La necrópolis del Monte de Santa Mariña revisitadaaportaciones del Lidar aéreo para la cartografía megalítica de Galicia

  1. Miguel Carrero-Pazos 1
  2. Benito Vilas Estévez 1
  3. Emiliana Romaní Fariña 1
  4. Antón Abel Rodríguez Casal 1
  1. 1 Departamento de Historia I. Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
Journal:
Gallaecia: revista de arqueoloxía e antigüidade

ISSN: 0211-8653

Year of publication: 2014

Issue: 33

Pages: 39-57

Type: Article

More publications in: Gallaecia: revista de arqueoloxía e antigüidade

Abstract

Over the last decade, the aerial Lidar has been constituted as one of the most interesting tools for the archaeological survey, because it allows, among other things, to analyze the field in detail, specially obviating the vegetation. Thus, we propose an example of the possibilities that Lidar technology could provide in the case of Megalithic culture. Furthermore, we have chosen the megalithic necropolis of Monte de Santa Mariña (Lugo, Galicia), which had some thirty-four monuments officially cataloged. Consequently, before starting the archaeological survey we have planned a methodology based on Lidar data. In fact, thanks to the study of different types of visual analysis proposed by some authors, we were able to identify correctly the whole of all the monuments and even find a new one.

Bibliographic References

  • ACKERMANN, F. 1999. “Airborne laser scanning—present status and future expectations”. Journal of
  • Photogrammetry & Remote Sensing, 54, pp. 64-67.
  • BENNETT, R. 2011. Archaeological Remote Sensing: Visualization and analysis of grass-dominated
  • environments using airborne laser scanning and digital spectra data. Doctor of Philosophy, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth.
  • BENNETT, R., WELHAM, K., HILL, R. A., FORD, A. 2012a. “A comparison of visualization techniques for models created from airborne laser scanned data”. Archaeological Prospection, 19 (1), pp. 41-48.
  • BENNETT, R., WELHAM, K., HILL, R. A., FORD, A. 2012b. “Using lidar as part of a multi-sensor approach to archaeological survey and interpretation”. En R. OPITZ, COWLEY, D. (Ed.), Interpreting archaeological topography - airborne laser scanning, aerial photographs and ground observation. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
  • BLANCO ROTEA, R.; FONTE, J.; GUIMIL FARIÑA, A.; MAÑANA BORRAZÁS, P. 2014. “Using airborne laser scanning and historical aerial photos to identify Modern Age fortifications in the Minho valley, Northwest Iberia”, XVII World UISPP Congress, Burgos, Spain. Poster presentation.
  • CARRERO PAZOS, M., VILAS ESTÉVEZ, B. 2015. “The possibilities of the aerial LiDAR for the detection of Galician megalithic tumuli (NW Iberian Peninsula). The case of Santa Mariña (Lugo)”. 43rd Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology “KEEP THE REVOLUTION GOING” Conference (CAA 2015 SIENA). Poster presentation.
  • COREN, F., VISINTINI, D., PREARO, G., STERZAI, P. 2005. “Integrating LiDAR intensity measures and hyperspectral data for extracting of cultural heritage”. En CIRGEO (Ed.), Proceedings of Italy-Canada Workshop on 3D Digital imaging and Modeling: Applications of Heritage, Industry, Medicine and Land. Padova, Italy (May 17-18 2005). Padova: Interdepartment Research Center of Cartography, Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and GIS.
