The use of automatic compression device on the cardiopulmonary resuscitation by lifeguards

  1. Abelairas Gómez, Cristian
  2. Barcala Furelos, Roberto J.
  3. García Soidán, José Luis
  4. López García, Sergio
  5. Romo Pérez, Vicente
Revista:
European Journal of Human Movement

ISSN: 0214-0071,  2386-4095

Año de publicación: 2012

Número: 29

Páginas: 17-28

Tipo: Artículo

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Otras publicaciones en: European Journal of Human Movement

Resumen

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la influencia del material auxiliar de rescate y del uso de mecanismos automáticos de compresión en la reanimación cardiopulmonar (RCP). La muestra estuvo compuesta por 78 socorristas (50 hombres y 28 mujeres). Se realizó un primer test que consistió en 5 min de RCP. Posteriormente la muestra se dividió en dos grupos. Cada grupo llevó a cabo un segundo test; un rescate acuático y a continuación 5 min de RCP. Un grupo realizó el rescate sin material y la RCP de forma manual. El otro grupo, realizó el rescate acuático con aletas y tubo de rescate y la RCP con un cardiocompresor. El uso del cardiocompresor aumentó el número de compresiones correctas (p < 0.001). No hay diferencias significativas en las ventilaciones correctas (p = 0.56). Respecto al rescate, los hombres fueron más rápidos que las mujeres (p < 0.001). Cuando los socorristas hacen uso de material de rescate, no existen diferencias de tiempo en cuanto al género (p = 0.26). El material de rescate es clave para reducir el tiempo del salvamento, y el uso de mecanismos automáticos de compresión para mejorar la calidad de la RCP.

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Fuente de los datos: Dialnet