Predictores del consumo semanal de alcohol y sus consecuencias asociadas en universitarios consumidores intensivos de alcohol

  1. Patricia Motos Sellés 1
  2. María Teresa Cortés Tomás 1
  3. José Antonio Giménez Costa 1
  4. Fernando Cadaveira Mahía 2
  1. 1 Universitat de València. Departament de Psicologia Bàsica
  2. 2 Universidade de Santiago de Compostela. Departamento de Psicoloxía Clínica e Psicobioloxía
Revista:
Adicciones: Revista de socidrogalcohol

ISSN: 0214-4840

Ano de publicación: 2015

Volume: 27

Número: 2

Páxinas: 119-131

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.20882/ADICCIONES.700 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso aberto editor

Outras publicacións en: Adicciones: Revista de socidrogalcohol

Resumo

Las importantes implicaciones que genera el consumo intensivo de alcohol entre los jóvenes justifican el interés por determinar qué factores predicen su aparición. Concretamente, en este estudio se analiza el papel de la personalidad y edad de inicio en el consumo de alcohol en la predicción del consumo semanal de alcohol, y de todas estas variables en la predicción del número de consecuencias asociadas al consumo en jóvenes universitarios. Se evalúan 213 consumidores intensivos de primer curso de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. Todos ellos cumplimentaron un autoregistro de consumo, el BIS-11, el NEO-FFI y el IECI de consecuencias asociadas a la ingesta. Los análisis de regresión de orden jerárquico muestran que la edad de inicio resulta ser una variable predictora relevante tanto en la explicación del consumo semanal como del número de consecuencias. Lo mismo puede decirse de la variable consumo semanal respecto a la del número de consecuencias. En líneas generales, el influjo de las variables de personalidad es bastante limitado. Tan sólo mencionar la responsabilidad e impulsividad, que junto con la edad, llegan a explicar gran parte de la conducta de consumo semanal entre varones. En lo que respecta a las consecuencias derivadas del consumo, sólo resultan explicativas, aunque en menor medida que la edad y el consumo semanal, la impulsividad y el neuroticismo. Esto justifica la necesidad de planificar intervenciones más ajustadas y de analizar nuevos predictores en el caso de las mujeres que permitan explicar en mayor medida su conducta de consumo semanal.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Adan, A. (2012). Impulsividad funcional y disfuncional en jóvenes con consumo intensivo de alcohol. Adicciones, 24, 17-22.
  • Afitska, N., Plant, M. A., Weir, I., Miller, P. y Plant, M. L. (2008). The relationship between teenage ‘binge’ drinking, age of first alcohol consumption and intoxication. Journal of Substance Use, 13, 205–218. doi: 10.1080/14659890701740663
  • Anderson, P. y Baumberg, B. (2006). Alcohol in Europe. London: Institute of Alcohol Studies.
  • Arata, C. M., Stafford, J. y Tims, M. S. (2003). High school drinking and its consequences. Adolescence, 38, 567-579.
  • Babor, T., Caetano, R., Casswell, S., Edwards, G., Giesbrecht, N., Graham, K.,... Rossow, I. (2003). Alcohol: no ordinary commodity: Research and Public policy. Oxford University Press.
  • Balodis, I. M., Potenza, M. N. y Olmstead, M. C. (2009). Binge drinking in undergraduates: relationships with sex, drinking behaviours, impulsivity, and the perceived effects of alcohol. Behavioral Pharmacology, 20, 518-526. doi: 10.1097/FBP.0b013e328330c779
  • Benton, S. L., Downey, R. G., Glider, P. S., Benton, S. A., Shin, K., Newton, D. W.,… Price, A. (2006). Predicting negative drinking consequences: Examining descriptive norm perception. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 67, 399–405.
  • Blom, G. (1958). Statistical estimates and transformed beta–variables. New York: John Wiley and Sons.