  • CRUTCHLEY, S., CROW, P. 2009. The Light Fantastic: Using Airborne Laser Scanning in Archaeological Survey. Swindon: English Heritage.
  • DONEUS, M., BRIESE, C., FERA, M., JANNER, M. 2008. “Archaeological prospection of forested areas using full-waveform airborne laser scanning”. Journal of Archaeological Science, 35-4, pp. 882-893.
  • DONEUS, M., DONEUS, N., BRIESE, C., PREGESBAUER, M., MANDLBURGER, G., VERHOEVEN, G. 2013. “Airborne laser bathymetry e detecting and recording submerged archaeological sites from the air”. Journal of Archaeological Science, 40, pp. 2136-2151.
  • FILGUEIRAS REY, A. I., RODRÍGUEZ FERNÁNDEZ, T. 1994. “Túmulos y petroglifos. La construcción de un paisaje funerario. Aproximación a sus implicaciones simbólicas”. Espacio, Tiempo y Forma, 7, pp. 211-253.
  • FONTE, J., GONÇALVES SECO, L. 2010a. “An integration of Airborne LiDAR and vertical aerial imagery to analyse two Iron Age hillforts in Northern Galicia (Spain)”, International Aerial Archaeology Conference (AARG, 2010), Bucarest, Rumania. Poster presentation.
  • FONTE, J.; GONÇALVES-SECO, L. 2010b. “Integração de LiDAR Aéreo e de Fotografia Aérea Vertical na documentação e investigação de Património Cultural”, I Congresso Internacional Povoamento e Exploração de Recursos Mineiros na Europa Atlântica Ocidental, Universidade do Minho, Braga, Poster presentation. Poster presentation.
  • FONTE, J.; GONÇALVES-SECO, L. 2012. “LiDAR data evaluation for archaeological purposes in Northwest Iberia”, Computer Application & Quantitative Methods in Archaeology (CAA 2012), Março, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. Poster presentation.
  • FONTE, J.; PIRES, H.; GONÇALVES-SECO L.; MATÍAS RODRÍGUEZ, R.; L.; LIMA, A. 2014. “Archaeological research of ancient mining landscapes in Galicia (Spain) using Airborne Laser Scanning data, Simpósio Internacional”, Paisagens Mineiras Antigas na Europa Ocidental. Investigação e Valorização Cultural, Boticas. Poster presentation.
  • GDAL Development Team. 2014. LiDAR Derived Digital Terrain Models. Remote Sensing HESSE, R. 2010. “LiDAR - Derived Local Relief Models - a New Tool for Archaeological Prospection”. Archaeological Prospection 17, pp. 67-72.
  • HESSE, R. 2013. Lidar Visualization Toolbox. Visual Basic .NET (version 1.0.0.20), from http://sourceforge.net/projects/livt/?source=navbar.
  • KOKALJ, Ž., ZAKŠEK, K., OŠTIR, K. 2011. “Application of Sky-View Factor for the Visualization of Historic Landscape Features in Lidar-Derived Relief Models”. Antiquity 85, pp. 263-273.
  • KOKALJ, Ž., ZAKŠEK, K., OŠTIR, K. 2013. “Visualizations of Lidar Derived Relief Models. En R. OPITZ, COWLEY, D. (Ed.), Interpreting Archaeological Topography: Lasers, 3D Data, Observation, Visualization and Applications (pp. 100-114). Oxford: Oxbow Books.
  • LÓPEZ ROMERO, E., MAÑANA BORRAZÁS, P. 2013. El círculo lítico de Monte Lobeira (Vilanova de Arousa, Pontevedra). Trabajos de 2008 y 2010 (Vol. CAPA 34). Santiago de Compostela: Incipit, CSIC.
  • MAÑANA BORRAZÁS, P., GIANOTTI GARCÍA, C., GONZÁLEZ INSUA, F., CARAMÉS MOREIRA, V. 2010. “Aplicación de tecnologías geoespaciales para la documentación del círculo lítico de Monte Lobeira, Vilanova de Arousa (Pontevedra)”. Cuadernos de estudios gallegos, LVII (123), pp. 25-52.
