Cambios de la capacidad pulmonar en corzos (Capreolus capreolus) del noroeste de España infectados por nematodos bronco pulmonares

  1. Dacal, Vicente
  2. Vázquez, Luis
  3. Pato, Francisco Javier
  4. Cienfuegos, S.
  5. Panadero Fontán, Rosario
  6. López Sández, Ceferino Manuel
  7. Díez Baños, Pablo
  8. Morrondo Pelayo, María Patrocinio
Revista:
Galemys: Boletín informativo de la Sociedad Española para la conservación y estudio de los mamíferos

ISSN: 1137-8700

Ano de publicación: 2010

Título do exemplar: V Congreso Mundial sobre Ungulados de Montaña

Volume: 22

Número: 1

Páxinas: 233-242

Tipo: Artigo

DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR

Outras publicacións en: Galemys: Boletín informativo de la Sociedad Española para la conservación y estudio de los mamíferos

Resumo

During two consecutive hunting seasons, May 2007 to October 2008, trachea and lungs of 367 roe deer shot in different areas of Galicia (NW Spain) were collected. Lung surface was carefully examined, and the localization and distribution of lesions possibly caused by Protostrongylidae nematoda (Varestrongylus capreoli) were recorded. Finally, areas with lesions were cut up into small pieces and weighed prior to using the Baermann-Wetzel method to recover first stage larvae (L1) and to assess the number of L1 per gram of lung (lpg). For each roe deer its thoracic perimeter was measured, serving as an indicator of their lung capacity. Taking into account the age, roe deer were divided in two groups: young (< 3 years-old) and adults (>=3 years-old). 39.6% of roe deer were positive for bronchopulmonary nematoda larvae, being the prevalence of infection of 33.7% for V. capreoli and 19.2% for Dictyocaulus capreolus. When bronchopulmonary infection and lung capacity were correlated, it was found mar the mean thoracic perimeter in infected animals was lower than in the uninfected ones. In D. capreolus infected roe deer, the thoracic perimeter was lower in both age groups, young (670 mm Vi 681mm) and adult (696 mm vs 719 mm) and the analysis of variance showed that these differences were statistically significant in adult roe deer (F= 5.218, p= 0.023). In animals infected with V. capreoli the thoracic perimeter was lower than in the uninfected ones in both age groups, young (670 mm vs 675) and adults (710 mm vs 717 mm), although these differences were not statistically significant in adult roe deer as above (F= 0.717, p= 00400). From the results of this study, we concluded that roe deer infected by bronchopulmonary nematoda have a smaller thoracic perimeter and this reduction is more intense in roe deer parasitized by D. capreolus.