  • Bonomo, Y. A., Bowes, G., Coffey, C., Carlin, J. B. y Patton, G. C. (2004). Teenage drinking and the onset of alcohol dependence: a cohort study over seven years. Addiction, 99, 1520–1528. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00846.x
  • Boyle, G. J., Matthews, G. y Saklofske, D. H. (2008). Personality theories and models: An overview. En G. J. Boyle, G. Matthews y D. H. Saklofske (Eds.), Personality theory and assessment. Personality theories and models (Vol. 1, pp. 1–29). London: SAGE.
  • Cadaveira, F. (2010). Consecuencias neurocognitivas: estudio de seguimiento en jóvenes españoles que realizan binge drinking. Trabajo presentado en el Seminario Consumo Intensivo de Alcohol en Jóvenes: conocimiento, alternativas y viabilidad. Mayo, Valencia.
  • Calafat, A. (2007). El abuso de alcohol de los jóvenes en España. Adicciones, 19, 217-224.
  • Carlson, S. R. y Johnson, S. C. (2012). Impulsivity is not always associated with student drinking: A moderation study of impulsivity and drinking by positive alcohol expectancies. Addictive Behaviors, 37, 556–560. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.12.007
  • Center for Substance Abuse Prevention (2004). SAMHSA Model Programs. Effective Substance Abuse and Mental Health Programs for Every Community. Recuperado de http://modelprograms.samhsa.gov/.
  • Conrod, P. J., Castellanos, N. y Mackie, C. (2008). Personality-targeted interventions delay the growth of adolescent drinking and binge drinking. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49, 181–190.
  • Conrod, P. J., Castellanos-Ryan, N. y Mackie, C. (2011). Long-Term Effects of a Personality-Targeted Intervention to Reduce Alcohol Use in Adolescents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 79, 296-306. doi: dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0022997
  • Conrod, P. J., Stewart, S. H., Comeau, N. y Maclean, A. M. (2006). Efficacy of Cognitive-Behavioral Interventions Targeting Personality Risk Factors for Youth Alcohol Misuse. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, 35, 550–563. doi: 10.1207/s15374424jccp3504_6
  • Cooper, M. L., Agocha, V. B. y Sheldon, M. S. (2000). A motivational perspective on risky behaviors: The role of personality and affect regulatory processes. Journal of Personality, 68, 1059–1088. doi:10.1111/1467-6494.00126
  • Cordero, A., Pamos, A. y Seisdedos, N. (2008). NEO PI-R Manual. Adaptación Española. Madrid: TEA Ediciones.
  • Cortés, M. T. (2010). Debates en drogodependencias: Aspectos sociales y de salud en el botellón: obligados a entenderse. Valencia: Plan Municipal de Drogodependencias. Ayuntamiento de Valencia.
  • Cortés, M. T. (2012). Determinantes psico-sociales relacionados con el consumo intensivo de alcohol de mujeres. Trabajo presentado en las XIV Jornadas asociación Proyecto hombre. Jóvenes y alcohol: enfocando una realidad, Madrid.
  • Cortés, M. T., Giménez, J. A., Motos, P. y Cadaveira, F. (2014). The importance of expectations in the relationship between impulsivity and binge drinking among university students. Adicciones, 26, 134-145.
  • Cortés, M. T., Giménez, J. A., Tomás, I., Espejo, B., Pascual, F., Pedrero, E. y Guardia, J. (2012). Instrumento de Evaluación del Consumo Intensivo de Alcohol. Informe final proyecto de investigación presentado al Plan Nacional sobre Drogas.
  • Cortés, M. T.; Motos, P. y Giménez, J. A. (2013). Adjustment of different ways of measuring alcohol binge drinking in Spanish youngsters. Póster presentado en el Congreso Internacional Global Addiction, Pisa.
  • Costa, P. T. y McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.
  • Costa, P. T. y McCrae, R. R. (1999). Inventario de Personalidad NEO Revisado (NEO PIR) e Inventario NEO Reducido de Cinco Factores (NEO-FFI). Manual profesional. Madrid: TEA.
