Antecedents and consequences of burnout in athletesperceived stress and depression
- Cristina De Francisco 1
- Constantino Arce 2
- María del Pilar Vílchez 1
- Ángel Vales 3
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1
Universidad Católica San Antonio
info
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2
Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
info
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3
Universidade da Coruña
info
ISSN: 1697-2600
Ano de publicación: 2016
Volume: 16
Número: 3
Páxinas: 239-246
Tipo: Artigo
Outras publicacións en: International journal of clinical and health psychology
Resumo
Antecedentes/Objetivo: El objetivo fue investigar la relación entre estrés percibido, burnout y depresión en deportistas. Se presenta el estrés como antecedente del burnout y la depresión como consecuencia de ambos. Método: Participaron en el estudio 453 deportistas. Estrés y depresión fueron medidos con Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) y burnout en deportistas con Athlete Burnout Questionnaire (ABQ). Los datos fueron analizados desde la perspectiva de modelos de ecuaciones estructurales (SEM). Resultados: El efecto directo del estrés sobre el burnout y la depresión fue de 0,66 y 0,24, respectivamente y el del burnout sobre la depresión de 0,53; todos ellos significativos (p < 0,001). El estrés explica el 43% de la varianza del burnout y el estrés conjuntamente con el burnout, el 50% de la varianza de la depresión. Los índices de ajuste del modelo fueron: χ2 (224)= 520,881 (p <0,001), χ2/df = 2,32, el índice de bondad de ajuste (GFI) = 0,91, el índice de bondad de ajuste comparativo (CFI)= 0,89, la raíz del residuo cuadrático promedio de aproximación (RMSEA) = 0,054 (90% intervalo de confianza, 0,048-0,060) y raíz cuadrada de la media cuadrática del residual estandarizado (SRMR) = 0,063. Conclusiones: Este estudio permite conocer la relación existente entre estrés, burnout y depresión en un único modelo.
Información de financiamento
This research has been carried out with financial support from Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad of Spain (PSI2014-56935-P).Financiadores
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Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad
Spain
- PSI2014-56935-P
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