Heavy metal and nitrogen concentrations in mosses are declining across Europe whilst some "hotspots" remain in 2010
- Harmens, H. 2
- Norris, D.A. 2
- Sharps, K. 2
- Mills, G. 2
- Alber, R. 5
- Aleksiayenak, Y. 11
- Blum, O. 16
- Cucu-Man, S.-M. 1
- Dam, M. 4
- De Temmerman, L. 30
- Ene, A. 3
- Fernández, J.A. 26
- Martinez-Abaigar, J. 24
- Frontasyeva, M. 13
- Godzik, B. 31
- Jeran, Z. 14
- Lazo, P. 27
- Leblond, S. 15
- Liiv, S. 22
- Magnússon, S.H. 8
- Maňkovská, B. 10
- Karlsson, G.P. 12
- Piispanen, J. 6
- Poikolainen, J. 6
- Santamaria, J.M. 25
- Skudnik, M. 20
- Spiric, Z. 18
- Stafilov, T. 21
- Steinnes, E. 17
- Stihi, C. 29
- Suchara, I. 19
- Thöni, Lotti. 7
- Todoran, R. 23
- Yurukova, L. 9
- Zechmeister, H.G. 28
- Mostrar todos os autores +
-
1
Alexandru Ioan Cuza University
info
- 2 Centre for Ecology and Hydrology, Environment Centre Wales, Deiniol Road, Bangor, Gwynedd, United Kingdom
-
3
University of Galaţi
info
- 4 Environment Agency, Argir, Faroe Islands
- 5 Environmental Agency of Bolzano, Laives, Italy
- 6 Finnish Forest Research Institute, Oulu Research Unit, Oulu, Finland
- 7 FUB-Research Group for Environmental Monitoring, Rapperswil, Switzerland
- 8 Icelandic Institute of Natural History, Iceland
- 9 Institute of Botany, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria
- 10 Institute of Landscape Ecology, Slovak Academy of Science, Bratislava, Slovakia
-
11
International Sakharov Environmental University
info
- 12 IVL Swedish Environmental Research Institute, Gothenburg, Sweden
-
13
Joint Institute for Nuclear Research
info
-
14
Jožef Stefan Institute
info
- 15 Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France
- 16 National Botanical Garden, Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine
-
17
Norwegian University of Science and Technology
info
- 18 Oikon Ltd., Institute for Applied Ecology, Zagreb, Croatia
-
19
Silva Tarouca Research Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening
info
Silva Tarouca Research Institute for Landscape and Ornamental Gardening
Průhonice, República Checa
- 20 Slovenian Forestry Institute, Ljubljana, Slovenia
-
21
Saints Cyril and Methodius University of Skopje
info
- 22 Tallinn Botanic Garden, Tallinn, Estonia
-
23
Technical University of Cluj-Napoca
info
-
24
Universidad de La Rioja
info
-
25
Universidad de Navarra
info
-
26
Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
info
-
27
University of Tirana
info
-
28
University of Vienna
info
-
29
Valahia University of Targoviste
info
-
30
Veterinary and Agrochemical Research Centre
info
- 31 W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
ISSN: 0269-7491
Ano de publicación: 2015
Volume: 200
Páxinas: 93-104
Tipo: Artigo
Outras publicacións en: Environmental Pollution
Resumo
In recent decades, naturally growing mosses have been used successfully as biomonitors of atmospheric deposition of heavy metals and nitrogen. Since 1990, the European moss survey has been repeated at five-yearly intervals. In 2010, the lowest concentrations of metals and nitrogen in mosses were generally found in northern Europe, whereas the highest concentrations were observed in (south-)eastern Europe for metals and the central belt for nitrogen. Averaged across Europe, since 1990, the median concentration in mosses has declined the most for lead (77%), followed by vanadium (55%), cadmium (51%), chromium (43%), zinc (34%), nickel (33%), iron (27%), arsenic (21%, since 1995), mercury (14%, since 1995) and copper (11%). Between 2005 and 2010, the decline ranged from 6% for copper to 36% for lead; for nitrogen the decline was 5%. Despite the Europe-wide decline, no changes or increases have been observed between 2005 and 2010 in some (regions of) countries. © 2015 Elsevier Ltd.