  • Cyders, M. A., Flory, K., Rainer, S. y Smith, G. T. (2009). The role of personality dispositions to risky behavior in predicting first-year college drinking. Addiction, 104, 193–202. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02434.x
  • Danielsson, A. K., Wennberg, P., Tengström, A. y Romelsjö, A. (2010). Adolescent alcohol use trajectories: Predictors and subsequent problems. Addictive Behaviors 35, 848–852. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.05.001
  • Dawson, D. A., Goldstein, R. B., Chou, S. P., Ruan, W. J. y Grant, B. F. (2008). Age at first drink and the first incidence of adult-onset DSM-IV alcohol use disorders. Alcoholism Clinical Experimental Research, 32, 2149–2160. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2008.00806.x
  • Devos-Comby, L. y Lange, J. E. (2008). Standardized Measures of Alcohol-Related Problems: A Review of Their Use Among College Students. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 22, 349-361. doi: 10.1037/0893-164X.22.3.349
  • DeWit, D. J., Adlaf, E. M., Offord, D. R. y Ogborne, A. C. (2000). Age at first alcohol use: a risk factor for the development of alcohol disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157, 745-750. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.157.5.745
  • European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA) (2009). Annual Report 2009. Recuperado de http://www.emcdda.europa.eu/attachements.cfm/att_93236_EN_EMCDDA_AR2009_EN.pdf
  • Field, M., Schoenmakers, T. y Wiers, R. W. (2008). Cognitive processes in alcohol binges: a review and research agenda. Current Drug Abuse Reviews, 1, 263–279.
  • Fischer, S. y Smith, G. T. (2008). Binge eating, problem drinking, and pathological gambling: Linking behavior to shared traits and social learning. Personality and individual Differences, 44, 789-800. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2007.10.008
  • Flory, K., Lynam, D., Milich, R., Leukefeld, C. y Clayton, R. (2002). The relations among personality, symptoms of alcohol and marijuana abuse, and symptoms of comorbid psychopathology: results from a community sample. Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology, 10, 425-434. doi: 10.1037/1064-1297.10.4.425
  • Gliksman, L., Adlaf, E. M., Demers, A. y Newton, B. (2003). Heavy Drinking on Canadian Campuses. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 94, 17-21.
  • Goudriaan, A. E., Grekin, E. R. y Sher, K. J. (2011). Decision making and response inhibition as predictor of heavy alcohol use: a prospective study. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 35, 1-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2011.01437.x
  • Grant, B. F., Stinson, F. S. y Harford, T. C. (2001). Age at onset of alcohol use and DSM-IV alcohol abuse and dependence: a 12-year follow-up. Journal of Substance Abuse, 13, 493–504. doi: 10.1016/S0899-3289(01)00096-7
  • Hair, P. y Hampson, S. E. (2006). The role of impulsivity in predicting maladaptative behaviour among female students. Personality and Individual Differences, 40, 943-952. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2005.10.002
  • Harford, T. C. (2003). Early onset of alcohol use and health problems: spurious associations and prevention. Addiction, 98, 1483–1484. doi: 10.1046/j.1360-0443.2003.00555.x
  • Henges, A. L. y Marczinski, C. A. (2012). Impulsivity and alcohol consumption in young social drinkers. Addictive Behaviors, 37, 217–220.
  • Hingson, R. W., Assailly, J. P. y Williams, A. F. (2004). Underage drinking: Frequency, consequences, and interventions. Traffic Injury Prevention, 5, 228-236. doi: 10.1080/15389580490465256
  • Hingson, R. W., Heeren, T. y Winter M. R. (2006). Age at drinking onset and alcohol dependence: age at onset, duration, and severity. Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine, 160, 739-746. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-0223
  • Hingson, R. W. y Zha, W. (2009). Age of drinking onset, alcohol use disorders, frequent heavy drinking, and unintentionally injuring oneself and others after drinking. Pediatrics, 123, 1477–1484. doi: 10.1542/peds.2008-2176
  • Hingson, R., Zha, W. y Weitzman, E. R. (2009). Magnitude of and trends in alcohol-related mortality and morbidity among US college students ages 18-24. Journal of Study on Alcohol and Drugs, supl. 16, 12-20.
  • Hopwood, C. J., Morey, L. C., Skodol, A. E., Stout, R. L., Yen, S., Ansell, E. B.,… McGlashan, T. H. (2007). Five-factor model of personality traits associated with alcohol-related diagnoses in a clinical sample. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 68, 455-460.
