Comportamiento de riesgo, rasgos de personalidad y accidentes de carretera en estudiantes universitarios
- Ferreira, Aristides I.
- Martínez Muñoz, Luis Fernando
- Guisande Couñago, María Adelina
ISSN: 1888-8992, 1989-2209
Datum der Publikation: 2009
Ausgabe: 2
Nummer: 2
Seiten: 79-98
Art: Artikel
Andere Publikationen in: European journal of education and psychology
Zusammenfassung
En este estudio se investigaron los rasgos de personalidad relacionados con la conducción de riesgo y los accidentes en estudiantes universitarios. El primer estudio (N=132) evaluó la relación entre los comportamientos de riesgo y la personalidad (16PF-5 dimensiones de segundo orden). Tres factores fueron extraídos en relación con la conducción de riesgo: cometer errores de conducción, distracción, errores de omisión en la conducción. Los individuos con bajo autocontrol y altos niveles de ansiedad eran más propensos a tener comportamientos distractores y cometer errores de omisión en la conducción. Mientras que sujetos con bajo autocontrol y altos niveles de independencia se asociaron con el factor cometer errores de conducción. En el segundo estudio (N=540) evaluamos si el número de accidentes de tráfico, de los que una persona ha sido responsable, está relacionado con el comportamiento de riesgo en la conducción. Los resultados muestran que los conductores que cometen más accidentes presentan puntuaciones superiores en tres nuevos factores de riesgo en la conducción: conducción temeraria, concentración afectada y división de la atención.
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