Búsqueda de sensaciones y consumo de alcoholel papel mediador de la percepción de riesgos y beneficios

  1. González Iglesias, Beatriz
  2. Gómez Fraguela, José Antonio
  3. Gras Pérez, María Eugenia
  4. Planes Pedra, Montserrat
Revista:
Anales de psicología

ISSN: 0212-9728 1695-2294

Ano de publicación: 2014

Volume: 30

Número: 3

Páxinas: 1061-1068

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.6018/ANALESPS.30.3.170831 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Outras publicacións en: Anales de psicología

Resumo

La búsqueda de sensaciones es una de las variables de persona-lidad más estrechamente ligadas con la adopción de distintas conductas de riesgo, especialmente el consumo de alcohol y otras drogas. Además, la búsqueda de sensaciones influye en la valoración que los individuos reali-zan sobre los riesgos y sus posibles consecuencias. El objetivo de este estu-dio es analizar la relación entre la búsqueda de sensaciones y el consumo de alcohol en una muestra de 356 jóvenes con edades comprendidas entre los 18 y los 25 años. Además, hemos querido explorar el posible efecto media-dor de las percepciones sesgadas de los individuos sobre los posibles ries-gos y beneficios asociados al alcohol en la relación entre la personalidad y el consumo de alcohol. Los resultados obtenidos confirman la importancia de la búsqueda de sensaciones en la explicación del consumo de alcohol de los jóvenes y el papel mediador de las percepciones de riesgos y beneficios en la explicación de dicha relación. En la discusión del trabajo se analizan sus importantes implicaciones prácticas a la hora de diseñar intervenciones específicas dirigidas a prevenir los riesgos asociados al consumo de alcohol en jóvenes.

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