  • Hussong, A. M. (2003). Social Influences in Motivated Drinking Among College Students. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 17, 142–150. doi: 10.1037/0893-164X.17.2.142
  • Ibáñez, M. I., Moya, J., Villa, H., Mezquita, L., Ruipérez, M. A. y Ortet, G. (2010). Basic personality dimensions and alcohol consumption in Young adults. Personality and Individual Differences, 48, 171-176. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2009.09.017
  • Ibáñez, M. I., Ruipérez, M. A., Villa, H., Moya, J. y Ortet, G. (2008). Personality and alcohol use. En G. J. Boyle, G. Matthews y D. H. Saklofske (Eds.), Personality theory and assessment. Personality theories and models (Vol. 1, pp. 677–697). London: SAGE.
  • Jenkins, M. B., Agrawal, A., Lynskey, M. T., Nelson, E. C., Madden, P. A., Bucholz, K. K. y Heath, A. C. (2011). Correlates of Alcohol Abuse/Dependence in Early-Onset Alcohol-Using Women. The American Journal on Addictions, 20, 429-434. doi: 10.1111/j.1521-0391.2011.00151.x.
  • Kahler, C. W., Strong, D. R. y Read, J. P. (2005). Toward efficient and comprehensive measurement of the alcohol problems continuum in college students: The Brief Young Adult Alcohol Consequences Questionnaire. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 29, 1180-1189.doi:10.1097/01.ALC.0000171940.95813.A5
  • Kubicka, L., Matjcek, Z., Dytrych, Z. y Roth, Z. (2001). IQ and personality traits assessed in childhood as predictors of drinking and smoking behaviour in middle-aged adults: a 24-year follow-up study. Addiction, 96, 1615-1628. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.1996.tb00816.x
  • Larimer, M. E., Turner, A. P., Mallett, K. A. y Geisner, I. M. (2004). Predicting drinking behavior and alcohol-related problems among fraternity and sorority members: Examining the role of descriptive and injunctive norms. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 18, 203–212. doi: 10.1037/0893-164X.18.3.203
  • Littlefield, A. K., Sher, K. J. y Wood, P. K. (2009). Is the “maturing out” of problematic alcohol involvement related to personality change? Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118, 360–374. doi: 10.1037/a0015125
  • Littlefield, A. K., Sher, K. J. y Wood, P. K. (2010). A personality-based description of maturing out of alcohol problems: Extension with a five-factor model and robustness to modeling challenges. Addictive Behaviors, 35, 948–954. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.06.008
  • Livingston, M., Laslett, A. M. y Dietze, P. (2008). Individual and community correlates of young people’s high-risk drinking in Victoria, Australia. Drug Alcohol Depend, 98, 241–248. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2008.06.002
  • Lo, C. C. (1996). Are women heavier drinkers than we thought they were? Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 57, 531-535.
  • Locke, T. F. y Newcomb, M. D. (2001). Alcohol involvement and dysphoria: A longitudinal examination of gender differences from late adolescence to adulthood. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 15, 227–236. doi: 10.1037/0893-164X.15.3.227
  • MacKillop, J., Mattson, R. E., Anderson, E. J., Castelda, B. A. y Donovick, P. J. (2007). Multidimensional assessment of impulsivity in undergraduate hazardous drinkers and controls. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 68, 785–788.
  • Magid, V., MacLean, M. G. y Colder, C. R. (2007). Differentiating between sensation seeking and impulsivity through their mediated relations with alcohol use and problems. Addictive Behaviors, 32, 2046–2061. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.01.015
  • March, J. C., Prieto, M. A., Danet, A., Escudero, M., López, M. y Luque, N. (2010). El consumo de alcohol en los adolescentes: una aproximación cualitativa desde los docentes. Trastornos Adictivos, 12, 65-71. doi: 10.1016/S1575-0973(10)70013-1
  • Mallett, K. A., Marzell, M., Varvi-Weld, L., Turrisi, R., Guttman, K. y Abar, C. (2011). One-Time or Repeat Offenders? An Examination of the Patterns of Alcohol-Related Consequences Experienced by College Students Across the Freshman Year. Addictive Behaviors, 36, 508-511. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.12.022
  • Martens, M. P., Ferrier, A. G., Sheehy, M. J., Corbett, K., Anderson, D. A. y Simmons, A. (2005). Development of the protective behavioral strategies survey. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 66, 698–705.
