Hábitos de uso de las redes sociales en la adolescencia:desafíos educativos

  1. Isabel Dans Álvarez-de-Sotomayor
  2. Pablo-César Muñoz-Carril
  3. Mercedes González Sanmamed
Journal:
Revista Fuentes

ISSN: 1575-7072 2172-7775

Year of publication: 2021

Volume: 23

Volume: 3

Pages: 280-295

Type: Article

DOI: 10.12795/REVISTAFUENTES.2021.15691 DIALNET GOOGLE SCHOLAR lock_openOpen access editor

More publications in: Revista Fuentes

Abstract

This research analyzes the usage habits of Social Networks by secondary school students (14 to 16 years old) in orderto understand the educational actions to avoid the problems that derive from their inappropriate use. For data collection,a questionnaire was applied to 1144 spanish students, which included questions regarding how much, when, where, withwhom and for what they connect. The results indicated that young people connect primarily outside the school and managethe duration of their connection in their leisure time with autonomy. It demonstrates a direct relationship between the timesspent on social media and the abandonment of other activities of study, entertainment and even friendships. Negativeeffects generated by disconnection are detected, such as emotional and psychological distress. Most of his contacts weremade with a large number of people of the same age and similar environment. Furthermore, they manifest themselves asspectators and participants in offensive situations on the Net. They prefer not to share social networks with their teachersand have a different choice regarding the training that teachers can offer them. Among the conclusions, identifying userprofiles and problems that may arise from their Social Networks in adolescence is of vital importance to design educationalactions for prevention and education in the digital age

Funding information

Este trabajo se ha elaborado en el marco del proyecto de investigaci?n titulado: ?Ecolog?as de aprendizaje en la era digital: nuevas oportunida-des para la formaci?n del profesorado de educaci?n secundaria? (ECO-4LEARN-SE), parcialmente financiado por el Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci?n y Universidades (Referencia RTI2018-095690-B-I00).

