Prevención y detección de los trastornos de alimentación en deportistas de alto rendimiento (CAR, CEARE y CTD)

  1. Dosil Díaz, Joaquín
  2. Díaz Ceballos, Isabel
  3. Viñolas Ramisa, Anna
  4. Díaz Fernández, Olga
Revista:
Cuadernos de psicología del deporte

ISSN: 1578-8423,  1989-5879

Ano de publicación: 2012

Volume: 12

Número: 1

Páxinas: 163-166

Tipo: Artigo

DOI: 10.4321/S1578-84232012000100019 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openDIGITUM editor

Outras publicacións en: Cuadernos de psicología del deporte

Resumo

In this present paper we have analyzed the factors which determine the risks for an athlete to develop an Eating Disorder (ED). The level of a competition and the kind of sport practiced have been proved to influence the development of these risks. Among the athletes who seem to show an -a priori- bigger risk of developing the problems, we find those who compete in high performance competition, so, by means of this research paper we intend to detect using the Questionnaire for the eating habits in sportsmen and women (CHAD) sportsmen and sportswomen who are among those training in the Center of High Performance (CAR), the Center of Training and High Performance (CEARE) or the Center for the Sport Tech (CTD) that are more prone to the acquisition of an eating disorder and what influences this vulnerability, discovering that, in this precise case, it is women who practice a risky sport.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Anshel, M. H. (2004). Sources of disordered eating patterns between ballet dancers and non dancers. Journal of Sport Behaviour, 27 (2), 115-133.
  • Arbinaga, F. y Caracuel, J.C. (2008). Imagen corporal en varones fisicoculturistas. Acta Colombiana de Psicología, 11 (1), 75-88.
  • Baum, A. (2006). Eating disorders in male athletes. Sports Medicine, 36 (1), 1-6.
  • Benson, R. y Taub, D. E. (1993). Using the PRECEDE model for causal analysis of bulimic tendencies among elite women swimmers. Journal of Health Education, 24 (6), 360-368.
  • Calvo, R. (2002). Anorexia y bulimia. Guía para padres, educadores y terapeutas. Barcelona: Planeta prácticos.
  • DeBate, R. D., Wethington, H y Sargent, R (2002). Sub-clinical eating disorder characteristics among male and female triathletes. Eating and Weight Disorders, 7 (3), 210-220.
  • DeBruin, A.P, Woertman, L., Bakker, F.C. y Oudejans, R.R.D. (2008). Weight-related sports motives and girls body image, weight control behaviours and self steem. Sex Roles, 60, 628-641
  • Díaz, I. (2012). Detección y prevención de los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria en el deporte. Tesis doctoral. Universidad de Vigo. España.
  • Dosil, J. (2008). Eating Disorders in Athletes. Chischester. Willey- interscience.
  • Engels, S. G., Johnson, C., Power, P. S., Crosby, R. D., Wonderlich, S. A., Wittrock, D. A. y Mitchell, J. E. (2003). Predictors of disordered eating in a sample of elite Division I college athletes. Eating Behaviours, 4 (4), 333-343.
  • Ferrand, C., Magnan, C., Rouveix, M. y Filaire, E. (2007). Disordered eating, perfectionism and body-esteem of elite synchronized swimmers. European Journal of Sport Science, 7, 223-230.
  • Frideres, J y Palao, J.M. (2008). Percepción de los factores de riesgo de los trastornos alimenticios en jugadoras universitarias de voleibol. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 8 (1), 93-104.
  • Harris, M.B. Y Greco, D. (1990). Weight control and weight concern in competitive female gymnast. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. 12, 427-433.
  • Krentz,, E M. y Warschburger, P. (2011). Sports-related correlates of disordered eating in aesthetic sports. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 12 (4), 375-382.
  • Martinsen, M.; Bratland-Sandal, S.; Eriksson, A.K y Sundgot-Borgen, J. (2010) Dieting to win or to be thin? A study of dieting and disordered eating among adolescent elite athletes and non-athlete controls. British Journal of Sport Medicine. 44. 70-76.
  • Mcabe, M.P y Ricciardelli, L.A. (2004). A longitudinal study of puberal timing and extreme body change behaviours among adolescent boys and girls. Adolescent, 39 (153), 145-166.
  • Morandé, G. (1999). La anorexia. Cómo combatir y prevenir el miedo a engordar de las adolescentes. Madrid. Temas de hoy.
  • Naylor, H., Mountford, V. y Brown, G. (2011). Beliefs about excessive exercise in eating disorders: The role of obsessions and compulsions. European Eating Disorders Review. Special edition on compulsive exercise, 19 (3), 226-236.
  • Pérez Recio, G., Rodríguez Guisado, F., Esteve, E., Larraburu, I., Font, J. y Pons, V. (1992). Prevalencia de trastornos de la conducta alimentaria en deportistas. Revista Psicología del Deporte, 1, 5-16.
  • Picard, C. L. (1999). The level of competition as a factor for de development of eating disorders in female collegiate athletes. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 28 (5), 583-594.
  • Pope, H.G., Kkatz, D.L. y Hudson, J.I. (1993). Anorexia nervosa and reverse anorexia among 108 male bodybuilders. Comprehensive psychiatry, 34 (6), 406-409.
  • Rodríguez Fernández, A., Fernández Zabala, A., Ruiz de Azua, S. y Goñi Palacios, E. (2005). Deporte, influjos socioculturales y trastornos de la alimentación en escolares de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria. Trabajo presentado al Congreso Virtual de Investigación en la Actividad Física y el Deporte. Vitoria.
  • Rosen, L.W y Hough, D.O. (1988). Pathogenic weight control behaviour of female college gimnast. The Psysician and Sportmedicine. 16, 141-144.
  • Sundgot-Borgen, J. y Torstveit, M. K. (2010). Aspects of disordered eating continuum in elite high-intensity sports. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 20 (2), 112-121.
  • Taylor, G. M. y Ste-Marie, D. M. (2001). Eating disorders symptoms in Canadian female pair and dance figure skaters. International Journal of Sport Psychology, 32 (1), 21-28.
  • Thiel, A., Gottfried, H. y Hesse, F. W. (1993). Subclinical eating disorders in male athletes: a study of the low weight category in rowers and wrestlers. Acta Psychiatrica Scadinavica, 88 (4), 259-265.
  • Toro, J. (1996). El cuerpo como delito: anorexia, bulimia, cultura y sociedad. Barcelona. Ariel.
  • Toro, J., Galilea, B., Martinez-Mallén, E., Salamero, M., Capdevilla, L., Marí, J.; Mayolas, J. y Toro, E. (2005). Eating disorders in Spanish female athletes. International Journal Sports Medicine, 26 (8), 693-700
  • Zablocki, J.M. (2004): Eating disorders education and prevention in collegiate athletics: A survey of athletic directors. Dissertation Abstracts International: Section B: The Sciences and Engineering.
Fonte de datos: Dialnet