  • Martin, J. L. (2011). Examination of the interaction of drinking motives and personality on alcohol use and alcohol-related problems among college students. (Order No. 3464655, State University of New York at Albany). ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, 157. Recuperado de http://search.proquest.com/docview/886751150?accountid=14777. (886751150).
  • Martin, C. S., Lynch, K. G., Pollock, N. K. y Clark, D. B. (2000). Gender differences and similarities in the personality correlates of adolescent alcohol problems. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 14, 121–133. doi: 10.1037/0893-164X.14.2.121
  • Meda, S. A., Stevens, M. C., Potenza, M. N., Pittman, B., Gueorguieva, R., Andrews, M. M., … Pearlson, G. D. (2009). Investigating the behavioral and self-report constructs of impulsivity domains using principal component analysis. Behavioral Pharmacology, 20, 390–399. doi: 10.1097/FBP.0b013e32833113a3
  • Mestre, H., Viñas, M., Dutil, V. y Moya, J. (2004). Personalidad y consumo de alcohol en adolescentes. Trabajo presentado en las Jornadas de fomento de la investigación de la Universitat Jaume I, Castellón de la Plana.
  • Mezquita, L., Stewart, H. S. y Ruipérez, M.A. (2010). Big-five personality domains predict internal drinking motives in Young adults. Personality and Individual Differences, 49, 240–245. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2010.03.043
  • Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo (2008). Prevención de los problemas derivados del alcohol. 1ª Conferencia de prevención y promoción de la salud en la práctica clínica en España. Madrid: Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo.
  • Motos, P. (2013). Determinantes del consumo intensivo de alcohol en jóvenes universitarios (Tesis Doctoral). Valencia: Universitat de València.
  • Muthen, B. y Muthen, L. (2000). The development of heavy drinking and alcohol-related problems from ages 18 to 37 in a U.S. national sample. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 61, 290–300.
  • National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (2004). Council approves definition of binge drinking. NIAAA Newsletter, 3.
  • Neighbors, C., Lee, C. M., Lewis, M. A., Fossos, N. y Larimer, M. E. (2007). Are Social Norms the Best Predictor of Outcomes Among Heavy-Drinking College Students? Journal on Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 68, 556–565.
  • Neighbors, C., Walker, D. D. y Larimer, M. E. (2003). Expectancies and evaluations of alcohol effects among college students: Self-determination as a moderator. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 64, 292–300.
  • Observatorio Español sobre Drogas del Plan Nacional Sobre Drogas (2012). Encuesta Domiciliaria sobre Alcohol y Drogas en España, EDADES 2011-2012. Madrid: Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad. Recuperado de http://www.pnsd.msssi.gob.es/Categoria2/observa/pdf/EDADES2011.pdf
  • Observatorio Español sobre Drogas del Plan Nacional Sobre Drogas (2013). Encuesta Estatal sobre el Uso de Drogas en Enseñanzas Secundarias, ESTUDES 2012-2013, España. Madrid: Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad. Recuperado dehttp://www.pnsd.msssi.gob.es/Categoria2/observa/pdf/PresentESTUDES2012_2013.pdf
  • O’Leary-Barrett, M., Mackie, C. J., Castellanos-Ryan, N., Al-Khudhairy, N. y Conrod, P. J. (2010). Personality-targeted interventions delay uptake of drinking and decrease risk of alcohol-related problems when delivered by teachers. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 49, 954-963. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2010.04.011
  • O’Malley, P. M. y Johnston, LL. D. (2002). Epidemiology of Alcohol and Other Drug Use among American College Students. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 14, 23- 39.
  • Oquendo, P. A., Baca-García, E., Graver, R., Morales, M., Montalbán, V. y Mann, J. J. (2001). Spanish Adaptation of Barrat Impulsiveness Scale (BIS). European Journal of Psychiatry, 15, 147-155.
