Relapse situations according to Marlatt�s taxonomy in smokers

  1. Piñeiro Neiro, Bárbara 1
  2. Becoña Iglesias, Elisardo 1
  1. 1 Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
    info

    Universidade de Santiago de Compostela

    Santiago de Compostela, España

    ROR https://ror.org/030eybx10

Revista:
The Spanish Journal of Psychology

ISSN: 1138-7416

Ano de publicación: 2013

Número: 16

Páxinas: 1-12

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.1017/SJP.2013.91 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openAcceso aberto editor

Outras publicacións en: The Spanish Journal of Psychology

Resumo

Relapse is common during the process of giving up smoking. The aim of the present study is to explore the relapse situations, according to Marlatt�s relapse taxonomy, in a sample of 428 smokers (43.9% men and 56.1% women) who participated in a cognitive-behavior psychological treatment for quitting smoking. At the end of the treatment, 221 participants were abstinent, of whom 119 (41.2% men and 58.8% women) relapsed in the course of the 12-month follow-up, the majority in the first 3 months (69.74%). Most of the relapses were attributed to intrapersonal and environmental determinants (61.33%), the most common of which were �coping with negative emotional states� (38.65%), followed by �giving in to temptations or urges� (9.24%) and �testing personal control� (8.40%). Interpersonal determinants occurred in 38.66% of relapses, this percentage being made up mostly of �social pressure�, which was the relapse situation in 34.46% of all relapses. These results, similar to those of Marlatt�s original studies and others, contribute to improving our knowledge of the relapse situations process, with a view to interventions that may help to avoid it.

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