Los sistemas combinatorios animales no tienen dualidadHockett tenía razón

  1. Víctor M. Longa 1
  1. 1 Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
    info

    Universidade de Santiago de Compostela

    Santiago de Compostela, España

    ROR https://ror.org/030eybx10

Revista:
Pragmalinguistica

ISSN: 1133-682X

Ano de publicación: 2015

Número: 23

Páxinas: 122-141

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.25267/PRAGMALINGUISTICA.2015.I23.07 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso aberto editor

Outras publicacións en: Pragmalinguistica

Resumo

Duality of patterning is a central property of language. Half a century ago, Charles Hockett compared animal communication and language by means of his well-known system of design features, and contended that duality was one of the few features animal communication was not endowed with. Since then, a number of scholars (especially, linguists), have considered duality to exist in some animal communication systems which exhibit a combinatorial nature, in such a way that signals are composed of smaller units. This article critically discusses those proposals; more concretely, it makes the point that the hierarchical-combinatorial procedure found in animal combinatorial systems greatly differs from that found in language, the result being that those systems lack duality. Therefore, the paper vindicates Hockett’s position, by arguing that he was fully right when he asserted that duality is absent from animal communication

Referencias bibliográficas

  • AITCHISON, J. (1996): The seeds of speech. Language origin and evolution, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • AITCHISON, J. (2008): “Lifting the veil: Uncovering language origin”, Van Sterkenburg, P. (ed.): Unity and diversity of languages, Amsterdam: John Benjamins, pp. 17-28.
  • AITCHISON, J. (2011): The articulate mammal, 2ª ed., Abingdon y Nueva York: Routledge.
  • ANDERSON, S. R. (2004): Doctor Dolittle’s delusion. Animals and the uniqueness of human language, New Haven: Yale University Press.
  • AUTOR (2012):
  • AUTOR (2013):
  • AUTOR y COAUTOR (2010):
  • BERWICK, R. C., OKANOYA, K., BECKERS, G. y BOLHUIS, J. (2011): “Songs to syntax: the linguistics of birdsong”, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 15/3, pp. 113-121, doi:10.1016/j.tics.2011.01.002.
  • BERWICK, R. C., BECKERS, G., OKANOYA, K., y BOLHUIS, J. (2012): “A bird’s eye view of human language evolution”, Frontiers in Evolutionary Neuroscience, 4, art. 5, pp. 1-25, doi: 10.3389/fnevo.2012.00005.
  • BOHN, K. M., SCHMIDT-FRENCH, B., SCHWARTZ, C. SMOTHERMAN, M. y POLLAK, G. D. (2009): “Versatility and stereotypy of free-tailed songs”, PloS One, 4/8, e6746, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006746.
  • BOER, B. de, SANDLER, W. y KIRBY, S. (eds.) (2012): New perspectives on duality of patterning (nº especial), Language and Cognition, 4/4.
  • BRIEFER, E., AUBIN, T. y RYBAK, F. (2009): “Response to displaced neighbours in a territorial songbird with a large repertoire”, Naturwissenschaften, 96, pp. 1067-1077.
  • BUGNYAR, T., KIJNE, M. y KOTRSCHAL, K. (2001): “Food calling in ravens: Are yells referential signals?”, Animal Behaviour, 61/5, pp. 949-958.
  • CADKOVÁ, L. (en prensa): “Do they speak language?”, Biosemiotics, doi: 10.1007/s12304-014-9225-9.
  • CLEVELAND, J. y SNOWDON, C. (1982): “The complex vocal repertoire of the adult cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus oedipus)”, Zeitschrift fur Tierpsychologie, 58/3, pp. 231-270.
  • COLEMAN, J. S. (2006): “Design features of language”, Brown, K. (ed.): Encyclopedia of language & linguistics, vol. 3, Oxford: Elsevier, pp. 471-475.
  • DENHAM, K. y LOBECK, A. (2013): Linguistics for everyone: An introduction. 2ª ed., Wadsworth, MA: Cengage Learning.
  • DYER, F. (2002): “The biology of the dance language”, Annual Review of Entomology, 47, pp. 917-949.