Referencias bibliográficas

  • Carreno R.A., Diez-Baños N., Hidalgo-Argüello M.D. & Nadler S.A. 2009. Characterization of Dictyocaulus species (Nematoda: Trichostrongyloidea) from three species of wild ruminants in northwestern Spain. The Journal of Parasitology (online).
  • Carrillo-González E.B., Morrondo-Pelayo P., Díez-Baños N., Díez-Baños P. & LópezAlmarza J.L. 1994. First report of Dictyocaulus noerneri Railliet et Henri, 1907 (Nematoda: Trichostrongyloidea) in Spain. Researchs and Reviews in Parasitology, 54: 265-267.
  • Carrillo-González E.B., Díez-Baños N., Morrondo-Pelayo P. & Díez-Baños P. 1995. Infección por Varestrongylus capreoli (Stroh and Schimd, 1938) Dougherty, 1945, en pulmones de corzo (Capreolus capreolus) en Galicia. IV Congreso Ibérico de Parasitología. Santiago de Compostela, España. 24-28 julio 1995.
  • Chroust K. 1989. Epizootiology and prevention of helminthiasis of game animals in Czechoslovakia and its relationship to the parasitic diseases of cattle. Angew. Parasitology, 30: 11-4.
  • Díaz P., López C., Paz A., Vázquez L., Dacal V., Pato F.J., Cienfuegos S., Panadero R., Sánchez-Andrade, R., Díez-Baños P. & Morrondo P. 2009. Gastrointestinal nematodes in domestic and wild ruminants sharing pastures in Galicia (NW Spain). Proceedings of 17th International Congress of FEMESPRUM. Soporte informático (CD).
  • Díez-Baños N., López J.L., Morrondo P. & Díez-Baños P. 1995. Gastrointestinal nematodes in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) from Galicia (northwest of Spain). In: Proceedings of the VII International Helminthological Symposium, Kosice.
  • Díez-Baños P., Dacal, V., Vázquez L., Pardo M., Cienfuegos S., Díez-Baños N., López C., Panadero R. & Morrondo P. 2008. Analysis of the prevalence and parasitic intensity by lung Nematoda in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) hunted in Galicia (NW Spain): effect of age. Libro de Actas del 16º Congreso Internacional de la Fe.Me.S.P.Rum.: 119-122.
  • Dingeldein W. 1982. Beitrag zur Ermittlung des Gesundheitsstatus einer Rehwildpopulation eines Versuchsreviers im Zeitraum 1976-1981. Tierärztl. Umsch, 37: 212-220.
  • Dollinger P. 1981. Parasitenbefall, Sterblichkeit und Todesursa-chen bei. Rehen. Int Symp Erkrank Zootiere, 23: 161-173.
  • Dróšdš J., Demiaszkiewicz A.W. & Lachowicz J. 1992. The helminth fauna of the roe deer Capreolus capreolus (L.) in a hunting area inhabited by red deer, elk and European bison (Borecka Forest, Poland) over the yearly cycle. Acta Parasitol. Pol, 37: 83–88.
  • Jeandel F. 1969. Contribution a l´etude des infestations parasitaires des cervides. These p.l. Doctorat Veterinaire nº 62.
  • Klingler K. 1985. Game animals in the current cultural environment. Schweizer Archiv für Tierheilkunde, 127: 241-55.
  • López C., Panadero R., Bravo A., Paz A., Sánchez-Andrade R., Díez-Baños P. & Morrondo P. 2003. Sarcocystis spp. infection in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) from the north-west of Spain. Zeitschrift für Jagdwissenschaft, 49: 211-218.
  • Morrondo P., Vázquez L., Pardo M., Dacal V., Díaz P., Paz A., Sánchez-Andrade R., Arias M.S., Uriarte J. & Díez-Baños P. 2008. Roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) as a reservoir of parasitic infections in domestic ruminants under field conditions in Galicia. Libro de Actas del16º Congreso Internacional de la Fe.Me.S.P.Rum, 129-132.
  • Morrondo P., Vázquez L., Dacal V., Pato F.J., Cienfuegos S., Díaz P., López C., Panadero R. & Díez-Baños P. 2009. Comparative study of parasitic infections in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) hunted in last decade in Galicia (NW Spain). Proceedings of 17th International Congress of FEMESPRUM. Soporte informático (CD).
  • Ochoa M.A. & Díaz M.A. (2000). Pequeños rumiantes: Determinación de la edad en ovinos. Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosi, S.L.P. (México), 1-30.
  • Panadero R., Carrillo E.B., López C., Díez-Baños N., Díez-Baños P & Morrondo M.P. 2001. Bronchopulmonary helminths of roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) in the northwest of Spain. Veterinary Parasitology, 99: 221-229.
  • Pato F.J., Vázquez L., Painceira A.. Díaz P., Uriarte J., Diez-Baños N., Dacal V., López C., Panadero R., Díez-Baños P. & Morrondo P. 2009a. Especies de nematodos gastrointestinales compartidas por corzos (Capreolus capreolus) y ganado vacuno en pastoreo en Galicia. Libro de Actas del XIII Jornadas sobre Producción Animal, Volumen I 176-178.
  • Sugar L. 1997. Deer and their parasites: disease or coexistence? Parassitologia, 39: 297- 301.
  • Vázquez L., Dacal V., Pato J., Paz A., Sánchez-Andrade R., Arias M.S., Francisco I., DíezBaños P. & Morrondo P. 2009. Occurrence of endoparasites in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) in NW Spain: influence of age. Proceedings of 17th International Congress of FEMESPRUM. Soporte informático (CD).
Fonte de datos: Dialnet