  • Parada, M., Corral, M., Caamaño-Isorna, F., Mota, N., Crego, A., Rodríguez, S. y Cadaveira, F. (2011). Definición del concepto de consumo intensivo de alcohol adolescente (binge drinking). Adicciones, 23, 53-63.
  • Park, C. L. (2004). Positive and negative consequences of alcohol consumption in college students. Addictive Behaviors, 29, 311–321. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2003.08.006
  • Patton, J. H., Stanford, M. S. y Barratt, E. S. (1995). Factor structure of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 51, 768–774. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(199511)51: 6<768::AID-JCLP2270510607>3.0.CO;2-1
  • Pilatti, A., Caneto, F., Garimaldi, J. A., Del Valle, B. y Pautassi, R. M. (2013). Contribution of Time of Drinking Onset and Family History of Alcohol Problems in Alcohol and Drug Use Behaviors in Argentinean College Students. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 49, 128–137. doi: 10.1093/alcalc/agt176
  • Pitkänen, T., Lyyra, A. L. y Pulkkinen, L. (2005). Age of onset of drinking and the use of alcohol in adulthood: a follow-up study from age 8–42 for females and males. Addiction, 100, 652–61. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01053.x
  • Prado, V., Crespo, J. M., Brenlla, J. y Páramo, M. (2007). Relación entre consumo de alcohol y rasgos patológicos de personalidad en una muestra de alumnos universitarios. Trastornos Adictivos, 9, 126-131.
  • Quilty, L. C. y Oakman, J. M. (2004). The assessment of behavioral activation: The relationship between impulsivity and behavioral activation. Personality and Individual Differences, 37, 429–442. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2003.09.014
  • Ray, A. E., Turrisi, R., Abar, B. y Peters, K. E. (2009). Social-cognitive correlates of protective drinking behaviors and alcohol-related consequences in college students. Addictive Behaviors, 34, 911–917. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.05.016
  • Read, J. P. y O’Connor, R. M. (2006). High-and low-dose expectancies as mediators of personality dimensions and alcohol involvement. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 67, 204-214.
  • Rodríguez-Martos, A., Gual, A. y Llopis, J. J. (1999). La unidad de bebida estándar como registro simplificado del consumo de bebidas alcohólicas y su determinación en España. Medicina Clínica, 112, 446-450.
  • Rossow, I. y Kuntsche, E. (2013). Early onset of drinking and risk of heavy drinking in young adulthood-a 13-year prospective study. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 37, E297–E304. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2012.01924.x
  • Ruipérez, M. A., Ibáñez, M. I., Villa, H. y Ortet, G. (2006). Factores biopsicosociales en el consumo de alcohol. En L.A. Oblitas (Ed.), Atlas de psicología de la salud. Bogotá: PSICOM editores.
  • Ruiz, M. A., Pincus, A. L. y Dickinson, K. A. (2003). NEO PI-R Predictors of Alcohol Use and Alcohol-Related Problems. Journal of Personality Assessment, 81, 226-236. doi: 10.1207/S15327752JPA8103_05
  • Sanz, J., Silva, F. y Avia, M. D. (1999). La evaluación de Personalidad desde el modelo de los ‘‘Cinco Grades’’: El Inventario de Cinco- Factores NEO (NEO-FFI) de Costa y McCrae. En F. Silva (Ed.), Avances en Evaluación Psicológica (pp. 171–234). Valencia: Promolibro.
  • Schuckit, M. A., Tipp, J. E., Bergman, M. y Reich,W. (1997). Comparison of induced and independent major depressive disorders in 2,945 alcoholics. American Journal of Psychiatry, 154, 948–957.
  • Schutte, K. K., Hearst, J. y Moos, R. H. (1997). Gender differences in the relations between depressive symptoms and drinking behavior among problem drinkers: a three-wave study. Journal of consulting and clinical psychology, 65, 392.
  • Sher, K. J., Grekin, E. R. y Williams, N. A. (2005). The development of alcohol use disorders. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 1, 493–523. doi: 10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.144107
  • Sher, K. J., Trull, T. J., Bartholow, B. D. y Veith, A. (1999). Personality and alcoholism: Issues, methods, and etiological processes. En K. E. Leonard y H. T. Blane (Eds.), Psychological theories of drinking and alcoholism (2nd ed., pp. 54–105). New York: Guilford Press.
