Intervención sobre problemas de conducta tempranos como prevención indicada del consumo de drogassiete años de seguimiento

  1. Estrella Romero 1
  2. Concepción Rodríguez 1
  3. Paula Villar 1
  4. X. Antón Gómez-Fraguela 1
  1. 1 Departamento de Psicología Clínica y Psicobiología. Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
Revista:
Adicciones: Revista de socidrogalcohol

ISSN: 0214-4840

Ano de publicación: 2017

Volume: 29

Número: 3

Páxinas: 150-162

Tipo: Artigo

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Outras publicacións en: Adicciones: Revista de socidrogalcohol

Resumo

The aim of this study is to evaluate the long-term effects of a manualised program which intervenes on children with earlyonset conduct problems, their families and teachers. The program evaluation involved 14 primary schools which were randomly assigned to the intervention (45 participating families) and control (30 families) conditions during 2007-2008. After a screening process which identified children with significant conduct problems both at home with their family and at school, the program was implemented in eight schools. Seven years later, 58 families (37 from the intervention group and 21 from the control group), with characteristics equivalent to those of the study’s entire initial group, were contacted again. With measures administered to the children and their parents, comparisons through multivariate analyses of variance between intervention and control groups supported the program’s efficacy in reducing both conduct problems and relations with antisocial peers. Furthermore, the program fostered social and communication skills. As regards drug use, the intervention group showed less favourable attitudes towards drugs, lower intention of drug use, lower frequency of tobacco use and lower intensity of alcohol use. These results support the usefulness of multicomponent programs for conduct problems as a way to prevent, in the long term, unfavourable developmental trajectories, where drug use is a key element.

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Información de financiamento

This study has been possible thanks to grants received by the Government Office of the Plan Nacional de Drogas (2012I024) and the Ministry of Research (PSI2015-65766-R, MINECO/FEDER).

Financiadores

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