyn K. «Operation Headstart: The Beginnings of the Public School Kindergarten Movement». Missouri Historical Review 66 (2), (1972)
  • Troen, Selwyn K. «Popular Education in Nineteenth Century St. Louis». History of Education Quarterly 13 (1), (1973).
  • Violette, E.M. History of the First District State Normal School Kirksville, Missouri,. Kirksville: Journal Printing Company, 1905.
  • Ward, Carolyn Siemens. Community Education and Crime Prevention. Confronting Foreground and Background Causes of Criminal Behavior. Westpor CT: Praeger, 1998.