  • Shield, K. D., Gmel, G., Patra, J. y Rehm, J. (2012). Global burden of injuries attributable to alcohol consumption in 2004: a novel way of calculating the burden of injuries attributable to alcohol consumption. Population Health Metrics, 9, 1-14.
  • Simons, J. S., Carey, K. B. y Gaher, R. M. (2004). Lability and impulsivity synergistically increase risk for alcohol-related problems. The American Journal of Drugs and Alcohol Abuse, 30, 685-694. doi:10.1081/ADA-200032338
  • Simons, J. S., Gaher, R. M., Correia, C. J., Hansen, C. L. y Christopher, M. S. (2005). An affective-motivational model of marijuana and alcohol problems among college students. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 19, 326-334. doi: 10.1037/0893-164X.19.3.326
  • Stanford, M. S., Mathias, C. W., Dougherty, D. M., Lake, S. L., Anderson, N. E. y Patton, J. H. (2009). Fifty years of the Barratt impulsiveness scale: An update and review. Personality and Individual Differences, 47, 385–395. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2009.04.008
  • Stewart, S. H., Loughlin, H. L. y Rhyno, E. (2001). Internal drinking motives mediate personality domain-drinking relations in young adults. Personality and Individual Differences, 30, 271–286. doi: 10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00044-1
  • Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2010). Town Hall Meeting. Mobilizing Communities to Prevent and Reduce Underage Alcohol Use. Recuperado de http://store.samhsa.gov
  • Villalbí, J. R. y Gual, A. (2009). Las políticas preventivas del consumo de sustancias adictivas y la responsabilidad de los profesionales. Adicciones, 21, 5-8.
  • Waldeck, T. L. y Miller, L. S. (1997). Gender and impulsivity differences in licit substance use. Journal of Substance Abuse, 9, 269–275.
  • Warner, L. A. y White, H. R. (2003). Longitudinal effects of age at onset and first drinking situations on problem drinking. Substance Use and Misuse, 38, 1983–2016. doi: 10.1081/JA-120025123
  • Warner, L. A., White, H. R. y Johnson, V. L. (2007). Alcohol initiation experiences and family history of alcoholism as predictors of problem drinking trajectories. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 68, 56–65.
  • Wechsler, H., Dowdall, G. W., Davenport, A. y Castillo, S. (1995). Correlates of student binge drinking. American Journal of Public Health, 85, 921-926. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.85.7.921
  • Wechsler, H. y Nelson, T. F. (2010). Will increasing alcohol availability by lowering the minimum legal drinking age decrease drinking and related consequences among youths? American Journal of Public Health, 100, 986-992. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.178004
  • White, A. M., Kraus, C. L. y Swartwelder, H. S. (2006). Many College Freshman Drink at Levels Far Beyond the Binge Threshold. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 30, 1006-1010. doi: 10.1111/j.1530-0277.2006.00122.x
  • White, H. R., Marmorstein, N. R., Crews, F. T., Bates, M. E., Mun, E. Y. y Loeber, R. (2011). Associations between heavy episodic drinking and changes in impulsive behavior among adolescent boys. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 35, 295–303.
  • Whiteside, S. P. y Lynam, D. R. (2001). The five factor model and impulsivity: Using a structural model of personality to understand impulsivity. Personality and Individual Differences, 30, 669–689. doi: 10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00064-7
  • Woicik, P. A., Stewart, S. H., Pihl, R. O. y Conrod, P. J. (2009). The substance use risk profile scale: A scale measuring traits linked to reinforcement-specific substance use profiles. Addictive Behaviors, 34, 1042-1055. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.07.001
  • World Health Organization (2007). WHO Expert Committee on Problems Related to Alcohol Consumption. Second report. Geneva (WHO Technical Report Series, No. 944).
  • Zuckerman, M. y Kuhlman, D. M. (2000). Personality and risk-taking: common biosocial factors. Journal of Personality, 68, 999–1029.
Fonte de datos: Dialnet