Duration of Internet use and adverse psychosocial effects among European adolescents
- Secades Villa, Roberto 1
- Calafat Far, Amador
- Fernández Hermida, José Ramón 1
- Juan Jerez, Montserrat
- Duch Moyá, Maria Angels
- Skärstrand, Eva
- Becoña Iglesias, Elisardo
- Talic, Sanela
-
1
Universidad de Oviedo
info
ISSN: 0214-4840
Year of publication: 2014
Volume: 26
Issue: 3
Pages: 247-253
Type: Article
More publications in: Adicciones: Revista de socidrogalcohol
Abstract
Despite the significant contributions from previous studies about the prevalence of problematic Internet use (PIU) among adolescents in Europe, important questions remain regarding adverse consequences of PIU. This study aims to assess the relation between duration of Internet use and adverse psychosocial effects among adolescents from six European countries. The final sample included 7,351 adolescents (50.8% male and 49.2% female; mean age: 14.6±1.90) recruited from randomly selected schools within the six study sites. Results showed that 12.9% of adolescents used Internet more than 20 hours per week. There was a significant relationship between duration of Internet use and frequency of alcohol, tobacco, cannabis and other illegal drug use. Duration of Internet use is also significantly associated with school problems, with use of slot machines and with other psychosocial problems. These findings highlight the need to strengthen preventive efforts for reducing PIU and related consequences among adolescents. Key Words: Internet, adolescents, psychosocial problems.
Bibliographic References
- Aboujaoude, E. (2010). Problematic Internet use: an overview. World Psychiatry, 9, 85-90.
- Cao, F., & Su, L. (2007). Internet addiction among Chinese adolescents: prevalence and psychological features. Child Care Health Development, 33, 275-281. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2214.2006.00715.x
- Cao, H., Sun, Y., Wan, Y., Hao, J., & Tao, F. (2011). Problematic Internet use in Chinese adolescents and its relation to psychosomatic symptoms and life satisfaction. BMC Public Health, 11, 802. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-802
- Carballo, J. L., Perez-Jover, M. V., Espada, J. P., Orgiles, M., & Piqueras, J. A. (2012). Psychometric properties of a Multidimensional Scale of Social Expression to assess social skills in the Internet context. Psicothema, 24, 121-126.
- Carli, V., Durkee, T., Wasserman, D., Hadlaczky, G., Despalins, R., Kramarz, E., . . . Kaess, M. (2011). The association between pathological internet use and comorbid psychopathology: a systematic review. Psychopathology, 46, 1-13.
- Ceyhan, A. A., & Ceyhan, E. (2008). Loneliness, depression, and computer self-efficacy as predictors of problematic internet use. Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 11, 699-701. doi: 10.1089/cpb.2007.0255
- Durkee, T., Kaess, M., Carli, V., Parzer, P., Wasserman, C., Floderus, B., . . . Wasserman, D. (2012). Prevalence of pathological internet use among adolescents in Europe: demographic and social factors. Addiction, 107, 2210-2222.
- Fisoun, V., Floros, G., Siomos, K., Geroukalis, D., & Navridis, K. (2012). Internet addiction as an important predictor in early detection of adolescent drug use experience-implications for research and practice. Journal of Addiction Medicine, 6, 77-84.
- Flisher, C. (2010). Getting plugged in: an overview of internet addiction. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 46, 557-559.
- Gámez-Guadix, M., Orue, I., & Calvete, E. (2013). Evaluation of the cognitive-behavioral model of generalized and problematic Internet use in Spanish adolescents. Psicothema, 25, 299-306.
- Ghassemzadeh, L., Shahraray, M., & Moradi, A. (2008). Prevalence of internet addiction and comparison of internet addicts and non-addicts in Iranian high schools. Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 11, 731-733. doi: 10.1089/cpb.2007.0243
- Gómez Salgado, P., Rial Boubeta, A., Braña Tobío, T., & Varela Mallou, J. (2014). Evaluation and early detection of problematic Internet use in adolescents. Psicothema, 26, 21-26.
- Griffiths, M., & Wood, R. T. (2000). Risk factors in adolescence: the case of gambling, videogame playing, and the internet. Journal of Gambling Studies, 16, 199-225.
- Grohol, J. M. (1999). Too much time online: internet addiction or healthy social interactions? Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 2, 395-401.
- Holden, C. (2001). ‘Behavioral’ addictions: do they exist? Science, 294, 980-982.
- Jenaro, C., Flores, N., Gómez-Vela, M., González-Gil, F., & Caballo, C. (2007). Problematic internet and cell-phone use: Psychological, behavioral, and health correlates. Addiction Research and Theory, 15, 309-320. doi: 10.1080/16066350701350247
- Johansson, A., & Gotestam, K. G. (2004). Internet addiction: characteristics of a questionnaire and prevalence in Norwegian youth (12-18 years). Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 45, 223-229. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2004.00398.x
- Kim, J. (2012). The nonlinear association between Internet using time for non-educational purposes and adolescent health. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, 45, 37-46.