  • OPITZ, R., COWLEY, D. 2013. Interpreting Archaeological Topography: Lasers, 3D Data, Observation, Visualization and Applications. Oxford: Oxbow.
  • PIRES, H., GONÇALVES-SECO, L., FONTE, J., PARCERO-OUBIÑA, C. AND FÁBREGA- ÁLVAREZ, P. 2013. “Lidar-derived morphological relief models for the detection of archaeological features using mesh decimation”. AARG Conference 2013, Amersfoort (The Netherlands). Poster presentation.
  • PIRES, H., GONÇALVES-SECO, L., FONTE, J., PARCERO-OUBIÑA, C., FÁBREGA-ÁLVAREZ, P. 2014. “Morphological Residuals Model - a mesh decimation filtering tool for detection and contrast of archaeological evidences in point- cloud derived models”. Journal of Cultural Heritage (en prensa).
  • RILEY, M. A. 2009. Automated detection of prehistoric conical burial mounds from lidar bare-earth digital elevation models. Master of Science, Northwest Missouri State University, Maryville, Missouri.
  • RODRÍGUEZ CASAL, A. A. 1998. “La necrópolis megalítica del Monte de Santa Mariña”, Gallaecia, 17, pp. 121-135.
  • RODRÍGUEZ CASAL, A. A., GÓMEZ NISTAL, C., ROMANÍ FARIÑA, E. 1998. “El fenómeno tumular y megalítico en las tierras de Sarria- O Incio (Lugo)”. Gallaecia, 17, pp. 60-105.
  • ROWLANDS, A., SARRIS, A. 2007. “Detection of exposed and subsurface archaeological remains using multi-sensor remote sensing”. Journal of archaeological Science, 34, pp. 795-803.
  • RUIZ, A., KORNUS, W. 2003. Experiencias y aplicaciones del lidar. Barcelona: Geomatic Week. SAN JOSÉ ALBACETE, A. 2011. Procesamiento de datos Lidar con ArcGIS Desktop 10. Madrid: Trabajo de Fin de Máster inédito. Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Madrid.
  • STULAR, B., KOKALJ, Z., OSTIR, K., NUNINGER, L. 2012. “Visualization of lidar-derived relief models for detection of archaeological features”. Journal of Archaeological Science, 39, pp. 3354-3360.
  • TRIER, Ø., PILØ, L. H. 2012. “Automatic detection of pit structures in airborne laser scanning data”. Archaeological Prospection, 19 (2), pp. 103-121.
  • TRIER, Ø., ZORTEA, M., TONNING, C., LOSKA, A. 2013. “Grave mounds discovered by automatic heap detection method”. 4th EARSeL Workshop on Cultural and Natural Heritage, Matera, Italy, 6-7 June 2013, pp. 305-329.
  • TRIER, Ø., PILØ, L. H. 2014. “Archaeological mapping of large forested areas, using semi-automatic detection and visual interpretation of high-resolution Lidar data”. CAA-2014, Paris, 23-25 April 2014.
  • VAN ZIJVERDEN, W. K., LAAN, W. N. H. 2003. “Landscape reconstructions and predictive modeling in archaeological research, using a LIDAR based DEM and digital boring databases”. Workshop Archäologie und computer, 9, CD-ROM.
  • VIERLING, K. T., VIERLING, L. A., GOULD, W. A., MARTINUZZI, S., CLAWGES, R. M. 2008. “Lidar: shedding new light on habitat characterization and modeling”. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 6(2), pp. 90-98.
  • YEBRA BIURRUN, M.J. 1990. Geografía rural del municipio de Sarria. Diputación Provincial de Lugo. Lugo.
  • ZAKŠEK, K., OŠTIR, K., KOKALJ, Ž. 2011. “Sky-View Factor as a Relief Visualization Technique”. Remote Sensing, 3, pp. 398-415.
  • ZAKŠEK, K., OŠTIR, K., PEHANI, P., KOKALJ, Ž., POLERT, E. 2012. “Hill Shading Based on Anisotropic Diffuse Illumination”. Symposium GIS Ostrava 2012. Ostrava: Technical University of Ostrava, pp. 1-10.