Pierre y Michel, dos hombres lobo de Besançonreligión, tortura y ciencia en la Francia del siglo XVI
-
1
Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
info
ISSN: 2254-6367
Ano de publicación: 2016
Número: 19
Páxinas: 363-390
Tipo: Artigo
Outras publicacións en: Memoria y civilización: anuario de historia
Obxectivos de Desenvolvemento Sustentable
Resumo
The historical and historical-legal study of the processes by witchcraft and other crimes such as lycanthropy or satanic cult are very difficult because in some countries, such as France, minutes of the trials were burned by the condemned. In addition, the mixture of facts, religious ideas and superstitions further increases the number of problems that the study of these trials entails. This article analyzes the trial of Pierre and Michel, two werewolves in the city of Besancon in France in the sixteenth century, based on the book by Jean Wier De Praestigiis daemonum. Jean Wier wrote a lengthy summary of those court records and studied the plausibility of the charges. Jean Wier, a Catholic doctor and a humanist who lived in Europe during the religious wars of the sixteenth century, denied the value of the witchcraft, lycanthropy and satanic cults trials, because he believed that imaginary facts of the accusations were often no more than inventions of poor and ignorant peasants.
Referencias bibliográficas
- Axenfeld, Alexandre, Jean Wier et la sorcellerie , Paris, Librairie Germer Baillière, 1866.
- Axenfeld, Alexandre, «Biographie de Jean Wier», en Wier, Jean, Histoires, disputes et discours des illusions et impostures des diables, des magiciens infames, sorcieres et empoissoneurs: des ensorcelez et demoniaques et de la guerison d ’iceux: item de la punition que meritent les magiciens les empoissoneurs et les sorcieres , Paris, A. Delahaye et Lecrosnier éditeurs, 1885, I, pp. IX-XXVII.
- Baring-Gould, Sabine, The Book of Were-wolves, Denver, Egregore Press, 2007 (ed. or. 1865).
- Bartlett, Robert, Trial by Fire and Water. The Medieval Judicial Order, Oxford, Clarendon Pres, 1999.
- Bermejo Barrera, Jóse Carlos, «Le discours de la torture chez Eusèbe de Cesarée», Quaderni di Storia, 34, 1991, pp. 63-102.
- Black, George F., A list of works re lating to lycanthropy , New York, Public Library, 1920.
- Bourquelot, Félix, Recherches sur la lycanthropie , Paris, E. Duverger, 1848.
- Burton, Robert, The Anatomy of Melancholy [1615], ed. F. Dell y P. Jordan-Smith, New York, Tudor Publishing Company, 1948.
- Caro Baroja, Julio, Las brujas y su mundo , Madrid, Alianza, 1966.
- Caro Baroja, Julio, Vidas mágicas e Inquisición, Madrid, Taurus, 1967.
- Der Kleine Pauly: Lexikon der Antike auf der Grundlage von Pauly's Realencyclopädie der cla ssischen Altertumswissenschaft, Stuttgart, Alfred Müller, 1969.
- DuBois, Page, Torture and Truth , New York and London, Routledge, 1991.
- Foran, W. Robert, «Lycanthropy in Africa», African Affairs, 55, 219, 1956, pp. 124-134.
- Forner, Juan Pablo, Discurso sobre la tortura , ed. Santiago Mollfulleda, Barcelona, Crítica, 1990.
- Foucault, Michel, Les mots et les choses, en Oeuvres, I, Paris, Gallimard, 2015, pp. 1061-1091.
- Gil, Luis, Therapeia. La medicina popular en el mundo clásico , Madrid, Guadarrama, 1969.
- Grande del Brío, Ramón, El lobo ibérico . Biología y mitología , Madrid, Hermann Blume, 1984.
- Hartog, François, Pauline Schmitt-Pantel y Alain Schnapp, Pierre Vidal-Naquet, un historien dans la cité , Paris, La Découverte, 1998.
- Imbert, Jean y Georges Levasseur, Le pouvoir, les juges et les bourreaux. 25 siècles de répression, Paris, Hachette, 1972.
- Lederer, David, Madness, Religion and the State in Early Modern Europa. A Bavarian Beacon , Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2006.
- Llinares García, Mar, «Lobishome. Las metamorfosis en lobo en las tradiciones europea y gallega», Memoria y Civilización, 17, 2014, pp. 123-148.
- Llinares García, Mar, «Introducción», en Hersilie Rouy, Yo no soy la señorita Chevalier. Memorias de una loca, Madrid, Siglo XXI de España, 2015, pp. 7-23.