  • EVANS, C. S. y EVANS, L. (1999): “Chicken food calls are functionally referential”, Animal Behaviour, 58, pp. 307-319.
  • EVANS, C. S. y EVANS, L. (2007): “Representational signalling in birds”, Biology Letters, 3, pp. 8-11.
  • FITCH, W. T., HAUSER, M. D. y CHOMSKY, N. (2005): “The evolution of language: Clarifications and implications”, Cognition, 97, pp. 179-210.
  • FRISCH, K. von (1967): The dance language and orientation of bees, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • GRIESSER, M. (2008): “Referential calls signal predator behavior in a group-living bird species”, Current Biology, 18, pp. 69-73.
  • GRIFFIN, D. (1992): Animal minds, Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
  • HAUSER, M. D. (1996): The evolution of communication, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • HAUSER, M. D., CHOMSKY, N. y FITCH, W. T. (2002): “The faculty of language: What is it, who has it, and how did it evolve?”, Science, 298, pp. 1569-1579.
  • HAUSER, M. D. y KONISHI, M. (eds.) (1999): The design of animal communication, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • HOCKETT, C. F. (1958): A course in modern linguistics, Nueva York: MacMillan.
  • HOCKETT, C. F. (1960): “The origin of speech”, Scientific American, 203, pp. 89-96.
  • HOCKETT, C. F. (1962): A course in modern linguistics. 4ª ed. Nueva York: MacMillan. Citado por Curso de lingüística moderna, Buenos Aires: Eudeba, 1971.
  • HOCKETT, C. F. (1963): “The problems of universals in language”, Greenberg, J. H. (ed.): Universals in language, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, pp. 1-29.
  • HOCKETT, C. F. y ALTMANN, S. A. (1968): “A note on design features”, Sebeok, T. A. (ed.): Animal communication: Techniques of study and results of research, Bloomington: Indiana University Press, pp. 61-72.
  • HÖLLDOBLER, B. y WILSON, E. O. (1994): Journey to the ants. A story of scientific exploration, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Citado por Viaje a las hormigas. Una historia de exploración científica, Barcelona: Crítica, 1996.
  • HORNSTEIN, N. (2009): A theory of syntax. Minimal operations and Universal Grammar, Nueva York: Cambridge University Press.
  • HURFORD, J. R. (2007): The origins of meaning. Language in the light of evolution vol. I, Nueva York: Oxford University Press.
  • HURFORD, J. R. (2012): The origins of grammar. Language in the light of evolution vol. II, Nueva York: Oxford University Press.
  • JACKENDOFF, R. y PINKER, S. (2005): “The nature of the language faculty and its implications for evolution of language (reply to Fitch, Hauser, and Chomsky)”, Cognition, 95, pp. 211-225.
  • JOHNSTON, T. y SCHEMBRI, A. (2007): Australian sign language. An introduction to sign language linguistics, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • KANWAL, J. S., MATSUMURA, S., OHLEMILLER, K. y SUGA, N. (1994): “Analysis of acoustic elements and syntax in communication sounds emitted by moustached bats”, Journal of the Acoustic Society of America, 96, pp. 1229-1254.
  • KERSHENBAUM, A., ILANY, A., BLAUSTEIN, L. y GEFFEN, E. (2012): “Syntactic structure and geographical dialects in the songs of male rock hyraxes”, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B, 279, pp. 2974-2981.
  • LADD, R. (2012): “What is duality of patterning, anyway?”, Language and Cognition, 4, pp. 261-273.
  • MANSER, M. B., SEYFARTH, R. M. y CHENEY, D. L. (2002): “Suricate alarm calls signal predator class and urgency”, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 6/2, pp. 55-57.
  • MARLER, P. (1977): “The evolution of communication”, Sebeok, T. A. (ed.): How animals communicate, Bloomingon: Indiana University Press, pp. 45-70.
  • MARLER, P. (1998): “Animal communication and human language”, Jablonski, N. G. y Aiello, L. C. (eds.): The origin and diversification of language, San Francisco, CA: California Academy of Sciences, pp. 1-19.
  • MARLER, P. y SLABBEKOORN, H. (eds.) (2004): Nature’s music. The science of birdsong, San Diego: Elsevier Academic Press.