- Kim, K., Ryu, E., Chon, M. Y., Yeun, E. J., Choi, S. Y., Seo, J. S., & Nam, B. W. (2006). Internet addiction in Korean adolescents and its relation to depression and suicidal ideation: a questionnaire survey. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 43, 185-192. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2005.02.005
- Kim, Y., Park, J. Y., Kim, S. B., Jung, I. K., Lim, Y. S., & Kim, J. H. (2010). The effects of Internet addiction on the lifestyle and dietary behavior of Korean adolescents. Nutrition research and practice, 4, 51-57.
- Ko, C. H., Yen, J. Y., Chen, C. S., Chen, C. C., & Yen, C. F. (2008). Psychiatric comorbidity of internet addiction in college students: an interview study. CNS Spectrums, 13, 147-153.
- Ko, C. H., Yen, J. Y., Chen, C. S., Yeh, Y. C., & Yen, C. F. (2009). Predictive values of psychiatric symptoms for internet addiction in adolescents: a 2-year prospective study. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 163, 937-943.
- Ko, C. H., Yen, J. Y., Yen, C. F., Chen, C. S., Weng, C. C., & Chen, C. C. (2008). The association between Internet addiction and problematic alcohol use in adolescents: the problem behavior model. Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 11, 571-576. doi: 10.1089/cpb.2008.0199
- Kormas, G., Critselis, E., Janikian, M., Kafetzis, D., & Tsitsika, A. (2011). Risk factors and psychosocial characteristics of potential problematic and problematic internet use among adolescents: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 11, 595. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-595
- Lam, L. T., Peng, Z. W., Mai, J. C., & Jing, J. (2009). Factors associated with Internet addiction among adolescents. Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 12, 551-555.
- Liu, T. C., Desai, R. A., Krishnan-Sarin, S., Cavallo, D. A., & Potenza, M. N. (2011). Problematic Internet use and health in adolescents: data from a high school survey in Connecticut. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 72, 836-845. doi: 10.4088/JCP.10m06057
- Morrison, C. M., & Gore, H. (2012). The relationship between excessive Internet use and depression: a questionnaire-based study of 1,319 young people and adults. Psychopatology, 43, 121-126.
- Niemz, K., Griffiths, M., & Banyard, P. (2005). Prevalence of pathological Internet use among university students and correlations with self-esteem, the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ), and disinhibition. Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 8, 562-570.
- Pallanti, S., Bernardi, S., & Quercioli, L. (2006). The Shorter PROMIS Questionnaire and the Internet Addiction Scale in the assessment of multiple addictions in a high-school population: prevalence and related disability. CNS Spectrums, 11, 966-974.
- Park, S. K., Kim, J. Y., & Cho, C. B. (2008). Prevalence of Internet addiction and correlations with family factors among South Korean adolescents. Adolescence, 43, 895-909.
- Pawlikowski, M., Nader, I. W., Burger, C., Stieger, S., & Brand, M. (2014). Pathological Internet use – It is a multidimensional and not a unidimensional construct. Addiction Research and Theory, 22, 166-175. doi: 10.3109/16066359.2013.793313.
- Puerta-Cortés, D. X., & Carbonell, X. (2014). The model of the big five personality factors and problematic Internet use in Colombian youth. Adicciones, 26, 54-61.
- Sasmaz, T., Oner, S., Kurt, A. O., Yapici, G., Yazici, A. E., Bugdayci, R., & Sis, M. (2014). Prevalence and risk factors of Internet addiction in high school students. European Journal of Public Health, 24, 15-20. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckt051
- Seo, M., Kang, H. S., & Yom, Y. H. (2009). Internet addiction and interpersonal problems in korean adolescents. Computers, Informatics, Nursing, 27, 226-233.
- Siomos, K. E., Dafouli, E. D., Braimiotis, D. A., Mouzas, O. D., & Angelopoulos, N. V. (2008). Internet addiction among Greek adolescent students. Cyberpsychology and Behavior, 11, 653-657. doi: 10.1089/cpb.2008.0088
- Tsitsika, A., Critselis, E., Janikian, M., Kormas, G., & Kafetzis, D. A. (2011). Association between internet gambling and problematic internet use among adolescents. Journal of Gambling Studies, 27, 389-400. doi: 10.1007/s10899-010-9223-z
- van den Eijnden, R. J., Spijkerman, R., Vermulst, A. A., van Rooij, T. J., & Engels, R. C. (2010). Compulsive Internet Use Among Adolescents: Bidirectional Parent–Child Relationships. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 38, 77-89.
- Xiuqin, H., Huimin, Z., Mengchen, L., Jinan, W., Ying, Z., & Ran, T. (2010). Mental health, personality, and parental rearing styles of adolescents with Internet addiction disorder. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 13, 401-406.
- Yen, C. F., Ko, C. H., Yen, J. Y., Chang, Y. P., & Cheng, C. P. (2009). Multi-dimensional discriminative factors for Internet addiction among adolescents regarding gender and age. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 63, 357-364.
- Yoo, H. J., Cho, S. C., Ha, J., Yune, S. K., Kim, S. J., Hwang, J., . . . Lyoo, I. K. (2004). Attention deficit hyperactivity symptoms and internet addiction. Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 58, 487-494. doi: 10.1111/j.1440-1819.2004.01290.x