- MacCulloch, John A., «Lycanthropy», en Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics, ed. James Hastings, Edinburgh, T. & T. Clark, 1915, VIII, pp. 206-220.
- Mandrou, Robert, Magistrats et sorciers en France au XVIIe siècle. Une analyse de psychologie historique , Paris, Le Seuil, 1980. McCrae, Morrice, Simpson. The Turbulent Life of a Medical Pioneer, Edinburgh, John Dolan, 2010.
- McCrae, Morrice, Simpson. The Turbulent Life of a Medical Pioneer, Edinburgh, John Dolan, 2010.
- Midelfort, H. C. Erik, Mad Princes of Renaissance Germany , Charlotteville, University Press of Virginia, 1994.
- Midelfort, H. C. Erik, A History of Madness in Sixteenth -century Germany , Standford, Standford University Press, 1999.
- Ortego Gil, Pedro, Entre jueces y reos. Las postrimerías del derecho penal absolutista , Madrid, Dickinson, 2015a.
- Ortego Gil, Pedro, «Frágiles y sagaces: notas sobre dolo y punición de las mujeres en la Edad Moderna», en Mujeres y derecho. Una perspectiva histórico -jurídica, ed. Francisco Luis Pacheco Caballero Barcelona, Associació Catalana d’Historia del Dret “Jaume de Montjuïc”, 2015b, pp. 187-261.
- Ortego Gil, Pedro, «Condenas a mujeres en la Edad Moderna: aspectos jurídicos básicos para su comprensión», Historia et ius, 9, 2016, paper 28.
- Otten, Charlotte F., A Lycanthropy Reader. Werewolves in Western Culture , Syracuse, Syracuse University Press, 1986.
- Pérez Hervada, Eduardo, El hombre-lobo , Lugo, Ediciones Celta, 1973.
- Peters, Edward, Torture , New York, Basil Blackwell, 1985.
- Porter, Roy, «Pain and Suffering», en Companion Encyclopedia of the History of Medicine, eds. William F. Bynum y Roy Porter, London and New York, Routledge, 1993, II, pp. 1574-1591.
- Pritchard, James B., Ancient Near Eastern Texts Relating to the Old Testam ent, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1950.
- Russell, Jeffrey B., Satana. Il diavolo e l’inferno tra il primo e il quinto secolo , Milano, Mondadori, 1986.
- Russell, Jeffrey B., Il diavolo nel mondo antico , Bari, Laterza, 1989.
- San Agustín, La Ciudad de Dios, trad. S. Santamaría del Río y M. Fuentes Lanero, Madrid, B.A.C., 1977.
- Sconduto, Leslie A., Metamorphoses of the Werewolf. A Literary Study from Antiquity Through the Renaissance , Jefferson, McFarland, 2008.
- Silverman, Lisa, Tortured Subjects. Pain, Truth and the Body in Early Modern France , Chicago, The University of Chicago Press, 2001.
- Szazs, Thomas S., The Manufacture of Madness. A Comparative Study of Inquisiton and the Mental Health Movement, London, Harper Books, 1970.
- Tomás y Valiente, Francisco, La tortura en España , Barcelona, Ariel, 1994.
- Valente, Michaela, Johann Wier agli albori della critica razionale dell’oculto e del demoniaco nell’Europa del Cinquecento , Firenze, Olschki, 2003.
- Vandereycken, Walter, y Ron Van Deth, From Fasting Saints to Anorexic Girls. The History of Self Starvation, London, The Athlone Press, 1994.
- Vidal-Naquet, Pierre, La torture dans la République. Essai d ’histo ire et de politique contemporaines (1954-1962), Paris, Maspero, 1972.
- Wear, Andrew, «The Discourses of Practitioners in Sixteenthand Seventeenth-century Europe», The Cambridge World history fo medical ethics , eds. R. B. Baker y L. B. McCullough, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2009, pp. 379-390.
- Wier, Jean, (Weyer, Johann), De Praestigiis Daemonum , Basileae, Ex Officina Oporiniana, 1568.
- Wier, Jean, Histoires, disputes et discours des illusions et impostures des diables, des magiciens infames, sorcieres et empoissoneurs: des ensorcelez et demoniaques et de la guerison d’iceux: item de la punition que meritent les magiciens les empoissoneurs et les sorcieres , Paris, A. Delahaye et Lecrosnier éditeurs, 1885, 2 vols.
- Yates, Frances A., La filosofía oculta en la época isabelina , México, Fondo de Cultura Económica, 1982.