  • MARTINET, A. (1949): “La double articulation linguistique”, Travaux du Cercle Linguistique de Copenhague, V, pp. 30-37.
  • MARTINET, A. (1960): Éléments de linguistique générale, París: Armand Colin. Citado por Elementos de lingüística general, Madrid: Gredos, 1984, 3ª ed.
  • MITANI, J. y MARLER, P. (1989): “A phonological analysis of male gibbon singing behavior”, Behaviour, 109, pp. 20-45.
  • OLLER, D. K. (2000): The emergence of the speech capacity, Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
  • OLLER, D. K. y GRIEBEL, U. (eds.) (2004): Evolution of communication systems: A comparative approach, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • PAYNE, R. y McVAY, S. (1971): “Songs of humpback whales”, Science, 173, pp. 585-597.
  • PINKER, S. y JACKENDOFF, R. (2005): “The faculty of language: what’s special about it?”, Cognition, 95, pp. 201-236.
  • ROBINSON, J. (1984): “Syntactic structures in the vocalizations of wedge-capped capuchin monkeys. Cebus nigrivittanus”, Behaviour, 90, pp. 46-79.
  • SCOTT-PHILLIPS, T. C., GURNEY, J., IVENS, A., DIGGLE, S. y POPAT, R. (2014): “Combinatorial communication in bacteria: Implications for the origins of linguistic generativity”, PloS One, 9/4, e95929, pp. 1-5, doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0095929.
  • SEBEOK, T. A. (ed.) (1977): How animals communicate, Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
  • SEGERDAHL, P., FIELDS, W. y SAVAGE-RUMBAUGH, S. (2005): Kanzi’s primal language: The cultural initiation of primates into language, Hampshire: Palgrave MacMillan.
  • SEYFARTH, R., CHENEY, D. y MARLER, P. (1980): “Vervet monkeys alarm calls: Semantic communication in a free-ranging primate”, Animal Behaviour, 28, pp. 1070-1094.
  • SIMONE, R. (1990): Fondamenti di linguistica, Bari: Laterza. Citado por Fundamentos de lingüística, Barcelona: Ariel, 1993.
  • SLATER, P. J. B. (1999): Essentials of animal behaviour, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Citado por El comportamiento animal, Madrid: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
  • SLOBODCHIKOFF, C. N., PASEKA, A. y VERDOLIN, J. L. (2009): “Prairie dog alarm calls encode labels about predator colors”, Animal Cognition, 12/3, pp. 435-439.
  • SNOWDON, C. (1993): “Linguistic phenomena in the natural communication of animals”, Roitblat, H., Herman, L. y Nachtigall, P. (eds.): Language and communication. Comparative perspectives, Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, pp. 175-194.
  • SUZUKI, R., BUCK, J. R. y TYACK, P. L. (2006): “Information entropy of humpback whale songs”, Journal of the Acoustic Society of America, 119/3, pp. 1849-1866.
  • THORPE, W. (1972): “The comparison of vocal communication in animals and man”, Hinde, R. (ed.): Non-verbal communication, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 27-47.
  • THORPE, W. (1974): Animal nature and human nature, Londres: Methuen.
  • TODT, D. y HULTSCH, H. (1998): “How songbirds deal with large amounts of serial information: retrieval rules suggest a hierarchical song memory”, Biological Cybernetics, 79, pp. 487-500.
  • TOMASELLO, M. (1999): The cultural origins of human cognition, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • TOMASELLO, M. (2003): Constructing a language. A usage-based theory of language acquisition, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • TOMASELLO, M. (2008): Origins of human communication, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  • WACEWICZ, S. y ŻYWICZYŃSKI, P. (en prensa): “Language evolution: Why Hockett’s design features are a non-starter”, Biosemiotics, doi: 10.1007/s12304-014-9203-2.
  • ZELLER, A. (1994): “Evidence of structure in macaque communication”, Gardner, R., Gardner, B., Chiarelli, B. y Plooij, F. (eds.): The ethological roots of culture, Dordrecht: Kluwer, pp. 15-39.
  • ZUBERBÜHLER, K. (2002): “A syntactic rule in forest monkey communication”, Animal Behaviour, 63, pp. 293-299.