Funders

Bibliographic References

  • Aaron, L. S. & Lipton, T. (2018). Digital distraction: Shedding light on the 21st-century college classroom. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 46(3), 363-378. Recuperado de https://doi.org/10.1177/0047239517736876
  • Dans Álvarez de Sotomayor, I., González-Sanmamed, M. y Muñoz Carril, P. C. (2019). Redes sociales, adolescencia y familia: desafíos y oportunidades. Publicaciones, 49(2), 117-132. https://doi.org/10.30827/publicaciones.v49i2.8527.
  • Ballesteros, J.C & Picazo, L. (2018). Las Tic y su influencia en la socialización de los adolescentes. Centro Reina Sofía sobre Adolescencia y Juventud. https://bit.ly/3d1wkxS
  • Bernal, A. & König, K. (2017). Percepciones de adolescentes sobre la educación según la identidad personal. Revista Española de Pedagogía, 75 (267), 181-198. https://doi.org/10.22550/REP75-2-2017-01
  • Cabero, J., Martínez, S., Valencia, R., Leiva, J., Orellana, M. & Harvey, I. (2020). La adicción de los estudiantes a las redes sociales on-line: un estudio en el contexto latinoamericano. Revista Complutense De Educación, 31(1), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.5209/rced.61722
  • Cohen, L. & Manion, L. (2002). Métodos de investigación educativa. La Muralla.
  • Gairín Sallán, J. & Mercader, C. (2018). Usos y abusos de las TIC en los adolescentes. Revista de Investigación Educativa, 36(1), 125-140. http://dx.doi.org/10.6018/rie.36.1.284001
  • Garmendia, M., Jiménez, E., Casado, M.A. & Mascheroni, G. (2016). Net Children Go Mobile: Riesgos y Oportunidades en Internet y el Uso de Dispositivos Móviles Entre Menores Españoles (2010–2015). Red.es/Universidad del País Vasco. https://bit.ly/3w0a4gE
  • González, M.; Muñoz, P. y Dans, I. (2017). Factors which motivate the use of social networks by students. Psicothema, 29(2), 204-210. https://doi.org/10.7334/psicothema2016.127.
  • Gremmen, M. C., Berger, C., Ryan, A. M., Steglich, C. E. G., Veenstra, R.& Dijkstra, J. K. (2019). Adolescents’ friendships, academic achievement, and risk behaviors: Same-behavior and cross-behavior selection and influence processes. Child Development, 90(2), e192-e211. https://doi.org/10.1111/cdev.13045
  • Hofstra, B., Corten, R. & Van Tubergen, F. (2016). Understanding the privacy behavior of adolescents on Facebook: The role of peers, popularity and trust. Computers in Human Behavior, 60, 611-621. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.02.091
  • IAB Spain & Elogia (2018). Estudio anual redes sociales 2018. https://bit.ly/2J95UhE
  • Iong, S. (2016). Extending social networking into the secondary education sector. British Journal of Educational Technology, 47(2), 721-733. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12259.
  • Khan, M. L., Wohn, D. Y. & Ellison, N. B. (2014). Actual friends matter: an internet skills perspective on teens' informal academic collaboration on Facebook. Computers & Education, 79, 138-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2014.08.001
  • Millen, K., Dorn, B. & Luckner, J. L. (2019). Friendships and self-determination among students who are deaf or hard of hearing. American Annals of the Deaf, 163(5), 576-595. https://doi.org/10.1353/aad.2019.0004
  • Moreira, M., Romero, O. & García, L. (2018). El uso escolar de las TIC desde la visión del alumnado de Educación Primaria, ESO y Bachillerato. Educatio Siglo XXI, 36(2), 229-253. https://doi.org/10.6018/j/333071
  • Muñoz-Carril, P.C.; Dans-Álvarez-de-Sotomayor, I. y González-Sanmamed, M. (2019). Social Networks and Their Uses in The Field Of Secondary Education. En N. Dey, S. Borah, R. Babo y A. Ashour (eds.). Social Network Analytics. Computational Research Methods and Techniques (pp. 203-226). Academic Press. Elsevier Inc. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-815458-8.00011-6.
  • Orosco, J. R. & Pomasunco, R. (2020). Adolescentes frente a los riesgos en el uso de las TIC. Revista Electrónica de Investigación Educativa, 22(1), 1 - 13. https://doi.org/10.24320/redie.2020.22.e17.2298
  • Pew Research Center (2018). How Teens and Parents Navigate Screen Time and Device Distractions. Recuperado de http://www.pewinternet.org/2018/08/22/how-teens-and-parents-navigate-screen-time-and-device-distractions/
  • Rial, A., Golpe, S., Isorna, M., Braña, T. & Gómez, P. (2018). Minors and problematic Internet use: Evidence for better prevention. Computers in Human Behavior, 87, 140-145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.05.030
  • Sanjuan, C. (2019). Violencia viral. Análisis de la violencia contra la infancia y la adolescencia en el entorno digital. Save the children. https://bit.ly/3coUpQb
  • Santana, L., Gómez, A. & Feliciano, L. (2019). Uso problemático del móvil, fobia a sentirse excluido y comunicación familiar de los adolescentes. Comunicar, 59, 39-47. https://doi.org/10.3916/C59-2019-04
  • Shin, W. & Kang, H. (2016). Adolescents' privacy concerns and information disclosure online: The role of parents and the Internet. Computers in Human Behavior. 54, 114-123. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.07.062.
  • Smahel, D., Machackova, H., Mascheroni, G., Dedkova, L., Staksrud, E., Ólafsson, K., Livingstone, S. & Hasebrink, U. (2020). EU Kids Online 2020: Survey results from 19 countries. EU Kids Online. https://doi.org/10.21953/lse.47fdeqj01ofo
  • Vidales, M. & Sádaba, C. (2017). Adolescentes conectados: La medición del impacto del móvil en las relaciones sociales desde el capital social. Comunicar, XXV (53),19-28. https://doi.org/10.3916/C53-2017-02
  • Yavuz, M., Günduz, M. & Bolat, N. (2019). The relationships between nomophobia, alexithymia and metacognitive problems in an adolescent population. The Turkish Journal of Pediatrics, 61, 345-351. http://doi.org/10.24953/turkjped.2019.03.005